See lower class on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lower class (plural lower classes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, “Freetown”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "The only language of the lower class is pidgin-English—quite incomprehensible to the newcomer from Great Britain, —but a large proportion of the inhabitants are highly educated men who excel as lawyers, clergymen, clerks and traders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of people in a society characterized by low incomes, low level of education, high unemployment and, as a result of these, a low social status."
],
"id": "en-lower_class-en-noun-P1krpZWJ",
"links": [
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lower-class"
},
{
"word": "working class"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of people",
"word": "alaluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas peuple"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petit peuple"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase baixa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabali ḳlasi",
"sense": "class of people",
"word": "დაბალი კლასი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "íosaicme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa niższa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe baixa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase baja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underklass"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lower class"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lower class (plural lower classes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lower-class"
},
{
"word": "working class"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, “Freetown”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "The only language of the lower class is pidgin-English—quite incomprehensible to the newcomer from Great Britain, —but a large proportion of the inhabitants are highly educated men who excel as lawyers, clergymen, clerks and traders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of people in a society characterized by low incomes, low level of education, high unemployment and, as a result of these, a low social status."
],
"links": [
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of people",
"word": "alaluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas peuple"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petit peuple"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase baixa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabali ḳlasi",
"sense": "class of people",
"word": "დაბალი კლასი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "íosaicme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa niższa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe baixa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase baja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "class of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underklass"
}
],
"word": "lower class"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lower class meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.