See háček on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "háček",
"4": "",
"5": "háček",
"lit": "little hook"
},
"expansion": "Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hāken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hāko",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooklet"
},
"expansion": "English hooklet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "haca",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, door-fastening"
},
"expansion": "Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hake"
},
"expansion": "English hake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "háčeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "háčky"
},
"expansion": "háček (plural háčeks or háčky)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lakota translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Winnebago translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "above (´); below (ˏ), double (˝)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "acute accent"
},
{
"alt": "ʼ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"alt": "above (˘); below ( ̮)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"alt": "̪",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̐",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "candrabindu"
},
{
"alt": "¸",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˆ); below ( ̭)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"alt": "above right ( ̕); below ( ̦), reversed (ʽ), turned (ʻ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "above (¨); below ( ̤)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "diaeresis"
},
{
"alt": "overdot (˙); underdot ( ̣)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "dot"
},
{
"alt": "above (`), below (ˎ), double ( ̏)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "grave accent"
},
{
"alt": "left (ʿ); right (ʾ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "half ring"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̉); palatal ( ̡), retroflex ( ̢), rhotic (˞)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"alt": "̛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "horn"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̑); below ( ̯), double ( ͡ )",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted breve"
},
{
"alt": "̺",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̫",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted double arch"
},
{
"alt": "̚",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "left angle"
},
{
"alt": "single ( ̲); double ( ̳)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "low line"
},
{
"alt": "above (¯); below (ˍ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "macron"
},
{
"alt": "˗",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"alt": "˛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ogonek"
},
{
"alt": "single (‾); double ( ̿)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "overline"
},
{
"alt": "˖",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "plus"
},
{
"alt": "above (˚); below ( ̥)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"alt": "̼",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̸); short ( ̷)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "solidus"
},
{
"alt": "̻",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "square"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̶); short ( ̵)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "down (˕); left ( ̘), right ( ̙), up (˔)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"alt": "above (˜); below ( ̰), double ( ͠ ), middle / overlay ( ̴), vertical ( ̾)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tilde"
},
{
"alt": "¨",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "umlaut"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˈ); below (ˌ), double ( ̎)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "vertical line"
},
{
"alt": "ˣ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "x"
},
{
"roman": "´",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"roman": "˚",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "kroužek"
},
{
"roman": "˙",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "tečka"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"optics",
"physics",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "háček coefficient"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "háček language"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "háčekless"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Bohumil Emil Mikula, Progressive Czech (Bohemian), page 6:",
"text": "The caret (ˇ), háček, is used over the following consonants: c, d, n, t, r, s, and z to indicate the soft sound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Hans Jakob Polotsky, Notes on Gurage Grammar, page 5:",
"text": "Linguistic forms had to be set in ordinary roman type and the capital C of Cäxa had to be left without a háček.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Morris Halle, editor, For Roman Jakobson, page 332:",
"text": "Good Teutonic Kitsch looks rather forlorn and out of place wearing a Bohemian háček over its shrunken hind quarters. But the high traditions of scholarship must be maintained, and on these pages Meester Kitsch will masquerade as Mr. Kič.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Charles Ernest Bazell et al., editors, In Memory of J.R. Firth, page 205:",
"text": "In the system used here and elsewhere in this article for Bantu tone, low syllables are unmarked, high syllables have an acute accent, and rising syllables a haček respectively; thus a, á, ǎ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Peter Hugh Reed, American Record Guide, LIV:ii, page 69:",
"text": "The printer had no hatchek — the flattened “v” that appears over letters in Czech — to put over Dvořak’s R. So somebody laboriously inked in all the hatcheks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Torbjörn Lundmark, Quirky QWERTY, page 34:",
"text": "háček used to signify the third tone (wǔ — ‘five’)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Stavroula Varella, Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek, page 46:",
"text": "Another orthographic practice […] was developed […] in the twentieth century: this is the adoption of the hacek for the representation of the Cypriot postalveolar fricatives and affricates, which are otherwise not distinguished by the normal characters of the Greek alphabet alone. It was not until very recently, therefore, that the spellings <σ̌>, <τσ̌>, <ζ̌> and <τζ̌>, for [ʃ], [tʃ], [ʒ] and [dʒ] respectively, became available.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Mary Betik Trojacek, Beyond Ellis Island, page 17:",
"text": "My father always wrote Bětik with a little “v” called haĉek, above the “e”; Marušaks placed the haĉek above the “s”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "For examples of the usage of other forms of this term see Citations:háček, Citations:haček, Citations:hacek, Citations:haċek, Citations:hachek, Citations:hatcheck, Citations:hatschek, Citations:hǎcek, Citations:hatchek, Citations:hacheck, Citations:hac̬ek, Citations:haczek, Citations:háçek, Citations:hácek, Citations:haĉek, Citations:haceck and Citations:háčky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"id": "en-háček-en-noun-2QyPoOp0",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"caron",
