See murrain on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murrained"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steppe murrain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moreyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moreyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "morine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French morine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mourine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mourine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "morticinium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin morticinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "morior",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Latin morior (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moreyn, from Middle French morine, and Anglo-Norman mourine, moreyn, from Medieval Latin morticinium, ultimately from a form of Latin morior (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murrion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "For heauen it selfe shall their successe enuy, / And them with plagues and murrins pestilent / Consume, till all their warlike puissaunce be spent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance; published 1600), Thomas Dekker, “The Shomakers Holiday. Or The Gentle Craft. […]”, in The Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker […], volume I, London: John Pearson […], published 1873, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii, page 54:",
"text": "[Raph.] By this old shooe I shall find out my wife.\nFirke. Ha, ha olde shooe that wert new, how a murren came this ague fit of foolishnesse upon thee!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"id": "en-murrain-en-noun-HRpsSlFG",
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Joanna Baillie, A Series of Plays on the Passions of the Mind, III, The Second Marriage: Act 2, Scene 5:",
"text": "Nurse. Let him take what he gets, an' a murrain to him! he had no business to bring her here to torment us all, after the dear lady we have lost.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume II (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 187:",
"text": "A murrain on thy voice! it is enough to fray every hawk from the perch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Ogden Nash, Lines to Be Mumbled at Ovington's:",
"text": "A murrain on you, Reverend Apse/I hope you get caught in a vicious moral lapse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Ezra Pound, Canto XLV:",
"text": "Usura is a murrain, usura blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curse."
],
"id": "en-murrain-en-noun-4bD5bkgo",
"links": [
[
"Curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Curse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"id": "en-murrain-en-noun-EIhEs0zf",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"anthrax",
"anthrax"
],
[
"epizootic",
"epizootic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, chiefly historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawtān",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "مَوْتَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabuxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizootía",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιζωοτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "moirtchenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čúma",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mutan",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "موتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kıran",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "قیران"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomór"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "padjóž",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-murrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "murrein"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murrain"
],
"word": "murrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "murrained"
},
{
"word": "steppe murrain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moreyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moreyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "morine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French morine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mourine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mourine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "morticinium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin morticinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "morior",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Latin morior (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moreyn, from Middle French morine, and Anglo-Norman mourine, moreyn, from Medieval Latin morticinium, ultimately from a form of Latin morior (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "murrion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "For heauen it selfe shall their successe enuy, / And them with plagues and murrins pestilent / Consume, till all their warlike puissaunce be spent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance; published 1600), Thomas Dekker, “The Shomakers Holiday. Or The Gentle Craft. […]”, in The Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker […], volume I, London: John Pearson […], published 1873, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii, page 54:",
"text": "[Raph.] By this old shooe I shall find out my wife.\nFirke. Ha, ha olde shooe that wert new, how a murren came this ague fit of foolishnesse upon thee!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Joanna Baillie, A Series of Plays on the Passions of the Mind, III, The Second Marriage: Act 2, Scene 5:",
"text": "Nurse. Let him take what he gets, an' a murrain to him! he had no business to bring her here to torment us all, after the dear lady we have lost.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume II (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 187:",
"text": "A murrain on thy voice! it is enough to fray every hawk from the perch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Ogden Nash, Lines to Be Mumbled at Ovington's:",
"text": "A murrain on you, Reverend Apse/I hope you get caught in a vicious moral lapse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Ezra Pound, Canto XLV:",
"text": "Usura is a murrain, usura blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curse."
],
"links": [
[
"Curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Curse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"anthrax",
"anthrax"
],
[
"epizootic",
"epizootic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, chiefly historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-murrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "murrein"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawtān",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "مَوْتَان"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabuxa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizootía",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιζωοτία"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "moirtchenn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čúma",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ма"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mutan",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "موتان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kıran",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "قیران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomór"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrinha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "padjóž",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падёж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murrain"
],
"word": "murrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murrain meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.