"chusma" meaning in Portuguese

See chusma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃuz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃuz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʃuz.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: chusmas [plural]
Rhymes: -uzmɐ, -uʒmɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|it|ciurma}} Borrowed from Italian ciurma, {{der|pt|lij|ciüsma}} Ligurian ciüsma, {{der|pt|la|celeusma}} Latin celeusma, {{der|pt|grc|κέλευσμα}} Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} chusma f (plural chusmas)
  1. crowd (large number of people) Tags: feminine Synonyms: multidão
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-noun-IyKOfC4P
  2. heap (a large amount of things) Tags: feminine Synonyms: montão, ror
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-noun-GK95cBNU
  3. mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society) Tags: feminine Synonyms: populacho, ralé
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-noun-01Rz2VXK
  4. chorus (set of voices of a choir) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-noun-IHn0mgVw
  5. (obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: tripulação
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-noun-Esffp-lU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chusmar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃuz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃuz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʃuz.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: -uzmɐ, -uʒmɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} chusma
  1. inflection of chusmar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: chusmar
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-verb-~f7Nh7f0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 3 3 27 48 7 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 2 2 30 54 5 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 3 3 27 49 12
  2. inflection of chusmar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: chusmar
    Sense id: en-chusma-pt-verb-xJA9Iw2V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chusmar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "ciüsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd (large number of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-IyKOfC4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multidão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap (a large amount of things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-GK95cBNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "montão"
        },
        {
          "word": "ror"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-01Rz2VXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "populacho"
        },
        {
          "word": "ralé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chorus (set of voices of a choir)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-IHn0mgVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crew (people working on board a vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-Esffp-lU",
      "links": [
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tripulação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 3 27 48 7 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 2 30 54 5 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 3 27 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chusmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chusmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-verb-~f7Nh7f0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chusmar",
          "chusmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chusmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chusmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-pt-verb-xJA9Iw2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "chusmar",
          "chusmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ligurian",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chusmar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "ciüsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd (large number of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multidão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap (a large amount of things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "montão"
        },
        {
          "word": "ror"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "populacho"
        },
        {
          "word": "ralé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chorus (set of voices of a choir)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chorus",
          "chorus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crew (people working on board a vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tripulação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chusmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chusmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chusmar",
          "chusmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chusmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chusmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chusmar",
          "chusmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chusma meaning in Portuguese (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.