"circumflex" meaning in All languages combined

See circumflex on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [sir.kumˈflɛks] [Balearic, Central], [siɾ.kumˈflɛks] [Valencian] Forms: circumflexos [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ca|la|circumflexus}} Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} circumflex m (plural circumflexos)
  1. circumflex Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Diacritical marks
    Sense id: en-circumflex-ca-noun-W5OD2Y6w Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-circumflex.ogg Forms: circumflexen [plural]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-|g2=n}} circumflex m or n (plural circumflexen)
  1. circumflex Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-circumflex-nl-noun-W5OD2Y6w Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ [US] Audio: en-us-circumflex.ogg [US]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|circumflexus|t=bent about}} Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), {{glossary|calqued}} calqued, {{noncog|grc|περισπώμενος|t=drawn around}} Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”) Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} circumflex
  1. Having a circumflex mark.
    Sense id: en-circumflex-en-adj-y525owRN
  2. Curving around. Translations (curving around): kiertävä (Finnish), circonflesso (Italian), arcuato (Italian), incurvato (Italian), circunflexo (Portuguese), circunflejo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-circumflex-en-adj-DmO7no5g Disambiguation of 'curving around': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (with circumflex accent): circumflex (Catalan), sirkumfleksi- (Finnish), circonflexe (French), circuflexio (Ido), circonflesso (Italian), circonflèsso (Ligurian), circunflexo (Portuguese), circunflejo (Spanish), (Vietnamese), sirkumflegik (Volapük)
Disambiguation of 'with circumflex accent': 47 53

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ [US] Audio: en-us-circumflex.ogg [US] Forms: circumflexes [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|circumflexus|t=bent about}} Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), {{glossary|calqued}} calqued, {{noncog|grc|περισπώμενος|t=drawn around}} Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} circumflex (plural circumflexes)
  1. A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks Synonyms: circumflex accent Derived forms: inverted circumflex Translations (circumflex accent): sirkumfleks (Afrikaans), kappie (Afrikaans), περισπωμένη (perispōménē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ὀξύβαρις (oxúbaris) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), circumflex [masculine] (Catalan), 抑揚音符 (Chinese Mandarin), 抑扬音符 (yìyáng yīnfú) (Chinese Mandarin), 抑揚符 (Chinese Mandarin), 抑扬符 (yìyángfú) (Chinese Mandarin), stříška [feminine] (Czech), vokáň (Czech), cirkumfleks [common-gender] (Danish), accent circonflexe [neuter] (Dutch), circonflexe [masculine] (Dutch), circumflex [masculine] (Dutch), dakje [informal, neuter] (Dutch), ĉapelo (Esperanto), cirkumflekso [proscribed] (Esperanto), sirkumfleksi (Finnish), circonflexe [masculine] (French), accent circonflexe [masculine] (French), circunflexo [masculine] (Galician), Zirkumflex [general, masculine] (German), Accent circonflexe (english: chiefly of French) [masculine] (German), Dach [informal, neuter] (German), גַּג (gag) [masculine] (Hebrew), kúpos ékezet (Hungarian), hajtott ékezet (Hungarian), csúcsos ékezet (Hungarian), circumflex (Hungarian), háztető [informal] (Hungarian), hattur [masculine] (Icelandic), sirkumfleks (Indonesian), cuairín [masculine] (Irish), accento circonflesso [masculine] (Italian), circonflesso [masculine] (Italian), サーカムフレックス (sākamufurekkusu) (Japanese), 곡절 부호 (gokjeol buho) (Korean), cirkumflekss (Latvian), sirkumfleks (Malay), cirkumfleks [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sirkumfleks [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), accent circonflexe [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cirkumfleks [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), sirkumfleks [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), accent circonflexe [French, masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), daszek [masculine] (Polish), circunflexo [masculine] (Portuguese), acento circunflexo [masculine] (Portuguese), accent circumflex [feminine] (Romanian), циркумфле́кс (cirkumfléks) [masculine] (Russian), vokáň (Slovak), cirkumflex [masculine] (Slovak), circunflejo [masculine] (Spanish), topimarki (Sranan Tongo), cirkumflex [common-gender] (Swedish), pakupya (Tagalog), sirkonfleks (Turkish), dấu mũ (Vietnamese), sirkumfleg (Volapük), to bach [masculine] (Welsh), acen grom [feminine] (Welsh), hirnod [masculine] (Welsh), breedteken [neuter] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-circumflex-en-noun-r6B~379Z Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 5 2 81 8 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 84 7 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 3 88 3 4

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ [US] Audio: en-us-circumflex.ogg [US] Forms: circumflexes [present, singular, third-person], circumflexing [participle, present], circumflexed [participle, past], circumflexed [past]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|circumflexus|t=bent about}} Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), {{glossary|calqued}} calqued, {{noncog|grc|περισπώμενος|t=drawn around}} Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} circumflex (third-person singular simple present circumflexes, present participle circumflexing, simple past and past participle circumflexed)
  1. To mark or pronounce with a circumflex. Translations (to mark or pronounce with circumflex): merkitä sirkumfleksilla (english: to mark) (Finnish), circonflettere (Italian)
    Sense id: en-circumflex-en-verb-xF-5v5fn Disambiguation of 'to mark or pronounce with circumflex': 100 0
  2. (obsolete) To arch. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-circumflex-en-verb-dFo2M00J

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /t͡ʃir.kumˈfleks/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin circumflexus or French circonflexe. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|circumflexus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin circumflexus, {{bor+|ro|la|circumflexus}} Borrowed from Latin circumflexus, {{bor|ro|fr|circonflexe}} French circonflexe Head templates: {{ro-adj}} circumflex m or n (feminine singular circumflexă, masculine plural circumflecși, feminine and neuter plural circumflexe) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: circumflexă [feminine, singular], circumflecși [masculine, plural], circumflexe [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], circumflex [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], circumflexă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], circumflecși [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], circumflexe [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], circumflexul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], circumflexa [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], circumflecșii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], circumflexele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], circumflex [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], circumflexe [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], circumflecși [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], circumflexe [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], circumflexului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], circumflexei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], circumflecșilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], circumflexelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. circumflex Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-circumflex-ro-adj-W5OD2Y6w Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for circumflex meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calqued"
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      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumflex (plural circumflexes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 84 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 3 88 3 4",
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          "_dis": "5 2 81 8 4",
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          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
