See pledge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pledge meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plege",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Old French plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleige"
},
"expansion": "French pleige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "plevium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin plevium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebium"
},
"expansion": "plebium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebiō",
"3": "",
"4": "I pledge"
},
"expansion": "plebiō (“I pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to pledge; to support; to guarantee"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, be accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to risk, endanger"
},
"expansion": "Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight"
},
"expansion": "plight",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plege, from Anglo-Norman plege, from Old French plege (Modern French pleige) from Medieval Latin plevium, plebium, from plebiō (“I pledge”), from Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”). Akin to Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”), Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”), Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pledges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pledging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pledged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pledged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pledge (third-person singular simple present pledges, present participle pledging, simple past and past participle pledged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pledge allegiance to the flag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a solemn promise (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-verb-uNpejiGU",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕahhada",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "تَعَهَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōẇada kora",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ওয়াদা করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davam obet",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "давам обет"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sai⁶",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sṳ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "發誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshì",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "发誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "保證"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "保证"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "plechtig beloven"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "luvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "sitoutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "lupautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "promettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "estocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zusichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "versprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "geloben"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zusagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nishbá",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נִשְׁבַּע"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ígér"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "megígér"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "esküszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "szavát adja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "elkötelezi magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "sverja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "promettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "impegnarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"alt": "こうやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōyaku suru",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "公約する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"alt": "ほしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō suru",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "保証する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyakhada",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "서약하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojeunghada",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "보증하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "spondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "vovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "oati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "whakaoati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "jurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiecać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "promite"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "garanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeščátʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poobeščátʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пообеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaverjátʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заверя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavéritʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заве́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljástʹsja",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кля́сться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokljástʹsja",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покля́сться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zapriseči"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zavezati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zaobljubiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "comprometerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjaǧit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-yaan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ปฏิญาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"english": "pledge allegiance etc.",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ant içmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"english": "broader sense",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "söz vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "yemin etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "yemin billlah etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "cam kết"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "thề"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deposit something as a security; to pawn."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-verb-xQYTAtEI",
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "penyorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "empenyorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐyā",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "抵押"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "zastavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "pantata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "mettre en gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "gravecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "engaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "piñorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "zálogba ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "elzálogosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "biztosítékul, fedezetül ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "aizlyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "ķīla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "empenhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "złożyć zastaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "caucionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdavátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдава́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отда́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "založítʹ",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заложи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "zastaviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "hipotecar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "pignorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-nam",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "จำนำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "ipotek ettirmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 20 22 8 4 3 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 10 11 3 20 2 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer",
"text": "HARDCASTLE [Taking the cup.] I hope you'll find it to your mind. I have prepared it with my own hands, and I believe you'll own the ingredients are tolerable. Will you be so good as to pledge me, sir? Here, Mr. Marlow, here is to our better acquaintance. [Drinks.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Matthew Arnold, Tristram and Iseult",
"text": "Reach me my golden cup that stands by thee,\nAnd pledge me in it first for courtesy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give assurance of friendship by the act of drinking; to drink to one's health."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-verb-THpwJYwe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give assurance of friendship by the act of drinking; to drink to one's health."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam tost",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "вдигам тост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "juoda jonkun malja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "iszik egészségére (valaki)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pledge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg/En-us-pledge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pledge"
],
"word": "pledge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipledging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frank-pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "negative pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pledgeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purity pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put in pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safe pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virginity pledge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plege",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Old French plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleige"
},
"expansion": "French pleige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "plevium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin plevium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebium"
},
"expansion": "plebium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebiō",
"3": "",
"4": "I pledge"
},
"expansion": "plebiō (“I pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to pledge; to support; to guarantee"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, be accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to risk, endanger"
},
"expansion": "Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight"
},
"expansion": "plight",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plege, from Anglo-Norman plege, from Old French plege (Modern French pleige) from Medieval Latin plevium, plebium, from plebiō (“I pledge”), from Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”). Akin to Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”), Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”), Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pledges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pledge (plural pledges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 22, Brad Plumer, Nadja Popovich, “The U.S. Has a New Climate Goal. How Does It Stack Up Globally?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Mr. Biden unveiled the pledge at a White House climate summit for world leaders, declaring that the United States is ready to reclaim a leadership role on climate change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solemn promise to do something."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun-KXRSCwSf",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commitment"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 10 11 3 20 2 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solemn promise to do something.",
"A promise to abstain from drinking alcohol."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun-9Vs20x2j",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solemn promise to do something.",
"(with the) A promise to abstain from drinking alcohol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commitment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 4 1 1 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "promise to abstain from drinking alcohol",
