See Dach on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dachartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dächel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dachförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dächlein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dachlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Obdach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дах",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: dach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: dach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дах",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thack"
},
"expansion": "English thack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"3": "",
"4": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Daches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dachs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Daches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dachs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dache",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Dach n (strong, genitive Daches or Dachs, plural Dächer, diminutive Dächlein n or Dächelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Autodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blätterdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blechdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bleidach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bogendach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flachdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Garagendach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Giebeldach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hausdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Helmdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kegeldach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mansardendach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Notdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pultdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reetdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Satteldach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schieferdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schindeldach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schmetterlingsdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schrägdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spitzdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Strohdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tonnendach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vordach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Walmdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ziegeldach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zwiebeldach"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachdecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachfenster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachgaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachgeschoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachgesims"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachgestühl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachhase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachrinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachstuhl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachverband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufs Dach bekommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufs Dach kriegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "überdachen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-Dach-de-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"id": "en-Dach-de-noun-W5OD2Y6w",
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) circumflex"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zirkumflex"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll get something (usu. a smack) on the head!",
"text": "Du kriegst gleich etwas aufs Dach!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, especially the scalp"
],
"id": "en-Dach-de-noun-04l39ihD",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, especially the scalp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 22 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 20 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 17 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rock layer above a seam"
],
"id": "en-Dach-de-noun-NKPexZAX",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a rock layer above a seam"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[däχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "DACH"
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thack"
},
"expansion": "English thack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"3": "",
"4": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dachs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Dach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dachs or (with an article) Dach, feminine genitive Dach, plural Dachs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Dach-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[däχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "DACH"
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Decher",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dechelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Decher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Decher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Dechelche",
"pl": "Decher"
},
"expansion": "Dach m (nominative plural Decher, diminutive Dechelche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dp": "Decher",
"ds": "Dach",
"ncp": "Decher",
"ncs": "Dach",
"pron.1": "där/de",
"pron.2": "dem",
"pron.3": "die",
"pron.4": "denne/de"
},
"name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dach",
"2": "ncs"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Decher",
"2": "ncp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dach",
"2": "ds"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Decher",
"2": "dp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The roof is full of frost.",
"text": "De Dach is foll Reif.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-Dach-hrx-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tax/"
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Decher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Decher",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Dach n (plural Decher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-Dach-pdc-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Dag"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dag"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tag"
},
"expansion": "German Tag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "day"
},
"expansion": "English day",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Low German Dag, from Middle Low German dach, from Old Saxon dag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).\nCognate with German Tag and English day, among many others. Unrelated to Dak (“roof”) or Dakj (“blanket, cover”), see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doag",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Dach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Doag"
},
"expansion": "Dach m (plural Doag)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Saturday",
"word": "Sinnowent"
},
{
"english": "week",
"word": "Wäakj"
},
{
"english": "month",
"word": "Moonat"
},
{
"english": "year",