"caron"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark#English"
],
[
"ˇ",
"ˇ#Translingual"
],
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
],
[
"ď",
"ď#Translingual"
],
[
"Ľ",
"Ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ľ",
"ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ť",
"ť#Translingual"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
],
[
"′",
"′#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography and typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "caret"
},
{
"word": "caron"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"english": "when used in Romani",
"word": "čiriklo"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "clicka"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hook"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted caret"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted circumflex"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "inverted hat"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovak",
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"english": "when it takes the form of a prime",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "palatal hook"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovene",
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "wedge"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "wing"
},
{
"english": "attested since 1956",
"word": "haček"
},
{
"word": "hacek (1959)"
},
{
"word": "hachek (1969)"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "haċek (1967)"
},
{
"word": "hatcheck (1981)"
},
{
"word": "hatschek (1983)"
},
{
"word": "hatchek (1988)"
},
{
"word": "hacheck (1990)"
},
{
"word": "hac̬ek (1992)"
},
{
"word": "haczek (1995)"
},
{
"word": "hácek (1997)"
},
{
"word": "haĉek (2002)"
},
{
"word": "haceck (2003)"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kārūn",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàtxek"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anticircumflex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "揚抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángyìfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "扬抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎozhéyīnfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "倒折音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "haĉeko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hoketo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "dukorno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "v-hoketo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "katus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent hirondelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hatschek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Caron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krönchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hacsek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "fordított kalap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kría"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gancetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segno diacritico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hācheku",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ハーチェク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandae gokjeol buho",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "반대 곡절 부호"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ičášleče"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "paukščiukas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mītal",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "മീതൽ"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "kvačka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ćiriklo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáčka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ква̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvačica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvȁka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kljukica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hake"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "háček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hačók",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "wookanak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"enpr": "häʹchĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Estuary-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɐːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hăʹchĕk",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhat͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC_háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːtʃɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɛk"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "háček"
},
"expansion": "English: háček",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: háček"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハーチェク",
"tr": "hācheku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ハーチェク (hācheku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ハーチェク (hācheku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́чек"
},
"expansion": "Russian: га́чек (gáček)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: га́чек (gáček)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hák",
"3": "ek"
},
"expansion": "hák + -ek",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hák + -ek. The diminutive form of hák (“hook”); compare the German Häkchen. More information is in the 'Etymology' subsection of 'English' section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "háček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "háček m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "udice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "čárka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "little hook",
"word": "hák"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of hák; little hook"
],
"id": "en-háček-cs-noun-BGd8D1ZU",
"links": [
[
"hák",
"hák#Czech"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 32 10 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 32 11 2 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "cs:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 11 20 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "cs:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishhook"
],
"id": "en-háček-cs-noun-Y6hV8x1B",
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cs:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 32 10 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 32 11 2 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "cs:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"háček (diacritic)"
],
"id": "en-háček-cs-noun-UlwkXYHC",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"háček",
