"گرو" meaning in Persian

See گرو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡi.ˈɾaw] [Classical-Persian], [ɡɪ.ɾǽw] [Dari, formal], [ɡɪ.ɾǽw] [Dari, formal], [ɡɪ.ɾǽw] [Kabuli], [ɡi.ɾǽw] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲe.ɹów] [Iran, formal], [ɡi.ɾǽw] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gerow [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), English grab. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=glwb'|ts=graw}} Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|tr=glwb'|ts=graw}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*grabʰ-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-, {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡||to seize}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), {{cog|sa|ग्रभ्}} Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), {{cog|en|grab}} English grab Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gerow|tr2=|tr3=}} گرو • (gerow), {{fa-noun|tr=gerow}} گرو • (gerow)
  1. mortgage; security; pawn Synonyms: رهن
    Sense id: en-گرو-fa-noun-HlnwtH~z
  2. pledge
    Sense id: en-گرو-fa-noun-ndfdIgkp Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 52 33
  3. wager; bet
    Sense id: en-گرو-fa-noun-R1-8d4FA

Download JSON data for گرو meaning in Persian (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "girov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: girov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: girov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: girau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गिरौ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गिरौ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गिरौ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گرو"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گرو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گرو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "gerew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "glwb'",
        "ts": "graw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "glwb'",
        "ts": "graw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*grabʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रभ्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grab"
      },
      "expansion": "English grab",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), English grab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerow",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gerow",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gerow"
      },
      "expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortgage; security; pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرو-fa-noun-HlnwtH~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رهن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 52 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرو-fa-noun-ndfdIgkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wager; bet"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرو-fa-noun-R1-8d4FA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wager",
          "wager"
        ],
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ˈɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾǽw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹów]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "girov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: girov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: girov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: girau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गिरौ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गिरौ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गिरौ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گرو"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گرو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گرو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "gerew",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "glwb'",
        "ts": "graw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "glwb'",
        "ts": "graw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*grabʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रभ्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grab"
      },
      "expansion": "English grab",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), English grab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerow",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gerow",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gerow"
      },
      "expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortgage; security; pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortgage",
          "mortgage"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رهن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wager; bet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wager",
          "wager"
        ],
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ˈɾaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾǽw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹów]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ɾǽw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.