"ῥύσιον" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥύσιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥y̌ː.si.on/, /ˈry.si.on/, /ˈri.si.on/, /r̥y̌ː.si.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈry.si.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈry.si.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈry.si.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.si.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*rewH-|t=to tear, dig, burrow, gather}} Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), {{m|grc|ἐρύω||to draw, drag, pull}} ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῡ́σῐον|ῥῡσῐ́ου|n|second}} ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sion) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῡ́σῐον|ου}} Forms: ῥῡ́σῐον [canonical], rhū́sion [romanization], ῥῡσῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ῥῡ́σῐον [singular, vocative], ῥῡσῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ῥῡ́σῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. surety, pledge Synonyms: ἐγγῠ́η, ἐνέχῠρον, ὑποθήκη
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-kptEBtAt Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 16 29 13 9
  2. property held as a compensation
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-WVGGWZKn Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 16 29 13 9
  3. booty, prey, that which is dragged away
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-vtKfpsyW Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 16 29 13 9
  4. reprisal, retaliation
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-4WDfxUv~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 25 23 31 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 16 29 13 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 17 20 39 6
  5. (in the plural) restitution, deliverance Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-rDqI2glF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῥύτιον (rhútion) [Doric]

Download JSON data for ῥύσιον meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυσιάζω"
          },
          "expansion": "ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to tear, dig, burrow, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw, drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́sion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhū́sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû rhūsíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn rhūsíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhūsíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs rhūsíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhū́sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "rhū́sion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhūsíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "rhū́sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sion) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-kptEBtAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐγγῠ́η"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνέχῠρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property held as a compensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-WVGGWZKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, prey, that which is dragged away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-vtKfpsyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 23 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reprisal, retaliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-4WDfxUv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprisal",
          "reprisal"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύσιον-grc-noun-rDqI2glF",
      "links": [
        [
          "restitution",
          "restitution"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhútion",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ῥύτιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύσιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥυσιάζω"
          },
          "expansion": "ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to tear, dig, burrow, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw, drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́sion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhū́sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû rhūsíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn rhūsíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhūsíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūsíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs rhūsíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "tò rhū́sion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūsíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhū́sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
      "roman": "rhū́sion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡσῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhūsíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́σῐᾰ",
      "roman": "rhū́sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ῥῡσῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sion) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́σῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surety, pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐγγῠ́η"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνέχῠρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑποθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "property held as a compensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty, prey, that which is dragged away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprisal, retaliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprisal",
          "reprisal"
        ],
        [
          "retaliation",
          "retaliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restitution",
          "restitution"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) restitution, deliverance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rhútion",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ῥύτιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύσιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.