"chusma" meaning in Spanish

See chusma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃusma/, [ˈt͡ʃuz.ma] Forms: chusmas [plural]
Rhymes: -usma Etymology: Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|lij|ciüsma}} Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma, {{cog|it|ciurma}} Italian ciurma, {{cog|pt|chusma}} Portuguese chusma, {{der|es|la|celeusma}} Latin celeusma, {{der|es|grc|κέλευσμα|t=rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys}} Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), {{doublet|es|saloma}} Doublet of saloma Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} chusma f (plural chusmas)
  1. (collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people) Tags: collective, feminine Synonyms: populacho
    Sense id: en-chusma-es-noun-eT4PvFm8 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39
  2. (derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips) Tags: Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela, derogatory, feminine Synonyms: chismoso
    Sense id: en-chusma-es-noun-4UFSuSZx Categories (other): Argentinian Spanish, Bolivian Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39
  3. (derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-chusma-es-noun-bsDx2FkN Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for chusma meaning in Spanish (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "ciüsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciurma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα",
        "t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "saloma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-es-noun-eT4PvFm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "populacho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Argentinian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bolivian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip (a person who gossips)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-es-noun-4UFSuSZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chismoso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Bolivia",
        "Venezuela",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
      ],
      "id": "en-chusma-es-noun-bsDx2FkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/usma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/usma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "ciüsma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciurma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα",
        "t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "saloma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chus‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "populacho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Argentinian Spanish",
        "Bolivian Spanish",
        "Spanish derogatory terms",
        "Venezuelan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip (a person who gossips)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chismoso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Bolivia",
        "Venezuela",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chusma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.