"Dach" meaning in German

See Dach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /dax/, [däχ] Audio: De-Dach.ogg , De-Dach2.ogg Forms: Dachs [genitive, masculine], Dach [genitive, masculine], Dach [feminine, genitive], Dachs [plural]
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dach}} Middle High German dach, {{inh|de|goh|dah}} Old High German dah, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þak}} Proto-West Germanic *þak, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*þaką}} Proto-Germanic *þaką, {{der|de|ine-pro|*teg-}} Proto-Indo-European *teg-, {{cog|nds-de|Dack}} German Low German Dack, {{cog|nl|dak}} Dutch dak, {{cog|en|thack}} English thack, {{m|en|thatch}} thatch, {{cog|da|tag}} Danish tag, {{cog|la|toga||garment}} Latin toga (“garment”), {{cog|grc|στέγος||roof}} Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Dach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dachs or (with an article) Dach, feminine genitive Dach, plural Dachs)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Dach-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames

Noun

IPA: /dax/, [däχ] Audio: De-Dach.ogg , De-Dach2.ogg
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dach}} Middle High German dach, {{inh|de|goh|dah}} Old High German dah, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þak}} Proto-West Germanic *þak, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*þaką}} Proto-Germanic *þaką, {{der|de|ine-pro|*teg-}} Proto-Indo-European *teg-, {{cog|nds-de|Dack}} German Low German Dack, {{cog|nl|dak}} Dutch dak, {{cog|en|thack}} English thack, {{m|en|thatch}} thatch, {{cog|da|tag}} Danish tag, {{cog|la|toga||garment}} Latin toga (“garment”), {{cog|grc|στέγος||roof}} Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er|dim=^lein,^elchen}} Dach n (strong, genitive Daches or Dachs, plural Dächer, diminutive Dächlein n or Dächelchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er}} Forms: Daches [genitive], Dachs [genitive], Dächer [plural], Dächlein [diminutive, neuter], Dächelchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Dach [nominative, singular], Dächer [definite, nominative, plural], Daches [genitive, singular], Dachs [genitive, singular], Dächer [definite, genitive, plural], Dach [dative, singular], Dache [dative, singular], Dächern [dative, definite, plural], Dach [accusative, singular], Dächer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. roof Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Dach-de-noun-0aDW9HB0
  2. (informal) circumflex Tags: informal, neuter, strong Synonyms: Zirkumflex
    Sense id: en-Dach-de-noun-W5OD2Y6w
  3. (colloquial) head, especially the scalp Tags: colloquial, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Dach-de-noun-04l39ihD
  4. (geology) a rock layer above a seam Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-Dach-de-noun-NKPexZAX Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 24 20 34 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bedachen, dachartig, Dächel, dachförmig, Dächlein, dachlos, Obdach
Hyponyms: Abdach, Autodach, Blätterdach, Blechdach, Bleidach, Bogendach, Flachdach, Garagendach, Giebeldach, Hausdach, Helmdach, Kegeldach, Mansardendach, Notdach, Pultdach, Reetdach, Satteldach, Schieferdach, Schindeldach, Schmetterlingsdach, Schrägdach, Spitzdach, Strohdach, Tonnendach, Vordach, Walmdach, Ziegeldach, Zwiebeldach Related terms: Dachdecker, Dachfenster, Dachgaube, Dachgeschoss, Dachgesims, Dachgestühl, Dachhase, Dachhelm, Dachrinne, Dachstuhl, Dachverband, abdachen, aufs Dach bekommen, aufs Dach kriegen, überdachen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Dach meaning in German (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dachartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dächel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dachförmig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dächlein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dachlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Obdach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: dach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: dach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þaką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Dack"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Dack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thack"
      },
      "expansion": "English thack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "thatch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "toga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Daches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Daches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dache",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er",
        "dim": "^lein,^elchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dach n (strong, genitive Daches or Dachs, plural Dächer, diminutive Dächlein n or Dächelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Autodach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Blätterdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Blechdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bleidach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bogendach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Flachdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Garagendach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Giebeldach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hausdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Helmdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kegeldach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mansardendach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Notdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pultdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Reetdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Satteldach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schieferdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schindeldach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schmetterlingsdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schrägdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spitzdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Strohdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tonnendach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vordach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Walmdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ziegeldach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zwiebeldach"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachdecker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachfenster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachgaube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachgeschoss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachgesims"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachgestühl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachhase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachhelm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachrinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachstuhl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachverband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufs Dach bekommen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufs Dach kriegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "überdachen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dach-de-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dach-de-noun-W5OD2Y6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) circumflex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zirkumflex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You'll get something (usu. a smack) on the head!",
          "text": "Du kriegst gleich etwas aufs Dach!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, especially the scalp"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dach-de-noun-04l39ihD",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) head, especially the scalp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "de:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 24 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rock layer above a seam"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dach-de-noun-NKPexZAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a rock layer above a seam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dax/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[däχ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "DACH"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þaką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Dack"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Dack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thack"
      },
      "expansion": "English thack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "thatch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "toga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Dach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dachs or (with an article) Dach, feminine genitive Dach, plural Dachs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dach-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dax/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[däχ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "DACH"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/ax",
    "Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dachartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dächel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dachförmig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dächlein"
    },
    {
      "word": "dachlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obdach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: dach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: dach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þaką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Dack"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Dack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thack"
      },
      "expansion": "English thack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "thatch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "toga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Daches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Daches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dache",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dächer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er",
        "dim": "^lein,^elchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dach n (strong, genitive Daches or Dachs, plural Dächer, diminutive Dächlein n or Dächelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Abdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Autodach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blätterdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blechdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bleidach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bogendach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flachdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Garagendach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Giebeldach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kegeldach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mansardendach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Notdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pultdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reetdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Satteldach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schieferdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schindeldach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmetterlingsdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schrägdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spitzdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strohdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tonnendach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vordach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Walmdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ziegeldach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwiebeldach"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dachdecker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachfenster"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachgaube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachgeschoss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachgesims"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachgestühl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachhase"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachrinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachstuhl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachverband"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufs Dach bekommen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufs Dach kriegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "überdachen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) circumflex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Zirkumflex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You'll get something (usu. a smack) on the head!",
          "text": "Du kriegst gleich etwas aufs Dach!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, especially the scalp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) head, especially the scalp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rock layer above a seam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a rock layer above a seam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dax/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[däχ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "DACH"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/ax",
    "Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þaką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Dack"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Dack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thack"
      },
      "expansion": "English thack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thatch"
      },
      "expansion": "thatch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "toga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dach",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dachs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Dach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dachs or (with an article) Dach, feminine genitive Dach, plural Dachs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dax/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[däχ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "DACH"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.