"ῥύσιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥύσιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥y̌ː.si.on/, /ˈry.si.on/, /ˈri.si.on/, /r̥y̌ː.si.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈry.si.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈry.si.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈry.si.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.si.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*rewH-|t=to tear, dig, burrow, gather}} Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῡ́σῐον|ῥῡσῐ́ου|n|second}} ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sĭon) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῡ́σῐον|ου}} Forms: ῥῡ́σῐον [canonical], rhū́sĭon [romanization], ῥῡσῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ῥῡ́σῐον [singular, vocative], ῥῡσῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ῥῡ́σῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. surety, pledge Synonyms: ἐγγῠ́η, ἐνέχῠρον, ὑποθήκη
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-kptEBtAt Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 36 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 41 41 2 2
  2. property held as a compensation
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-WVGGWZKn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 36 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 41 41 2 2
  3. booty, prey, that which is dragged away
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-vtKfpsyW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 36 6 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 25 20 34 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 30 38 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 41 41 2 2
  4. reprisal, retaliation
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-4WDfxUv~
  5. (in the plural) restitution, deliverance Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-rDqI2glF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῥύτιον (rhútion) [Doric]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to tear, dig, burrow, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́sĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhū́sĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû rhūsĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn rhūsĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhūsĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs rhūsĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhū́sĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "rhū́sĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhūsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "rhū́sĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sĭon) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 36 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 41 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-kptEBtAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐγγῠ́η"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνέχῠρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 36 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 41 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property held as a compensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-WVGGWZKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 36 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 34 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 38 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 41 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, prey, that which is dragged away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-vtKfpsyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprisal, retaliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-4WDfxUv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprisal",
          "reprisal"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-rDqI2glF",
      "links": [
        [
          "restitution",
          "restitution"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhútion",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ῥύτιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύσιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to tear, dig, burrow, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́sĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhū́sĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû rhūsĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn rhūsĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhūsĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs rhūsĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhū́sĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "rhū́sĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhūsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "rhū́sĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sĭon) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surety, pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐγγῠ́η"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνέχῠρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "property held as a compensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty, prey, that which is dragged away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprisal, retaliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprisal",
          "reprisal"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restitution",
          "restitution"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rhútion",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ῥύτιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύσιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ῥύσιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.