See prenda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prenda meaning in Spanish (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no soltar prenda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pendra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pendra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pendra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pendra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peñdra"
},
"expansion": "peñdra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "péñora"
},
"expansion": "péñora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pignŏra"
},
"expansion": "Latin pignŏra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pignus",
"3": "",
"4": "pledge; hostage"
},
"expansion": "pignus (“pledge; hostage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pendra, peñdra (with metathesis), from péñora, from Latin pignŏra, plural of pignus (“pledge; hostage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prenda f (plural prendas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pren‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empeño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 8 3 10 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garment (single item of clothing)"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-noun-1XTHU5KY",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ropaje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apparel"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-noun-ZGsQRa0e",
"links": [
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atavío"
},
{
"word": "ropa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "es:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "es:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-noun-lmbNBbEt",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) pledge, pawn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel (precious or semi-precious stone)"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-noun-aghh0J-5",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) jewel (precious or semi-precious stone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joya"
}
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweetheart, sweetie"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-noun-4TVrTvMR",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"sweetie",
"sweetie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) darling, sweetheart, sweetie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "querido"
},
{
"word": "amado"
},
{
"word": "dulzura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "prenda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prenda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pren‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 8 3 10 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-verb-I3Ecvpyn",
"links": [
[
"prendar",
"prendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 8 3 10 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-verb-vinqTHxZ",
"links": [
[
"prendar",
"prendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 8 3 10 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-verb-FwmknW8H",
"links": [
[
"prender",
"prender#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 8 3 10 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-prenda-es-verb-v9cFL4EL",
"links": [
[
"prender",
"prender#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "prenda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish endearing terms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "no soltar prenda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pendra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pendra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pendra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pendra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peñdra"
},
"expansion": "peñdra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "péñora"
},
"expansion": "péñora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pignŏra"
},
"expansion": "Latin pignŏra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pignus",
"3": "",
"4": "pledge; hostage"
},
"expansion": "pignus (“pledge; hostage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pendra, peñdra (with metathesis), from péñora, from Latin pignŏra, plural of pignus (“pledge; hostage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prenda f (plural prendas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pren‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"word": "empeño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garment (single item of clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ropaje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apparel"
],
"links": [
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atavío"
},
{
"word": "ropa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Finance",
"es:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) pledge, pawn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"jewel (precious or semi-precious stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) jewel (precious or semi-precious stone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joya"
}
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweetheart, sweetie"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"sweetie",
"sweetie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) darling, sweetheart, sweetie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "querido"
},
{
"word": "amado"
},
{
"word": "dulzura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "prenda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish endearing terms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "prenda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pren‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"prendar",
"prendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"prendar",
"prendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"prender",
"prender#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"prender",
"prender#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of prender:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "prenda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.