See circumflex on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus",
"t": "bent about"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calqued"
},
"expansion": "calqued",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισπώμενος",
"t": "drawn around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumflex (plural circumflexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 73 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inverted circumflex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant."
],
"id": "en-circumflex-en-noun-en:Q11175",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"ˆ",
"ˆ#Translingual"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q11175"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circumflex accent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "kappie"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑揚音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyáng yīnfú",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑扬音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑揚符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyángfú",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑扬符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stříška"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "vokáň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dakje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "ĉapelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "cirkumflekso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirkumflex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly of French",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dach"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perispōménē",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περισπωμένη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oxúbaris",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀξύβαρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gag",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "kúpos ékezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "hajtott ékezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "csúcsos ékezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "háztető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuairín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accento circonflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonflesso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sākamufurekkusu",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "サーカムフレックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gokjeol buho",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "곡절 부호"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "cirkumflekss"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"French",
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daszek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acento circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accent circumflex"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirkumfléks",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циркумфле́кс"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "vokáň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirkumflex"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circunflejo"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "topimarki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cirkumflex"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "pakupya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkonfleks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "dấu mũ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "to bach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acen grom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hirnod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "breedteken"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11175"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus",
"t": "bent about"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calqued"
},
"expansion": "calqued",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισπώμενος",
"t": "drawn around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "circumflex",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ê is e circumflex."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a circumflex mark."
],
"id": "en-circumflex-en-adj-y525owRN",
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The circumflex coronary artery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curving around."
],
"id": "en-circumflex-en-adj-DmO7no5g",
"links": [
[
"Curving",
"curve"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "kiertävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "circonflesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "arcuato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "incurvato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "circunflejo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleksi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circonflexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circuflexio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circonflesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circonflèsso"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circunflejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "mũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumflegik"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus",
"t": "bent about"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calqued"
},
"expansion": "calqued",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισπώμενος",
"t": "drawn around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumflex (third-person singular simple present circumflexes, present participle circumflexing, simple past and past participle circumflexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to circumflex a syllable",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1791, John Walker, Critical Pronouncing Dictionary:",
"text": "those words […]circumflexed on the last syllabe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark or pronounce with a circumflex."
],
"id": "en-circumflex-en-verb-xF-5v5fn",
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to mark",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
"word": "merkitä sirkumfleksilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
"word": "circonflettere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 105:",
"text": "A venerable old man sitting in a chaire, with a severe aspect, wrinkled forehead, circumflex't eie-browes, great white curled beard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arch."
],
"id": "en-circumflex-en-verb-dFo2M00J",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To arch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circumflex m (plural circumflexos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "ca:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticircumflex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"id": "en-circumflex-ca-noun-W5OD2Y6w",
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sir.kumˈflɛks]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kumˈflɛks]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "circumflex m or n (plural circumflexen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"id": "en-circumflex-nl-noun-W5OD2Y6w",
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg/Nl-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "circonflexe"
},
"expansion": "French circonflexe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus or French circonflexe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumflex m or n (feminine singular circumflexă, masculine plural circumflecși, feminine and neuter plural circumflexe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"id": "en-circumflex-ro-adj-W5OD2Y6w",
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kumˈfleks/"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticircumflex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circumflex m (plural circumflexos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Diacritical marks"
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sir.kumˈflɛks]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kumˈflɛks]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "circumflex m or n (plural circumflexen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg/Nl-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inverted circumflex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus",
"t": "bent about"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calqued"
},
"expansion": "calqued",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισπώμενος",
"t": "drawn around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumflex (plural circumflexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"ˆ",
"ˆ#Translingual"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q11175"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circumflex accent"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11175"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "kappie"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑揚音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyáng yīnfú",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑扬音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑揚符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìyángfú",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "抑扬符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stříška"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "vokáň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dakje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "ĉapelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "cirkumflekso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirkumflex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly of French",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dach"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perispōménē",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περισπωμένη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oxúbaris",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀξύβαρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gag",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "kúpos ékezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "hajtott ékezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "csúcsos ékezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "háztető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuairín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accento circonflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circonflesso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sākamufurekkusu",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "サーカムフレックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gokjeol buho",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "곡절 부호"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "cirkumflekss"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirkumfleks"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"French",
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daszek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acento circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accent circumflex"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cirkumfléks",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циркумфле́кс"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "vokáň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirkumflex"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circunflejo"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "topimarki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cirkumflex"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "pakupya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkonfleks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "dấu mũ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "to bach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acen grom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hirnod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "circumflex accent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "breedteken"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus",
"t": "bent about"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calqued"
},
"expansion": "calqued",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισπώμενος",
"t": "drawn around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "circumflex",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ê is e circumflex."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a circumflex mark."
],
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The circumflex coronary artery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curving around."
],
"links": [
[
"Curving",
"curve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumfleksi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circonflexe"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circuflexio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circonflesso"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circonflèsso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "circunflejo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "mũ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "with circumflex accent",
"word": "sirkumflegik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "kiertävä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "circonflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "arcuato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "incurvato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "circunflexo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curving around",
"word": "circunflejo"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus",
"t": "bent about"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calqued"
},
"expansion": "calqued",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περισπώμενος",
"t": "drawn around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumflex (third-person singular simple present circumflexes, present participle circumflexing, simple past and past participle circumflexed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to circumflex a syllable",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1791, John Walker, Critical Pronouncing Dictionary:",
"text": "those words […]circumflexed on the last syllabe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark or pronounce with a circumflex."
],
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 105:",
"text": "A venerable old man sitting in a chaire, with a severe aspect, wrinkled forehead, circumflex't eie-browes, great white curled beard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arch."
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To arch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to mark",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
"word": "merkitä sirkumfleksilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
"word": "circonflettere"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumflexus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "circonflexe"
},
"expansion": "French circonflexe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus or French circonflexe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumflexă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflecșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumflexelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumflex m or n (feminine singular circumflexă, masculine plural circumflecși, feminine and neuter plural circumflexe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kumˈfleks/"
}
],
"word": "circumflex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumflex meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"circumflex"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumflex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"circumflex"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumflex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"circumflex"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumflex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"circumflex"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "circumflex",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.