See popolo on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "haw",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*polo"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poroporo"
},
"expansion": "Maori poroporo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Solanum aviculare",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Solanum aviculare",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
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"2": "species"
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"expansion": "Solanum nigrum",
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"2": "polo",
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"4": "Solanum nigrum"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "'opolo",
"3": "",
"4": "capsicum"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan 'opolo (“capsicum”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hawaiian pōpolo from Proto-Polynesian *polo; cognate with Maori poroporo and pōporo (Solanum aviculare), Tongan polo (“Solanum nigrum”) and Tuvaluan 'opolo (“capsicum”). Skin color meaning comes from analogy to the color of its berries.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"Nightshades",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, All about Hawaii, page 36:",
"text": "The only lack of Kalelealuaka and his comrades was animal food (literally fish) but they supplied its place as well as they could with such herbs as the tender leaves of the popolo, which they cooked like spinach, and with inamona made from the roasted nuts of the kukui tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, L. R. McBride, Practical folk medicine of Hawaii, page 67:",
"text": "Popolo is a branching green herb with a tendency to being woody at the base. This annual grows one to three feet high on cultivated land and is regarded as a common weed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Hawaiian Entomological Society, Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society:",
"text": "This mite was collected at the Maui Community College agricultural field (Kahului) on popolo berry on 19 July 1995 by C. McGrath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods, →ISBN:",
"text": "He turned and went back at the call of the messenger, taking some popolo fruit and leaves in his cloak.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)."
],
"id": "en-popolo-en-noun-2b~lyYwm",
"links": [
[
"black nightshade",
"black nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum nigrum",
"Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Miles M. Jackson, Social Process in Hawaii - Volume 43, page 92:",
"text": "Well, I'm a Hawaiian, but my father was a black-assed popolo—a Portuguese from Bravas, Cabo Verde Islands, who changed his name.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Charles Euchner, Little League, Big Dreams, →ISBN:",
"text": "When he gets to third, Fe'ao is excited. He sees Curaçao's thir baseman, Denjerick Virginie, starting at him as he slaps his hands together. \"What you looking at, popolo?\" he barks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Dave Burgess, A Tale of Two Brothers, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "I think that most people in Hawaii agree with my mother-in-law's view of Barry as a good Hawaiian boy; a popolo Hawaiian boy, but a Hawaiian boy nonetheless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Janet Mock, Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More, →ISBN:",
"text": "There was a racial order that existed even in this group of tweens. They teased that Chad and I were popolo, Hawaiian slang for black people. Popolo are shiny berries that grow in clusters in the islands and are so black that they shine purple on branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black person."
],
"id": "en-popolo-en-noun-PG6l68SO",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii, slang, countable, sometimes pejorative) A black person."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"countable",
"pejorative",
"slang",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin populus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popolon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popoloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popolojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "popolo (accusative singular popolon, plural popoloj, accusative plural popolojn)",
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"po‧po‧lo"
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "22 1 51 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 44 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "populace, masses",
"word": "popolamaso"
},
{
"word": "popolriĉa"
}
],
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{
"english": "The walls of millennia stand firm between the divided people.",
"ref": "1891, L. L. Zamenhof, La Espero:",
"text": "Forte staras muroj de miljaroj inter la popoloj dividitaj.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-popolo-eo-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈpolo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olo"
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "popoul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: popoul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: popoul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "popul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: popul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: popul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "puopulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Istriot: puopulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Istriot: puopulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "popul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: popul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: popul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "popoło",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: popoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: popoło"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
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"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*poplos",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin populus, from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popoli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "popolo m (plural popoli)",
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"pò‧po‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "popolano"
},
{
"word": "popolare"
},
{
"word": "popolazione"
},
{
"word": "popolino"
},
{
"word": "popoloso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-popolo-it-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.po.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpolo"
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "popolo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧po‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "popolare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of popolare"
],
"id": "en-popolo-it-verb-V74BSFeo",
"links": [
[
"popolare",
"popolare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.po.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpolo"