"háček#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) háček (diacritic)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 32 10 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 32 11 2 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "cs:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catch, snag (a concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation)"
],
"id": "en-háček-cs-noun-KsqwTX0E",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Water sports",
"orig": "cs:Water sports",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't like the girl very much, but when she was at the bow (for non-canoeists the front of the canoe), she was good.",
"ref": "2005, Martin Patřičný, Dřevo krásných stromů, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "Mně se ta holka nijak zvlášť nelíbila, ale když jsem ji měl na háčku (pro nevodáky vpředu v kanoi), tak byla dobrá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-háček-cs-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing) bow"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦaːt͡ʃɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hák",
"3": "ek"
},
"expansion": "hák + -ek",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hák + -ek. The diminutive form of hák (“hook”); compare the German Häkchen. More information is in the 'Etymology' subsection of 'English' section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "háček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "háček m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zadák"
},
{
"word": "kormidelník"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Water sports",
"orig": "cs:Water sports",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 9 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 32 10 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 9 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 6 6 2 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 32 11 2 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "cs:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stern paddler has to know the basic strokes, the bow paddler doesn't need to have much experience.",
"ref": "2007, Jakub Turek with et al, Outdoorový průvodce - Český ráj: 31 tipů, kam na výlet, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "Kormidelník musí ovládat základní záběry, háček může být bez větších zkušeností.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow paddler"
],
"id": "en-háček-cs-noun-kSSd1UqF",
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"bow paddler",
"bow paddler"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing) bow paddler"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦaːt͡ʃɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cs",
"3": "háček",
"4": "",
"5": "háček"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech háček (“háček”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech háček (“háček”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "háčeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "háček m (plural háčeks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "fr:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"háček"
],
"id": "en-háček-fr-noun-X2bsSeKD",
"links": [
[
"háček",
"háček#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at.ʃɛk/"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Diacritical marks",
"cs:Fishing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "háček"
},
"expansion": "English: háček",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: háček"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハーチェク",
"tr": "hācheku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ハーチェク (hācheku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ハーチェク (hācheku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́чек"
},
"expansion": "Russian: га́чек (gáček)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: га́чек (gáček)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hák",
"3": "ek"
},
"expansion": "hák + -ek",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hák + -ek. The diminutive form of hák (“hook”); compare the German Häkchen. More information is in the 'Etymology' subsection of 'English' section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "háček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "háček m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "udice"
},
{
"word": "čárka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "little hook",
"word": "hák"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of hák; little hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hák",
"hák#Czech"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishhook"
],
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"háček (diacritic)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"háček",
"háček#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) háček (diacritic)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catch, snag (a concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Water sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't like the girl very much, but when she was at the bow (for non-canoeists the front of the canoe), she was good.",
"ref": "2005, Martin Patřičný, Dřevo krásných stromů, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "Mně se ta holka nijak zvlášť nelíbila, ale když jsem ji měl na háčku (pro nevodáky vpředu v kanoi), tak byla dobrá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing) bow"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦaːt͡ʃɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Diacritical marks",
"cs:Fishing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hák",
"3": "ek"
},
"expansion": "hák + -ek",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hák + -ek. The diminutive form of hák (“hook”); compare the German Häkchen. More information is in the 'Etymology' subsection of 'English' section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "háček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "háček m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zadák"
},
{
"word": "kormidelník"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Water sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stern paddler has to know the basic strokes, the bow paddler doesn't need to have much experience.",
"ref": "2007, Jakub Turek with et al, Outdoorový průvodce - Český ráj: 31 tipů, kam na výlet, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "Kormidelník musí ovládat základní záběry, háček může být bez větších zkušeností.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow paddler"
],
"links": [
[
"canoeing",
"canoeing#Noun"
],
[
"bow paddler",
"bow paddler"
]
],
"qualifier": "canoeing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canoeing) bow paddler"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦaːt͡ʃɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Cs-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "above (´); below (ˏ), double (˝)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "acute accent"
},
{
