See گرو on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "girov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: girov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: girov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "garov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: garov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: garov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिरौ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गिरौ (girau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गिरौ (girau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرو",
"tr": "girau"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گرو (girau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گرو (girau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerew",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "glwb'",
"ts": "graw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /graw/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "glwb'",
"ts": "graw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /graw/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*grabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रभ्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /graw/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), English grab. Related to گرفتن (gereftan, “to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gerow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gerow"
},
"expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortgage; security; pawn"
],
"id": "en-گرو-fa-noun-HlnwtH~z",
"links": [
[
"mortgage",
"mortgage"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رهن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge"
],
"id": "en-گرو-fa-noun-ndfdIgkp",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wager; bet"
],
"id": "en-گرو-fa-noun-R1-8d4FA",
"links": [
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ˈɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ˈɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾǽw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹów]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurū"
},
"expansion": "گرو • (gurū) m (Hindi spelling गुरु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 21 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-گرو-ur-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sage"
],
"id": "en-گرو-ur-noun-fl1DJaRH",
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-گرو-ur-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "girov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: girov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: girov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "garov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: garov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: garov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिरौ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गिरौ (girau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गिरौ (girau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرو",
"tr": "girau"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گرو (girau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گرو (girau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerew",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gerew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "glwb'",
"ts": "graw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /graw/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "glwb'",
"ts": "graw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /graw/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*grabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रभ्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /graw/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), English grab. Related to گرفتن (gereftan, “to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gerow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gerow"
},
"expansion": "گرو • (gerow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mortgage; security; pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"mortgage",
"mortgage"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رهن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wager; bet"
],
"links": [
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ˈɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ˈɾaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾǽw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹów]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾǽw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (guru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurū"
},
"expansion": "گرو • (gurū) m (Hindi spelling गुरु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sage"
],
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گرو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گرو meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.