"word": "raittiuslupaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 4 1 1 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "promise to abstain from drinking alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 4 1 1 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "promise to abstain from drinking alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 20 22 8 4 3 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 12 16 6 5 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 24 12 15 5 3 11 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 10 11 3 20 2 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An asset or person temporarily handed over to guarantee the fulfilment of something promised, under threat of permanent loss of the thing handed over; surety, security, hostage."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun-uyTPBdJ9",
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"handed over",
"hand over"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"fulfilment",
"fulfilment"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 20 22 8 4 3 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 10 11 3 20 2 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun--XQjqyT9",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bailment",
"bailment"
],
[
"personal property",
"personal property"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 20 22 8 4 3 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 10 11 3 20 2 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 12 32 15 0 0 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.",
"The personal property so pledged, to be kept until the debt is paid."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun-QPz2Qti8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bailment",
"bailment"
],
[
"personal property",
"personal property"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.",
"The personal property so pledged, to be kept until the debt is paid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collateral"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a college fraternity, but is not yet formally approved."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun-Jk~noHGs",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(university slang) A person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a college fraternity, but is not yet formally approved."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 3 4 65 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 3 4 65 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"word": "rebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 3 4 65 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"word": "kokelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 3 4 65 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 3 4 65 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniciado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 22 3 4 65 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 10 11 3 20 2 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drinking toast."
],
"id": "en-pledge-en-noun-MIPIwCDZ",
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"word": "maljapuhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"word": "tószt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brindis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 1 2 1 82",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pledge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg/En-us-pledge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamān",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕahhud",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَهُّد"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uxt",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ուխտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ligãmintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abjacánnje",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абяца́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarók",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōẇada",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ওয়াদা"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obét",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obeštánie",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyán",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "誓言"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìcí",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "誓词"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "保證"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "保证"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slib"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelofte"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belofte"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "lupaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serment"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelöbnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "triggwa",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "fogadalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ígéret"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "eskü"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa solenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"alt": "ていとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teitō",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "抵当"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"alt": "ほしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "保証"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"alt": "誓約",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyak",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "서약"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"alt": "盟誓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maengse",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "맹세"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"alt": "保證",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojeung",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "보증"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "peyman",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "پەیمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetuvanje",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ветување"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakletva",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заклетва"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratijña",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "പ്രതിജ്ഞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "takoha"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "kupu taurangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obietnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "legământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "promisiune (fermă)"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "jurământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obét",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeščánije",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarók",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealltanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̀лога"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вет"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вјет"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "обећа́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при̏сега"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zàloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "závet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "závjet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obećánje"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȉsega"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sľub"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prísaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaprisega"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaobljuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisega"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promesa solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underpant"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratijña",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ప్రతిజ్ఞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratina",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ప్రతిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "söz"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "yemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obítnycja",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обі́тниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obít",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obicjánka",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обіця́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarík",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зарі́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 9 1 3 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarók",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grav",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "գրավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zastáva",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заста́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jamanot",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "জামানত"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jomanot",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "জমানত"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "質權"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìquán",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "质权"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "pantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enéchyro",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "engúē",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγγύη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhúsion",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥύσιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupothḗkē",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑποθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "zálog"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"alt": "しちけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shichiken",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "質権"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"alt": "質權",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilgwon",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "질권"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "tāmana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerow",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "گرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zálog"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tanakhā",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "తనఖా"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-nam",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "จำนำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastáva",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заста́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "cầm đồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 44 44 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwystl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pledge"
],
"word": "pledge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Directives",
"en:Drinking",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plege",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Old French plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleige"
},
"expansion": "French pleige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "plevium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin plevium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebium"
},
"expansion": "plebium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebiō",
"3": "",
"4": "I pledge"
},
"expansion": "plebiō (“I pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to pledge; to support; to guarantee"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, be accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to risk, endanger"
},
"expansion": "Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight"
},
"expansion": "plight",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plege, from Anglo-Norman plege, from Old French plege (Modern French pleige) from Medieval Latin plevium, plebium, from plebiō (“I pledge”), from Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”). Akin to Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”), Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”), Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pledges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pledging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pledged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pledged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pledge (third-person singular simple present pledges, present participle pledging, simple past and past participle pledged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pledge allegiance to the flag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a solemn promise (to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deposit something as a security; to pawn."
