See murrain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for murrain meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steppe murrain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moreyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moreyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "morine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French morine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mourine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mourine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "moreyn"
},
"expansion": "moreyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "morticinium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin morticinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "morior",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Latin morior (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moreyn, from Middle French morine, and Anglo-Norman mourine, moreyn, from Medieval Latin morticinium, ultimately from a form of Latin morior (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murrion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"id": "en-murrain-en-noun-HRpsSlFG",
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Joanna Baillie, A Series of Plays on the Passions of the Mind, III, The Second Marriage: Act 2, Scene 5",
"text": "Nurse. Let him take what he gets, an' a murrain to him! he had no business to bring her here to torment us all, after the dear lady we have lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Ogden Nash, Lines to Be Mumbled at Ovington's",
"text": "A murrain on you, Reverend Apse/I hope you get caught in a vicious moral lapse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Ezra Pound, Canto XLV",
"text": "Usura is a murrain, usura blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curse."
],
"id": "en-murrain-en-noun-4bD5bkgo",
"links": [
[
"Curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Curse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"id": "en-murrain-en-noun-EIhEs0zf",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"anthrax",
"anthrax"
],
[
"epizootic",
"epizootic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, chiefly historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawtān",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "مَوْتَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabuxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizootía",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιζωοτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "moirtchenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čúma",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mutan",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "موتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomór"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "padjóž",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 71",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-murrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "murrein"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murrain"
],
"word": "murrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steppe murrain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moreyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moreyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "morine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French morine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mourine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mourine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "moreyn"
},
"expansion": "moreyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "morticinium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin morticinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "morior",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Latin morior (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moreyn, from Middle French morine, and Anglo-Norman mourine, moreyn, from Medieval Latin morticinium, ultimately from a form of Latin morior (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "murrion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Plague, infectious disease, pestilence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Joanna Baillie, A Series of Plays on the Passions of the Mind, III, The Second Marriage: Act 2, Scene 5",
"text": "Nurse. Let him take what he gets, an' a murrain to him! he had no business to bring her here to torment us all, after the dear lady we have lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Ogden Nash, Lines to Be Mumbled at Ovington's",
"text": "A murrain on you, Reverend Apse/I hope you get caught in a vicious moral lapse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935, Ezra Pound, Canto XLV",
"text": "Usura is a murrain, usura blunteth the needle in the maid’s hand and stoppeth the spinner’s cunning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curse."
],
"links": [
[
"Curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Curse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"anthrax",
"anthrax"
],
[
"epizootic",
"epizootic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, chiefly historical) Any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle, such as anthrax, or a particular epizootic thereof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-murrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-murrain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "murrein"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawtān",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "مَوْتَان"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabuxa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epizootía",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιζωοτία"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "moirtchenn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čúma",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ма"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mutan",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"word": "موتان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomór"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morrinha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "padjóž",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падёж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease of cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morriña"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"murrain"
],
"word": "murrain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.