See gwystl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arwystl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngwystl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwystlo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwystyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwystyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨstl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨstl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*geistlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeys-tlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeys-tlo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwystyl, from Proto-Brythonic *guɨstl, from Proto-Celtic *geistlos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeys-tlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwystlon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwystl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wystl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwystl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwystlon"
},
"expansion": "gwystl m (plural gwystlon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cy:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn"
],
"id": "en-gwystl-cy-noun-lmbNBbEt",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) pledge, pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-gwystl-cy-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨ̞sdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡwɨ̞stl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯sdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊi̯stl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɪsdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡwɪstl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯sdɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊi̯stɪl]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪsdɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gwystl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arwystl"
},
{
"word": "cyngwystl"
},
{
"word": "gwystlo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwystyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwystyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨstl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨstl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*geistlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeys-tlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeys-tlo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwystyl, from Proto-Brythonic *guɨstl, from Proto-Celtic *geistlos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeys-tlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwystlon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwystl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wystl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwystl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwystlon"
},
"expansion": "gwystl m (plural gwystlon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) pledge, pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɨ̞sdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡwɨ̞stl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯sdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊi̯stl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɪsdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡwɪstl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊi̯sdɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊi̯stɪl]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪsdɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gwystl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwystl meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwystl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwystl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwystl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwystl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwystl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwystl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwystl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwystl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwystl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.