],
"links": [
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer",
"text": "HARDCASTLE [Taking the cup.] I hope you'll find it to your mind. I have prepared it with my own hands, and I believe you'll own the ingredients are tolerable. Will you be so good as to pledge me, sir? Here, Mr. Marlow, here is to our better acquaintance. [Drinks.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Matthew Arnold, Tristram and Iseult",
"text": "Reach me my golden cup that stands by thee,\nAnd pledge me in it first for courtesy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give assurance of friendship by the act of drinking; to drink to one's health."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give assurance of friendship by the act of drinking; to drink to one's health."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pledge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg/En-us-pledge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕahhada",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "تَعَهَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōẇada kora",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ওয়াদা করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davam obet",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "давам обет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sai⁶",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "誓"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sṳ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "誓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "發誓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshì",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "发誓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "保證"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "保证"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "plechtig beloven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "luvata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "sitoutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "lupautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "promettre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "estocar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zusichern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "versprechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "geloben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zusagen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nishbá",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נִשְׁבַּע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ígér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "megígér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "esküszik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "szavát adja"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "elkötelezi magát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "sverja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "promettere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "impegnarsi"
},
{
"alt": "こうやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōyaku suru",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "公約する"
},
{
"alt": "ほしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō suru",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "保証する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyakhada",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "서약하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojeunghada",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "보증하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "spondere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "vovere"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "oati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "whakaoati"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "jurar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiecać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "promite"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "garanta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "jura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeščátʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poobeščátʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пообеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaverjátʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заверя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavéritʹ",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заве́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljástʹsja",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кля́сться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokljástʹsja",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покля́сться"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zapriseči"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zavezati se"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "zaobljubiti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "prometer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "comprometerse"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjaǧit"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-yaan",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ปฏิญาณ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "pledge allegiance etc.",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "ant içmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "broader sense",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "söz vermek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "yemin etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "yemin billlah etmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "cam kết"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a solemn promise",
"word": "thề"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "penyorar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "empenyorar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐyā",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "抵押"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "zastavit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "pantata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "mettre en gage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "gravecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "engaxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "piñorar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "zálogba ad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "elzálogosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "biztosítékul, fedezetül ad"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "aizlyka"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "ķīla"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "empenhar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "złożyć zastaw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "caucionar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdavátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдава́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отда́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "založítʹ",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заложи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "zastaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "hipotecar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "pignorar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-nam",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "จำนำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to deposit something as a security; to pawn",
"word": "ipotek ettirmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam tost",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "вдигам тост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "juoda jonkun malja"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink",
"word": "iszik egészségére (valaki)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pledge"
],
"word": "pledge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Directives",
"en:Drinking",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipledge"
},
{
"word": "antipledging"
},
{
"word": "dead pledge"
},
{
"word": "frank-pledge"
},
{
"word": "negative pledge"
},
{
"word": "pledgeless"
},
{
"word": "purity pledge"
},
{
"word": "put in pledge"
},
{
"word": "safe pledge"
},
{
"word": "take the pledge"
},
{
"word": "virginity pledge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plege",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plege"
},
"expansion": "Old French plege",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleige"
},
"expansion": "French pleige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "plevium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin plevium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebium"
},
"expansion": "plebium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebiō",
"3": "",
"4": "I pledge"
},
"expansion": "plebiō (“I pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to pledge; to support; to guarantee"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care of, be accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan",
"3": "",
"4": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "plēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to risk, endanger"
},
"expansion": "Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight"
},
"expansion": "plight",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plege, from Anglo-Norman plege, from Old French plege (Modern French pleige) from Medieval Latin plevium, plebium, from plebiō (“I pledge”), from Frankish *plehan (“to pledge; to support; to guarantee”). Akin to Old High German pflegan (“to take care of, be accustomed to”), Old Saxon plegan (“to vouch for”), Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pledges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pledge (plural pledges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oath"
},
{
"word": "vow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 22, Brad Plumer, Nadja Popovich, “The U.S. Has a New Climate Goal. How Does It Stack Up Globally?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Mr. Biden unveiled the pledge at a White House climate summit for world leaders, declaring that the United States is ready to reclaim a leadership role on climate change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solemn promise to do something."