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            "Human behaviour",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "inverted circumflex"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-en-noun-r6B~379Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "ˆ",
          "ˆ#Translingual"
        ],
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          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "transliteration",
          "transliteration"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "circumflex accent"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "sirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "kappie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "抑揚音符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìyáng yīnfú",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "抑扬音符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "抑揚符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìyángfú",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "抑扬符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stříška"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "vokáň"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "accent circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dakje"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "ĉapelo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "cirkumflekso"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "sirkumfleksi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accent circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circunflexo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "general",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zirkumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "chiefly of French",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Accent circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dach"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "perispōménē",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περισπωμένη"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oxúbaris",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀξύβαρις"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gag",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גַּג"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "kúpos ékezet"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "hajtott ékezet"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "csúcsos ékezet"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "circumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "háztető"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hattur"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "sirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuairín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accento circonflesso"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circonflesso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sākamufurekkusu",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "サーカムフレックス"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gokjeol buho",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "곡절 부호"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "cirkumflekss"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "sirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accent circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sirkumfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "French",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accent circonflexe"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daszek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circunflexo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acento circunflexo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "accent circumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cirkumfléks",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "циркумфле́кс"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "vokáň"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirkumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "circunflejo"
        },
        {
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "topimarki"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cirkumflex"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "pakupya"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "sirkonfleks"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "dấu mũ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "sirkumfleg"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "to bach"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acen grom"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hirnod"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "breedteken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "circumflex",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ê is e circumflex."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a circumflex mark."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-en-adj-y525owRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The circumflex coronary artery"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Curving around."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-en-adj-DmO7no5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Curving",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "curving around",
          "word": "kiertävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "curving around",
          "word": "circonflesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "curving around",
          "word": "arcuato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "curving around",
          "word": "incurvato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "curving around",
          "word": "circunflexo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "curving around",
          "word": "circunflejo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circumflex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleksi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circuflexio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circonflesso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circonflèsso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circunflexo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circunflejo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "mũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumflegik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumflex (third-person singular simple present circumflexes, present participle circumflexing, simple past and past participle circumflexed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to circumflex a syllable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791, John Walker, Critical Pronouncing Dictionary",
          "text": "those words […]circumflexed on the last syllabe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark or pronounce with a circumflex."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-en-verb-xF-5v5fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to mark",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
          "word": "merkitä sirkumfleksilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
          "word": "circonflettere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 105",
          "text": "A venerable old man sitting in a chaire, with a severe aspect, wrinkled forehead, circumflex't eie-browes, great white curled beard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arch."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-en-verb-dFo2M00J",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To arch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "circumflex m (plural circumflexos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "ca:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-ca-noun-W5OD2Y6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kumˈflɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kumˈflɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "circumflex m or n (plural circumflexen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-nl-noun-W5OD2Y6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg/Nl-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumflexus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "circonflexe"
      },