"alt": "ʼ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"alt": "above (˘); below ( ̮)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"alt": "̪",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̐",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "candrabindu"
},
{
"alt": "¸",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˆ); below ( ̭)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"alt": "above right ( ̕); below ( ̦), reversed (ʽ), turned (ʻ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "above (¨); below ( ̤)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "diaeresis"
},
{
"alt": "overdot (˙); underdot ( ̣)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "dot"
},
{
"alt": "above (`), below (ˎ), double ( ̏)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "grave accent"
},
{
"alt": "left (ʿ); right (ʾ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "half ring"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̉); palatal ( ̡), retroflex ( ̢), rhotic (˞)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"alt": "̛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "horn"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̑); below ( ̯), double ( ͡ )",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted breve"
},
{
"alt": "̺",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̫",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted double arch"
},
{
"alt": "̚",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "left angle"
},
{
"alt": "single ( ̲); double ( ̳)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "low line"
},
{
"alt": "above (¯); below (ˍ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "macron"
},
{
"alt": "˗",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"alt": "˛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ogonek"
},
{
"alt": "single (‾); double ( ̿)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "overline"
},
{
"alt": "˖",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "plus"
},
{
"alt": "above (˚); below ( ̥)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"alt": "̼",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̸); short ( ̷)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "solidus"
},
{
"alt": "̻",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "square"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̶); short ( ̵)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "down (˕); left ( ̘), right ( ̙), up (˔)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"alt": "above (˜); below ( ̰), double ( ͠ ), middle / overlay ( ̴), vertical ( ̾)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tilde"
},
{
"alt": "¨",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "umlaut"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˈ); below (ˌ), double ( ̎)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "vertical line"
},
{
"alt": "ˣ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "x"
},
{
"roman": "´",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"roman": "˚",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "kroužek"
},
{
"roman": "˙",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "tečka"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"optics",
"physics",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "háček coefficient"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "háček language"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "háčekless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "háček",
"4": "",
"5": "háček",
"lit": "little hook"
},
"expansion": "Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hāken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hāko",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooklet"
},
"expansion": "English hooklet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "haca",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, door-fastening"
},
"expansion": "Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hake"
},
"expansion": "English hake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "háčeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "háčky"
},
"expansion": "háček (plural háčeks or háčky)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms spelled with Á",
"English terms spelled with Č",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms spelled with ◌̌",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɛk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːtʃɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːtʃɛk/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Winnebago translations",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Bohumil Emil Mikula, Progressive Czech (Bohemian), page 6:",
"text": "The caret (ˇ), háček, is used over the following consonants: c, d, n, t, r, s, and z to indicate the soft sound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Hans Jakob Polotsky, Notes on Gurage Grammar, page 5:",
"text": "Linguistic forms had to be set in ordinary roman type and the capital C of Cäxa had to be left without a háček.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Morris Halle, editor, For Roman Jakobson, page 332:",
"text": "Good Teutonic Kitsch looks rather forlorn and out of place wearing a Bohemian háček over its shrunken hind quarters. But the high traditions of scholarship must be maintained, and on these pages Meester Kitsch will masquerade as Mr. Kič.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Charles Ernest Bazell et al., editors, In Memory of J.R. Firth, page 205:",
"text": "In the system used here and elsewhere in this article for Bantu tone, low syllables are unmarked, high syllables have an acute accent, and rising syllables a haček respectively; thus a, á, ǎ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Peter Hugh Reed, American Record Guide, LIV:ii, page 69:",
"text": "The printer had no hatchek — the flattened “v” that appears over letters in Czech — to put over Dvořak’s R. So somebody laboriously inked in all the hatcheks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Torbjörn Lundmark, Quirky QWERTY, page 34:",
"text": "háček used to signify the third tone (wǔ — ‘five’)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Stavroula Varella, Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek, page 46:",
"text": "Another orthographic practice […] was developed […] in the twentieth century: this is the adoption of the hacek for the representation of the Cypriot postalveolar fricatives and affricates, which are otherwise not distinguished by the normal characters of the Greek alphabet alone. It was not until very recently, therefore, that the spellings <σ̌>, <τσ̌>, <ζ̌> and <τζ̌>, for [ʃ], [tʃ], [ʒ] and [dʒ] respectively, became available.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Mary Betik Trojacek, Beyond Ellis Island, page 17:",
"text": "My father always wrote Bětik with a little “v” called haĉek, above the “e”; Marušaks placed the haĉek above the “s”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "For examples of the usage of other forms of this term see Citations:háček, Citations:haček, Citations:hacek, Citations:haċek, Citations:hachek, Citations:hatcheck, Citations:hatschek, Citations:hǎcek, Citations:hatchek, Citations:hacheck, Citations:hac̬ek, Citations:haczek, Citations:háçek, Citations:hácek, Citations:haĉek, Citations:haceck and Citations:háčky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"caron",
