See pignus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pignus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pignerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: peng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: peng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pignus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pignus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pignus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pegno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pegno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pegno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "penh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: penh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: penh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pegn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pennor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penhor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penhor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peños",
"3": ";",
"4": "pendra",
"qq": "< *pignora"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peño",
"3": ";",
"4": "prenda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peño; prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peño; prenda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prenda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prenda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*peyḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- or *peyḱ-; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”); its meaning perhaps being \"something pinned/fixed/retained (as pledge)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pignoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"expansion": "pignus n (genitive pignoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, mortgage"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-CE5DNm8A",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"mortgage",
"mortgage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vōtum"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wager, stake"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-4uqT~nTG",
"links": [
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɡ.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲ.ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɲːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pignus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pignerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: peng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: peng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pignus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pignus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pignus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pegno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pegno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pegno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "penh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: penh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: penh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pegn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pennor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penhor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penhor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peños",
"3": ";",
"4": "pendra",
"qq": "< *pignora"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peño",
"3": ";",
"4": "prenda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peño; prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peño; prenda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prenda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prenda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*peyḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- or *peyḱ-; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”); its meaning perhaps being \"something pinned/fixed/retained (as pledge)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pignoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"expansion": "pignus n (genitive pignoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pledge, mortgage"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"mortgage",
"mortgage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vōtum"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wager, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɡ.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɲ.ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɲːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pignus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.