See working class on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for working class meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "working classes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "working class (plural working classes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leftism",
"orig": "en:Leftism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Socialism",
"orig": "en:Socialism",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Social sciences",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 47",
"text": "It may seem that the Met was a snobbish outfit, a betrayer of the egalitarian dreams of Charles Pearson, but in being one of the pioneers of working men's fares the company had helped to bring about a revolution that would allow the working classes to live in London. Cheap trains would supersede Gladstone's well-meant Parliamentary Trains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others."
],
"id": "en-working_class-en-noun-kbg5nrDc",
"links": [
[
"social class",
"social class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletariat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "werkersklas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭabaqa l-ʕāmila",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلطَّبَقَة اَلْعَامِلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banvor dasakarg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "բանվոր դասակարգ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "工人階級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngrén jiējí",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "工人阶级"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "勞動階級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láodòng jiēji",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "劳动阶级"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dělnická třída"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbejderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbeidersklasse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "työväenluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe ouvrière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase traballadora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mušata ḳlasi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "მუშათა კლასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeiterklasse"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmgār varg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामगार वर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "munkásosztály"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucht oibre"
},
{
"alt": "ろうどうしゃかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdōsha kaikyū",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "労働者階級"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmysşy taby",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жұмысшы табы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmysşylar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жұмысшылар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vanna’ pʊəl kɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈពលករ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vanna’ kamma’ kɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈកម្មករ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çîna karker"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strādnieku šķira"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rabótnička klása",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́тничка кла́са"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeiderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeidarklasse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabaqe-ye kârgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "طبقه کارگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa robotnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa pracująca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe trabalhadora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe operária"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clasa muncitoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij klass",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий класс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clas-obrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̑днӣштво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rȃdnīštvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase obrera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetarklass"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "uring manggagawa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi sınıfı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robitnyčyj klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "робітничий клас"
},
{
"alt": "階級工人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp công nhân"
},
{
"alt": "階級無產",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp vô sản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosbarth gweithiol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arbeter-klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרבעטער־קלאַס"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"working class"
],
"word": "working class"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more working class",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most working class",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "working-class before noun",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "working class (comparative more working class, superlative most working class)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "working-class"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of working-class"
],
"id": "en-working_class-en-adj-8mMiDUUw",
"links": [
[
"working-class",
"working-class#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"working class"
],
"word": "working class"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Communism",
"en:Leftism",
"en:Marxism",
"en:Socialism",
"en:Sociology"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "working classes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "working class (plural working classes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 47",
"text": "It may seem that the Met was a snobbish outfit, a betrayer of the egalitarian dreams of Charles Pearson, but in being one of the pioneers of working men's fares the company had helped to bring about a revolution that would allow the working classes to live in London. Cheap trains would supersede Gladstone's well-meant Parliamentary Trains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others."
],
"links": [
[
"social class",
"social class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletariat"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "werkersklas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭabaqa l-ʕāmila",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلطَّبَقَة اَلْعَامِلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banvor dasakarg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "բանվոր դասակարգ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "工人階級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngrén jiējí",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "工人阶级"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "勞動階級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láodòng jiēji",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "劳动阶级"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dělnická třída"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbejderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbeidersklasse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "työväenluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe ouvrière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase traballadora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mušata ḳlasi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "მუშათა კლასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeiterklasse"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmgār varg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामगार वर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "munkásosztály"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucht oibre"
},
{
"alt": "ろうどうしゃかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdōsha kaikyū",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "労働者階級"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmysşy taby",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жұмысшы табы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmysşylar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жұмысшылар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vanna’ pʊəl kɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈពលករ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vanna’ kamma’ kɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈកម្មករ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çîna karker"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strādnieku šķira"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rabótnička klása",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́тничка кла́са"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeiderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeidarklasse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabaqe-ye kârgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "طبقه کارگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa robotnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa pracująca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe trabalhadora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe operária"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clasa muncitoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij klass",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий класс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clas-obrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̑днӣштво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rȃdnīštvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase obrera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetarklass"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "uring manggagawa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi sınıfı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robitnyčyj klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "робітничий клас"
},
{
"alt": "階級工人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp công nhân"
},
{
"alt": "階級無產",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp vô sản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosbarth gweithiol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arbeter-klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרבעטער־קלאַס"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"working class"
],
"word": "working class"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Communism",
"en:Leftism",
"en:Marxism",
"en:Socialism",
"en:Sociology"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more working class",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most working class",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "working-class before noun",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "working class (comparative more working class, superlative most working class)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "working-class"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of working-class"
],
"links": [
[
"working-class",
"working-class#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"working class"
],
"word": "working class"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.