"caron"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark#English"
],
[
"ˇ",
"ˇ#Translingual"
],
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
],
[
"ď",
"ď#Translingual"
],
[
"Ľ",
"Ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ľ",
"ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ť",
"ť#Translingual"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
],
[
"′",
"′#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography and typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"enpr": "häʹchĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Estuary-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɐːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hăʹchĕk",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhat͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC_háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːtʃɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "caret"
},
{
"word": "caron"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"english": "when used in Romani",
"word": "čiriklo"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "clicka"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hook"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted caret"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted circumflex"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "inverted hat"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovak",
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"english": "when it takes the form of a prime",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "palatal hook"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovene",
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "wedge"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "wing"
},
{
"english": "attested since 1956",
"word": "haček"
},
{
"word": "hacek (1959)"
},
{
"word": "hachek (1969)"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "haċek (1967)"
},
{
"word": "hatcheck (1981)"
},
{
"word": "hatschek (1983)"
},
{
"word": "hatchek (1988)"
},
{
"word": "hacheck (1990)"
},
{
"word": "hac̬ek (1992)"
},
{
"word": "haczek (1995)"
},
{
"word": "hácek (1997)"
},
{
"word": "haĉek (2002)"
},
{
"word": "haceck (2003)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kārūn",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàtxek"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anticircumflex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "揚抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángyìfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "扬抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎozhéyīnfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "倒折音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "haĉeko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hoketo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "dukorno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "v-hoketo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "katus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent hirondelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hatschek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Caron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krönchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hacsek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "fordított kalap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kría"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gancetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segno diacritico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hācheku",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ハーチェク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bandae gokjeol buho",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "반대 곡절 부호"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ičášleče"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "paukščiukas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mītal",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "മീതൽ"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "kvačka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачка"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "kvačka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ćiriklo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáčka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ква̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvačica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvȁka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kljukica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hake"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "háček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hačók",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "wookanak"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cs",
"3": "háček",
"4": "",
"5": "háček"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech háček (“háček”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech háček (“háček”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "háčeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "háček m (plural háčeks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Czech",
"French terms derived from Czech",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms spelled with Á",
"French terms spelled with Č",
"French terms spelled with ◌̌",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"háček"
],
"links": [
[
"háček",
"háček#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at.ʃɛk/"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
Download raw JSONL data for háček meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (háček diacritic): caret (non-standard), caron, chevron (informal), čiriklo (when used in Romani), clicka (rare), hat (non-standard, rare), hook (rare), inverted caret (informal), inverted circumflex (informal), inverted hat (non-standard), mäkčeň (when used in Slovak), palatal hook (rare, when it takes the form of a prime), strešica (when used in Slovene), wedge (US), wing (informal, rare) desc=háček diacritic rest=caret (non-standard), caron, chevron (informal), čiriklo (when used in Romani), clicka (rare), hat (non-standard, rare), hook (rare), inverted caret (informal), inverted circumflex (informal), inverted hat (non-standard), mäkčeň (when used in Slovak), palatal hook (rare, when it takes the form of a prime), strešica (when used in Slovene), wedge (US), wing (informal, rare) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"háček"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "háček",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Letters using háček sign): Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž desc=Letters using háček sign rest=Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"háček"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "háček",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.