"보증하다" meaning in Korean

See 보증하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [po̞d͡ʑɯŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 보증(保證) (bojeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|보증(保證)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 보증(保證) (bojeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 보증하다 • (bojeunghada) (infinitive 보증해 or 보증하여, sequential 보증하니) Forms: bojeunghada [romanization], 보증해 [infinitive], 보증하여 [infinitive], 보증하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 보증한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 보증해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 보증해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 보증합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 보증했다 [formal, indicative, past], 보증했어 [indicative, informal, past], 보증했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 보증했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 보증하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 보증해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 보증해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 보증합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 보증했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 보증했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 보증했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 보증했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 보증하자 [formal, hortative], 보증해 [hortative, informal], 보증해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 보증하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 보증해라 [formal, imperative], 보증하여라 [formal, imperative], 보증해 [imperative, informal], 보증해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 보증합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 보증하겠다 [assertive, formal], 보증하겠어 [assertive, informal], 보증하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 보증하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 보증해 [causative, formal], 보증해서 [causative, informal], 보증하여서 [causative, informal], 보증하니 [causative, informal, polite], 보증하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 보증하지만 [contrastive, formal], 보증하는데 [contrastive, informal], 보증하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 보증하고 [conjunctive, formal], 보증하면 [conditional, formal], 보증해야 [conditional, informal], 보증하여야 [conditional, informal], 보증하려고 [formal, motive-form], 보증함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 보증하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 보증했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 보증하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 보증했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 보증하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 보증한 [determiner, formal, past], 보증하는 [determiner, formal, present], 보증할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 보증하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 보증하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 보증하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 보증하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 보증하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 보증하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 보증하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 보증하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 보증하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 보증하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 보증하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 보증하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 보증하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 보증하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 보증하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 보증하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 보증하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 보증하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 보증하시라 [formal, imperative], 보증하셔 [imperative, informal], 보증하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 보증하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 보증하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 보증하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 보증하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 보증하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 보증하셔 [causative, formal], 보증하셔서 [causative, informal], 보증하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 보증하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 보증하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 보증하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 보증하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 보증하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 보증하시면 [conditional, formal], 보증하셔야 [conditional, informal], 보증하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 보증하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 보증하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 보증하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 보증하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 보증하신 [determiner, formal, past], 보증하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 보증하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to guarantee; to assure; to pledge Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 보증하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "보증(保證)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "보증(保證) (bojeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "보증(保證) (bojeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bojeunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증한다",
      "roman": "bojeunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증합니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했다",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증합니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했습니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하자",
      "roman": "bojeunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십시다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해라",
      "roman": "bojeunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여라",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증합시오",
      "roman": "bojeunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠다",
      "roman": "bojeunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠어",
      "roman": "bojeunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해서",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여서",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하니",
      "roman": "bojeunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하지만",
      "roman": "bojeunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하는데",
      "roman": "bojeunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하더니",
      "roman": "bojeunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하고",
      "roman": "bojeunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하면",
      "roman": "bojeunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해야",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여야",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하려고",
      "roman": "bojeungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증함",
      "roman": "bojeungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하기",
      "roman": "bojeunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했음",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하였음",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했기",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하였기",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증한",
      "roman": "bojeunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하는",
      "roman": "bojeunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증할",
      "roman": "bojeunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하신다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하세요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하세요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시라",
      "roman": "bojeunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하세요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십시오",
      "roman": "bojeunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠어",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔서",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시니",
      "roman": "bojeunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시지만",
      "roman": "bojeunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시는데",
      "roman": "bojeunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시더니",
      "roman": "bojeunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시고",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시면",
      "roman": "bojeunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔야",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시려고",
      "roman": "bojeunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하심",
      "roman": "bojeunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시기",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨음",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨기",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하신",
      "roman": "bojeunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시는",
      "roman": "bojeunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하실",
      "roman": "bojeunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "보증하다 • (bojeunghada) (infinitive 보증해 or 보증하여, sequential 보증하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guarantee; to assure; to pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-보증하다-ko-verb-ygmUSpjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "assure",
          "assure"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guarantee; to assure; to pledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞d͡ʑɯŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[보증하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "보증하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "보증(保證)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "보증(保證) (bojeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "보증(保證) (bojeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bojeunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증한다",
      "roman": "bojeunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증합니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했다",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증합니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했습니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하자",
      "roman": "bojeunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십시다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해라",
      "roman": "bojeunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여라",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증합시오",
      "roman": "bojeunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠다",
      "roman": "bojeunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠어",
      "roman": "bojeunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해",
      "roman": "bojeunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해서",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여서",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하니",
      "roman": "bojeunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하지만",
      "roman": "bojeunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하는데",
      "roman": "bojeunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하더니",
      "roman": "bojeunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하고",
      "roman": "bojeunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하면",
      "roman": "bojeunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증해야",
      "roman": "bojeunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하여야",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하려고",
      "roman": "bojeungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증함",
      "roman": "bojeungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하기",
      "roman": "bojeunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했음",
      "roman": "bojeunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하였음",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증했기",
      "roman": "bojeunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하였기",
      "roman": "bojeunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증한",
      "roman": "bojeunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하는",
      "roman": "bojeunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증할",
      "roman": "bojeunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하신다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하세요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하세요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시라",
      "roman": "bojeunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하세요",
      "roman": "bojeunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하십시오",
      "roman": "bojeunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠어",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔서",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시니",
      "roman": "bojeunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시니까",
      "roman": "bojeunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시지만",
      "roman": "bojeunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시는데",
      "roman": "bojeunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시더니",
      "roman": "bojeunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시고",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시면",
      "roman": "bojeunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셔야",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시려고",
      "roman": "bojeunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하심",
      "roman": "bojeunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시기",
      "roman": "bojeunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨음",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하셨기",
      "roman": "bojeunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하신",
      "roman": "bojeunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하시는",
      "roman": "bojeunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보증하실",
      "roman": "bojeunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "보증하다 • (bojeunghada) (infinitive 보증해 or 보증하여, sequential 보증하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guarantee; to assure; to pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "assure",
          "assure"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guarantee; to assure; to pledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞d͡ʑɯŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[보증하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "보증하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.