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Solanums"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "pōpolo"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōpolo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*polo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *polo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poroporo"
},
"expansion": "Maori poroporo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Solanum aviculare",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Solanum aviculare",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Solanum nigrum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Solanum nigrum",
"name": "taxfmt"
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{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "polo",
"3": "",
"4": "Solanum nigrum"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "'opolo",
"3": "",
"4": "capsicum"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan 'opolo (“capsicum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hawaiian pōpolo from Proto-Polynesian *polo; cognate with Maori poroporo and pōporo (Solanum aviculare), Tongan polo (“Solanum nigrum”) and Tuvaluan 'opolo (“capsicum”). Skin color meaning comes from analogy to the color of its berries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popolos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "popolo (countable and uncountable, plural popolos)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"Hawaiian English"
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{
"ref": "1883, All about Hawaii, page 36:",
"text": "The only lack of Kalelealuaka and his comrades was animal food (literally fish) but they supplied its place as well as they could with such herbs as the tender leaves of the popolo, which they cooked like spinach, and with inamona made from the roasted nuts of the kukui tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, L. R. McBride, Practical folk medicine of Hawaii, page 67:",
"text": "Popolo is a branching green herb with a tendency to being woody at the base. This annual grows one to three feet high on cultivated land and is regarded as a common weed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Hawaiian Entomological Society, Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society:",
"text": "This mite was collected at the Maui Community College agricultural field (Kahului) on popolo berry on 19 July 1995 by C. McGrath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods, →ISBN:",
"text": "He turned and went back at the call of the messenger, taking some popolo fruit and leaves in his cloak.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)."
],
"links": [
[
"black nightshade",
"black nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum nigrum",
"Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Hawaiian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Miles M. Jackson, Social Process in Hawaii - Volume 43, page 92:",
"text": "Well, I'm a Hawaiian, but my father was a black-assed popolo—a Portuguese from Bravas, Cabo Verde Islands, who changed his name.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Charles Euchner, Little League, Big Dreams, →ISBN:",
"text": "When he gets to third, Fe'ao is excited. He sees Curaçao's thir baseman, Denjerick Virginie, starting at him as he slaps his hands together. \"What you looking at, popolo?\" he barks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Dave Burgess, A Tale of Two Brothers, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "I think that most people in Hawaii agree with my mother-in-law's view of Barry as a good Hawaiian boy; a popolo Hawaiian boy, but a Hawaiian boy nonetheless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Janet Mock, Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More, →ISBN:",
"text": "There was a racial order that existed even in this group of tweens. They teased that Chad and I were popolo, Hawaiian slang for black people. Popolo are shiny berries that grow in clusters in the islands and are so black that they shine purple on branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black person."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii, slang, countable, sometimes pejorative) A black person."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"countable",
"pejorative",
"slang",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "populace, masses",
"word": "popolamaso"
},
{
"word": "popolriĉa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin populus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popolon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popoloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popolojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "popolo (accusative singular popolon, plural popoloj, accusative plural popolojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧po‧lo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO3",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/olo"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The walls of millennia stand firm between the divided people.",
"ref": "1891, L. L. Zamenhof, La Espero:",
"text": "Forte staras muroj de miljaroj inter la popoloj dividitaj.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈpolo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olo"
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpolo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpolo/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "popolano"
},
{
"word": "popolare"
},
{
"word": "popolazione"
},
{
"word": "popolino"
},
{
"word": "popoloso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "popoul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: popoul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: popoul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "popul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: popul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: popul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "puopulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Istriot: puopulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Istriot: puopulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "popul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: popul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: popul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "popoło",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: popoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: popoło"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*poplos",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin populus, from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popoli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "popolo m (plural popoli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧po‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.po.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpolo"
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpolo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpolo/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "popolo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧po‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "popolare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of popolare"
],
"links": [
[
"popolare",
"popolare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.po.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpolo"
}
],
"word": "popolo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for popolo meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.