"chusma" meaning in Portuguese

See chusma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃuz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃuz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʃuz.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: chusmas [plural]
Etymology: From Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|lij|ciüsma}} Ligurian ciüsma, {{der|pt|la|celeusma}} Latin celeusma, {{der|pt|grc|κέλευσμα|t=rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys}} Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), {{m|grc|κελεύω|t=to order, to bid, to exhort}} κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} chusma f (plural chusmas)
  1. (collective) mob (unruly group of people) Tags: collective, feminine Synonyms: populacho, ralé
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-noun-l2~C24dO Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for chusma meaning in Portuguese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "ciüsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα",
        "t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κελεύω",
        "t": "to order, to bid, to exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-l2~C24dO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "populacho"
        },
        {
          "word": "ralé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "ciüsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα",
        "t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κελεύω",
        "t": "to order, to bid, to exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese collective nouns",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ligurian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ligurian",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "populacho"
        },
        {
          "word": "ralé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.