      "expansion": "French circonflexe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus or French circonflexe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecși",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecșii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecșilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumflex m or n (feminine singular circumflexă, masculine plural circumflecși, feminine and neuter plural circumflexe)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumflex-ro-adj-W5OD2Y6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kumˈfleks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "circumflex m (plural circumflexos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Diacritical marks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kumˈflɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kumˈflɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "circumflex m or n (plural circumflexen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg/Nl-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-circumflex.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inverted circumflex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumflex (plural circumflexes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "ˆ",
          "ˆ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "transliteration",
          "transliteration"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "circumflex accent"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "kappie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "抑揚音符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìyáng yīnfú",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "抑扬音符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "抑揚符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìyángfú",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "抑扬符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stříška"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "vokáň"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "accent circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dakje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "ĉapelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumflekso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accent circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circunflexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "general",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zirkumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "chiefly of French",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Accent circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dach"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "perispōménē",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περισπωμένη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oxúbaris",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀξύβαρις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gag",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גַּג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "kúpos ékezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "hajtott ékezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "csúcsos ékezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "circumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "háztető"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hattur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuairín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accento circonflesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circonflesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sākamufurekkusu",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "サーカムフレックス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gokjeol buho",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "곡절 부호"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "cirkumflekss"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accent circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sirkumfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "French",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accent circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daszek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circunflexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acento circunflexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accent circumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cirkumfléks",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циркумфле́кс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "vokáň"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circunflejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "topimarki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cirkumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "pakupya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkonfleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "dấu mũ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "to bach"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acen grom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hirnod"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "breedteken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "circumflex",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ê is e circumflex."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a circumflex mark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The circumflex coronary artery"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Curving around."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Curving",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circumflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumfleksi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circonflexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circuflexio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circonflesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circonflèsso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circunflexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "circunflejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "mũ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "with circumflex accent",
      "word": "sirkumflegik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "curving around",
      "word": "kiertävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "curving around",
      "word": "circonflesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "curving around",
      "word": "arcuato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "curving around",
      "word": "incurvato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "curving around",
      "word": "circunflexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "curving around",
      "word": "circunflejo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumflex (third-person singular simple present circumflexes, present participle circumflexing, simple past and past participle circumflexed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to circumflex a syllable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791, John Walker, Critical Pronouncing Dictionary",
          "text": "those words […]circumflexed on the last syllabe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark or pronounce with a circumflex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 105",
          "text": "A venerable old man sitting in a chaire, with a severe aspect, wrinkled forehead, circumflex't eie-browes, great white curled beard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To arch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg/En-us-circumflex.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-circumflex.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to mark",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
      "word": "merkitä sirkumfleksilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to mark or pronounce with circumflex",
      "word": "circonflettere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumflexus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "circonflexe"
      },
      "expansion": "French circonflexe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus or French circonflexe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumflexă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecși",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecșii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflecșilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumflexelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumflex m or n (feminine singular circumflexă, masculine plural circumflecși, feminine and neuter plural circumflexe)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.kumˈfleks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumflex"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.