See chusma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chusma m or f (masculine and feminine plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chus‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gossipy"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-adj-KgwM6EtR",
"links": [
[
"gossipy",
"gossipy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossipy"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chus‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-eT4PvFm8",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-4UFSuSZx",
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chismoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-rBm2djuM",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Paraguay",
"Peru",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chusma m or f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chus‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-rBm2djuM1",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Cuba) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chusma m or f (masculine and feminine plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chus‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish offensive terms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"gossipy"
],
"links": [
[
"gossipy",
"gossipy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossipy"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chus‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish offensive terms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chismoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Paraguay",
"Peru",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chusma m or f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chus‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive, Cuba) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chusma meaning in Spanish (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.