See pignus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pignerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pegno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pegno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pegno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pegn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "penh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: penh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: penh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pennor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penhor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penhor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peños",
"3": ";",
"4": "pendra",
"qq": "< *pignora"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peño",
"3": ";",
"4": "prenda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peño; prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peño; prenda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prenda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prenda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: peng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: peng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pignus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pignus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pignus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- or *peyḱ-; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”); its meaning perhaps being \"something pinned/fixed/retained (as pledge)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pignoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"expansion": "pignus n (genitive pignoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, mortgage"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-CE5DNm8A",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"mortgage",
"mortgage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vōtum"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wager, stake"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-4uqT~nTG",
"links": [
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-pignus-la-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɲ.ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pignus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pignerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pegno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pegno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pegno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pegn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "penh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: penh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: penh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pennor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penhor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penhor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peños",
"3": ";",
"4": "pendra",
"qq": "< *pignora"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: peños; pendra (< *pignora)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peño",
"3": ";",
"4": "prenda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peño; prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peño; prenda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prenda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prenda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prenda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: peng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: peng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pignus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pignus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pignus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fasten, fix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- or *peyḱ-; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”); its meaning perhaps being \"something pinned/fixed/retained (as pledge)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pignoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pignoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pignus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pignora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"expansion": "pignus n (genitive pignoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pignus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pledge, mortgage"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"mortgage",
"mortgage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vōtum"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wager, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɲ.ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pignus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pignus meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.