"great unwashed" meaning in All languages combined

See great unwashed on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɒʃt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɔːʃt/ [US], /ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɑːʃt/ [US] Audio: en-us-great unwashed.ogg [US], en-au-great unwashed.ogg [Australia]
Etymology: Attributed by many to Edmund Burke, the first published use of the phrase was by Edward Bulwer-Lytton in a dedicatory epistle for 1830, Paul Clifford. Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} great unwashed pl (plural only)
  1. (idiomatic, derogatory) The general populace, particularly the working class. Wikipedia link: Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Paul Clifford Tags: derogatory, idiomatic, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: hoi polloi, unwashed masses, commonalty Translations (a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class): vulgum pecus [masculine] (French), buractwo [neuter] (Polish), tłuszcza [feminine] (Polish), vulg [neuter] (Romanian), prostime [feminine] (Romanian)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for great unwashed meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Attributed by many to Edmund Burke, the first published use of the phrase was by Edward Bulwer-Lytton in a dedicatory epistle for 1830, Paul Clifford.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "great unwashed pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Christina Blizzard, Right Turn: How the Tories Took Ontario",
          "text": "The Liberal campaign was so carefully orchestrated that McLeod was never in a position to be confronted by the great unwashed. Unfortunately, the great unwashed rarely vote for a leader whom they have never met.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The general populace, particularly the working class."
      ],
      "id": "en-great_unwashed-en-noun-oHqASixq",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "populace",
          "populace"
        ],
        [
          "working class",
          "working class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, derogatory) The general populace, particularly the working class."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoi polloi"
        },
        {
          "word": "unwashed masses"
        },
        {
          "word": "commonalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulgum pecus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "buractwo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tłuszcza"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vulg"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prostime"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edward Bulwer-Lytton",
        "Paul Clifford"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɒʃt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɔːʃt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɑːʃt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-great unwashed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-great_unwashed.ogg/En-us-great_unwashed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-great_unwashed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-great unwashed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-au-great_unwashed.ogg/En-au-great_unwashed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-au-great_unwashed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "great unwashed"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Attributed by many to Edmund Burke, the first published use of the phrase was by Edward Bulwer-Lytton in a dedicatory epistle for 1830, Paul Clifford.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "great unwashed pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Collectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Christina Blizzard, Right Turn: How the Tories Took Ontario",
          "text": "The Liberal campaign was so carefully orchestrated that McLeod was never in a position to be confronted by the great unwashed. Unfortunately, the great unwashed rarely vote for a leader whom they have never met.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The general populace, particularly the working class."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, derogatory) The general populace, particularly the working class."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoi polloi"
        },
        {
          "word": "unwashed masses"
        },
        {
          "word": "commonalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edward Bulwer-Lytton",
        "Paul Clifford"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɒʃt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɔːʃt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡɹeɪt ʌnˈwɑːʃt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-great unwashed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-great_unwashed.ogg/En-us-great_unwashed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-great_unwashed.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-great unwashed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-au-great_unwashed.ogg/En-au-great_unwashed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-au-great_unwashed.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulgum pecus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buractwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tłuszcza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vulg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a contemptuous term for the populace, particularly the working class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prostime"
    }
  ],
  "word": "great unwashed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.