"서약하다" meaning in Korean

See 서약하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 서약(誓約) (seoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|서약(誓約)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 서약(誓約) (seoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 서약하다 • (seoyakhada) (infinitive 서약해 or 서약하여, sequential 서약하니) Forms: seoyakhada [romanization], 서약해 [infinitive], 서약하여 [infinitive], 서약하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 서약한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서약해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서약해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서약합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서약했다 [formal, indicative, past], 서약했어 [indicative, informal, past], 서약했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서약했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서약하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서약해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서약해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서약합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서약했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서약했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서약했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서약했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서약하자 [formal, hortative], 서약해 [hortative, informal], 서약해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 서약하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 서약해라 [formal, imperative], 서약하여라 [formal, imperative], 서약해 [imperative, informal], 서약해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 서약합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서약하겠다 [assertive, formal], 서약하겠어 [assertive, informal], 서약하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서약하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서약해 [causative, formal], 서약해서 [causative, informal], 서약하여서 [causative, informal], 서약하니 [causative, informal, polite], 서약하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서약하지만 [contrastive, formal], 서약하는데 [contrastive, informal], 서약하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서약하고 [conjunctive, formal], 서약하면 [conditional, formal], 서약해야 [conditional, informal], 서약하여야 [conditional, informal], 서약하려고 [formal, motive-form], 서약함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 서약하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서약했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서약하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서약했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서약하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서약한 [determiner, formal, past], 서약하는 [determiner, formal, present], 서약할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 서약하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서약하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서약하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서약하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서약하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서약하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 서약하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 서약하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서약하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서약하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서약하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서약하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서약하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서약하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서약하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서약하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서약하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서약하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서약하시라 [formal, imperative], 서약하셔 [imperative, informal], 서약하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 서약하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서약하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 서약하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 서약하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서약하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서약하셔 [causative, formal], 서약하셔서 [causative, informal], 서약하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 서약하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서약하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 서약하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 서약하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서약하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 서약하시면 [conditional, formal], 서약하셔야 [conditional, informal], 서약하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 서약하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 서약하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서약하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서약하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서약하신 [determiner, formal, past], 서약하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 서약하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to vow; to pledge; to take an oath Tags: intransitive, transitive

Download JSON data for 서약하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "서약(誓約)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "서약(誓約) (seoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "서약(誓約) (seoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoyakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약한다",
      "roman": "seoyakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약합니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했다",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약합니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했습니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하자",
      "roman": "seoyakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십시다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해라",
      "roman": "seoyakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여라",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약합시오",
      "roman": "seoyakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠다",
      "roman": "seoyakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠어",
      "roman": "seoyakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해서",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여서",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하니",
      "roman": "seoyakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하지만",
      "roman": "seoyakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하는데",
      "roman": "seoyakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하더니",
      "roman": "seoyakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하고",
      "roman": "seoyakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하면",
      "roman": "seoyakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해야",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여야",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하려고",
      "roman": "seoyakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약함",
      "roman": "seoyakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하기",
      "roman": "seoyakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했음",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하였음",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했기",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하였기",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약한",
      "roman": "seoyakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하는",
      "roman": "seoyakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약할",
      "roman": "seoyakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하신다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하세요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하세요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시라",
      "roman": "seoyakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하세요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십시오",
      "roman": "seoyakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠어",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔서",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시니",
      "roman": "seoyakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시지만",
      "roman": "seoyakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시는데",
      "roman": "seoyakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시더니",
      "roman": "seoyakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시고",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시면",
      "roman": "seoyakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔야",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시려고",
      "roman": "seoyakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하심",
      "roman": "seoyakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시기",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨음",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨기",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하신",
      "roman": "seoyakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시는",
      "roman": "seoyakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하실",
      "roman": "seoyakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서약하다 • (seoyakhada) (infinitive 서약해 or 서약하여, sequential 서약하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow; to pledge; to take an oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-서약하다-ko-verb-ZMUHstYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to vow; to pledge; to take an oath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서(ː)야카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서약하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "서약(誓約)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "서약(誓約) (seoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "서약(誓約) (seoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoyakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약한다",
      "roman": "seoyakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약합니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했다",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약합니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했습니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하자",
      "roman": "seoyakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십시다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해라",
      "roman": "seoyakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여라",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약합시오",
      "roman": "seoyakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠다",
      "roman": "seoyakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠어",
      "roman": "seoyakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해",
      "roman": "seoyakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해서",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여서",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하니",
      "roman": "seoyakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하지만",
      "roman": "seoyakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하는데",
      "roman": "seoyakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하더니",
      "roman": "seoyakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하고",
      "roman": "seoyakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하면",
      "roman": "seoyakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약해야",
      "roman": "seoyakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하여야",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하려고",
      "roman": "seoyakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약함",
      "roman": "seoyakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하기",
      "roman": "seoyakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했음",
      "roman": "seoyakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하였음",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약했기",
      "roman": "seoyakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하였기",
      "roman": "seoyakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약한",
      "roman": "seoyakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하는",
      "roman": "seoyakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약할",
      "roman": "seoyakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하신다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하세요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하세요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨느냐",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨습니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시라",
      "roman": "seoyakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하세요",
      "roman": "seoyakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하십시오",
      "roman": "seoyakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠어",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠어요",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔서",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시니",
      "roman": "seoyakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시니까",
      "roman": "seoyakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시지만",
      "roman": "seoyakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시는데",
      "roman": "seoyakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시더니",
      "roman": "seoyakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시고",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시면",
      "roman": "seoyakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셔야",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시려고",
      "roman": "seoyakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하심",
      "roman": "seoyakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시기",
      "roman": "seoyakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨음",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하셨기",
      "roman": "seoyakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하신",
      "roman": "seoyakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하시는",
      "roman": "seoyakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서약하실",
      "roman": "seoyakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서약하다 • (seoyakhada) (infinitive 서약해 or 서약하여, sequential 서약하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow; to pledge; to take an oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to vow; to pledge; to take an oath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서(ː)야카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서약하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.