See frankpledge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frankpledge meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "view of frankpledge"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Latin franciplegium, a Latinisation of Anglo-Norman frauncplege (\"free pledge\"), a mistranslation of Old English friðborh (\"pledge of peace\") {which had the corrupted form friborh, which led to the Modern English term friborg}, as if it were *freoborh (\"free pledge\"). See also friborg, which refers to the predecessor of frankpledge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frankpledges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frankpledge (plural frankpledges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 38 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1806, Francis Bloomfield, An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk, Vol. IV, p. 517",
"text": "King John granted to the prior and convent, in all their manors and lands, sac, soc, tol, and theam, infangenthef, and outfangenthef, with the ordeals or judgment by fire, water, and iron, and a common gallows in each manor; with a view of frankenpledge, and assize of bread and ale, of all their tenants..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of collective suretyship and punishment under English law among the members of a tithing."
],
"id": "en-frankpledge-en-noun-gHJohVp8",
"links": [
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],
[
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"form"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
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"suretyship"
],
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],
[
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],
[
"law",
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],
[
"member",
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],
[
"tithing",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A form of collective suretyship and punishment under English law among the members of a tithing."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume III, page 13",
"text": "The servants of the Crown were not, as now, bound in frankpledge for each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group so similarly answerable for the conduct of all its members and liable for collective punishment."
],
"id": "en-frankpledge-en-noun-dyUSJn4k",
"links": [
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765, William Blackstone, Commentary on the Laws of England, volume I, page 114",
"text": "Entire vills sir Henry Spelman conjectures to have consisted of ten freemen, or frank-pledges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decener: a member of a tithing bound in frankpledge."
],
"id": "en-frankpledge-en-noun-VOtKhcf-",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
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"decener"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
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],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A decener: a member of a tithing bound in frankpledge."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tithing itself."
],
"id": "en-frankpledge-en-noun-Chxs5u2c",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
"tithing",
"tithing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical, uncommon) The tithing itself."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
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],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frank-pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frankenpledge"
}
],
"word": "frankpledge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "view of frankpledge"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Latin franciplegium, a Latinisation of Anglo-Norman frauncplege (\"free pledge\"), a mistranslation of Old English friðborh (\"pledge of peace\") {which had the corrupted form friborh, which led to the Modern English term friborg}, as if it were *freoborh (\"free pledge\"). See also friborg, which refers to the predecessor of frankpledge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frankpledges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frankpledge (plural frankpledges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1806, Francis Bloomfield, An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk, Vol. IV, p. 517",
"text": "King John granted to the prior and convent, in all their manors and lands, sac, soc, tol, and theam, infangenthef, and outfangenthef, with the ordeals or judgment by fire, water, and iron, and a common gallows in each manor; with a view of frankenpledge, and assize of bread and ale, of all their tenants..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of collective suretyship and punishment under English law among the members of a tithing."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
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"suretyship"
],
[
"punishment",
"collective punishment"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"tithing",
"tithing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A form of collective suretyship and punishment under English law among the members of a tithing."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume III, page 13",
"text": "The servants of the Crown were not, as now, bound in frankpledge for each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group so similarly answerable for the conduct of all its members and liable for collective punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"answerable",
"answerable"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"collective punishment",
"collective punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765, William Blackstone, Commentary on the Laws of England, volume I, page 114",
"text": "Entire vills sir Henry Spelman conjectures to have consisted of ten freemen, or frank-pledges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decener: a member of a tithing bound in frankpledge."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"decener",
"decener"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"tithing",
"tithing"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A decener: a member of a tithing bound in frankpledge."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The tithing itself."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tithing",
"tithing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical, uncommon) The tithing itself."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frank-pledge"
},
{
"word": "frankenpledge"
}
],
"word": "frankpledge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.