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commitment"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A solemn promise to do something.",
"A promise to abstain from drinking alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A solemn promise to do something.",
"(with the) A promise to abstain from drinking alcohol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commitment"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An asset or person temporarily handed over to guarantee the fulfilment of something promised, under threat of permanent loss of the thing handed over; surety, security, hostage."
],
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"handed over",
"hand over"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"fulfilment",
"fulfilment"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bailment",
"bailment"
],
[
"personal property",
"personal property"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.",
"The personal property so pledged, to be kept until the debt is paid."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bailment",
"bailment"
],
[
"personal property",
"personal property"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.",
"The personal property so pledged, to be kept until the debt is paid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collateral"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English student slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a college fraternity, but is not yet formally approved."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(university slang) A person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a college fraternity, but is not yet formally approved."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drinking toast."
],
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pledge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg/En-us-pledge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-pledge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamān",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَمَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕahhud",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَهُّد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uxt",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ուխտ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ligãmintu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abjacánnje",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абяца́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarók",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́к"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōẇada",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ওয়াদা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obét",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obeštánie",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promesa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyán",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "誓言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìcí",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "誓词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "保證"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "保证"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slib"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelofte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belofte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "lupaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelöbnis"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "triggwa",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "fogadalom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ígéret"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "eskü"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa solenne"
},
{
"alt": "ていとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teitō",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "抵当"
},
{
"alt": "ほしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshō",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "保証"
},
{
"alt": "誓約",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyak",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "서약"
},
{
"alt": "盟誓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maengse",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "맹세"
},
{
"alt": "保證",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojeung",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "보증"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "peyman",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "پەیمان"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vetuvanje",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ветување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakletva",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заклетва"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ikrar"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratijña",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "പ്രതിജ്ഞ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "takoha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "kupu taurangi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obietnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "legământ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "promisiune (fermă)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "jurământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obét",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obeščánije",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarók",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealltanas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̀лога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́вјет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "обећа́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при̏сега"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zàloga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "závet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "závjet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obećánje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȉsega"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sľub"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prísaha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaprisega"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaobljuba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisega"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promesa solemne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underpant"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratijña",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ప్రతిజ్ఞ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratina",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ప్రతిన"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "ant"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "söz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"word": "yemin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obítnycja",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обі́тниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obít",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обі́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obicjánka",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обіця́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarík",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зарі́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarók",
"sense": "solemn promise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́к"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grav",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "գրավ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zastáva",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заста́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jamanot",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "জামানত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jomanot",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "জমানত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "質權"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìquán",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "质权"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "pantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enéchyro",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "engúē",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγγύη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhúsion",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥύσιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupothḗkē",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑποθήκη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "zálog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegno"
},
{
"alt": "しちけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shichiken",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "質権"
},
{
"alt": "質權",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilgwon",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "질권"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pignus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "tāmana"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerow",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "گرو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastaw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalóg",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зало́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́лог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zálog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tanakhā",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "తనఖా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-nam",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "จำนำ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastáva",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заста́ва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"word": "cầm đồ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwystl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"word": "rebane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"word": "kokelas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniciado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"word": "maljapuhe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"word": "tószt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brindis"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tost",
"sense": "drinking toast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "promise to abstain from drinking alcohol",
"word": "raittiuslupaus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "promise to abstain from drinking alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "promise to abstain from drinking alcohol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pledge"
],
"word": "pledge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.