"word": "Joa"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dachoabeit"
},
{
"word": "Dinjsdach"
},
{
"word": "Donnadach"
},
{
"word": "Fastdach"
},
{
"word": "Friedach"
},
{
"word": "Joaresdach"
},
{
"word": "Mondach"
},
{
"word": "Sindach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-Dach-pdt-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bright",
"word": "dach"
},
{
"word": "dache"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedachen"
},
{
"word": "dachartig"
},
{
"word": "Dächel"
},
{
"word": "dachförmig"
},
{
"word": "Dächlein"
},
{
"word": "dachlos"
},
{
"word": "Obdach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дах",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: дах (dax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: dach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: dach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дах",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thack"
},
"expansion": "English thack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"3": "",
"4": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Daches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dachs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Daches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dachs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dache",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dächer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Dach n (strong, genitive Daches or Dachs, plural Dächer, diminutive Dächlein n or Dächelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abdach"
},
{
"word": "Autodach"
},
{
"word": "Blätterdach"
},
{
"word": "Blechdach"
},
{
"word": "Bleidach"
},
{
"word": "Bogendach"
},
{
"word": "Flachdach"
},
{
"word": "Garagendach"
},
{
"word": "Giebeldach"
},
{
"word": "Hausdach"
},
{
"word": "Helmdach"
},
{
"word": "Kegeldach"
},
{
"word": "Mansardendach"
},
{
"word": "Notdach"
},
{
"word": "Pultdach"
},
{
"word": "Reetdach"
},
{
"word": "Satteldach"
},
{
"word": "Schieferdach"
},
{
"word": "Schindeldach"
},
{
"word": "Schmetterlingsdach"
},
{
"word": "Schrägdach"
},
{
"word": "Spitzdach"
},
{
"word": "Strohdach"
},
{
"word": "Tonnendach"
},
{
"word": "Vordach"
},
{
"word": "Walmdach"
},
{
"word": "Ziegeldach"
},
{
"word": "Zwiebeldach"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dachdecker"
},
{
"word": "Dachfenster"
},
{
"word": "Dachgaube"
},
{
"word": "Dachgeschoss"
},
{
"word": "Dachgesims"
},
{
"word": "Dachgestühl"
},
{
"word": "Dachhase"
},
{
"word": "Dachhelm"
},
{
"word": "Dachrinne"
},
{
"word": "Dachstuhl"
},
{
"word": "Dachverband"
},
{
"word": "abdachen"
},
{
"word": "aufs Dach bekommen"
},
{
"word": "aufs Dach kriegen"
},
{
"word": "überdachen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"circumflex"
],
"links": [
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) circumflex"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zirkumflex"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll get something (usu. a smack) on the head!",
"text": "Du kriegst gleich etwas aufs Dach!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, especially the scalp"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, especially the scalp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a rock layer above a seam"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a rock layer above a seam"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[däχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "DACH"
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thack"
},
"expansion": "English thack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"3": "",
"4": "garment"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga (“garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCompare German Low German Dack, Dutch dak, English thack, thatch, Danish tag. Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dachs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Dach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Dachs or (with an article) Dach, feminine genitive Dach, plural Dachs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[däχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Dach.ogg/De-Dach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Dach.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg/De-Dach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-Dach2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "DACH"
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Decher",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dechelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Decher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Decher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Dechelche",
"pl": "Decher"
},
"expansion": "Dach m (nominative plural Decher, diminutive Dechelche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dp": "Decher",
"ds": "Dach",
"ncp": "Decher",
"ncs": "Dach",
"pron.1": "där/de",
"pron.2": "dem",
"pron.3": "die",
"pron.4": "denne/de"
},
"name": "hrx-ndecl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dach",
"2": "ncs"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Decher",
"2": "ncp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dach",
"2": "ds"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Decher",
"2": "dp"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The roof is full of frost.",
"text": "De Dach is foll Reif.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tax/"
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Decher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Decher",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Dach n (plural Decher)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Pennsylvania German entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Saturday",
"word": "Sinnowent"
},
{
"english": "week",
"word": "Wäakj"
},
{
"english": "month",
"word": "Moonat"
},
{
"english": "year",
"word": "Joa"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dachoabeit"
},
{
"word": "Dinjsdach"
},
{
"word": "Donnadach"
},
{
"word": "Fastdach"
},
{
"word": "Friedach"
},
{
"word": "Joaresdach"
},
{
"word": "Mondach"
},
{
"word": "Sindach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Dag"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Dag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dag"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tag"
},
"expansion": "German Tag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "day"
},
"expansion": "English day",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Low German Dag, from Middle Low German dach, from Old Saxon dag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).\nCognate with German Tag and English day, among many others. Unrelated to Dak (“roof”) or Dakj (“blanket, cover”), see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doag",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Dach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Doag"
},
"expansion": "Dach m (plural Doag)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bright",
"word": "dach"
},
{
"word": "dache"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from German Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from German Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Plautdietsch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Dach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dach meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Dach"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Dach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Dach"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Dach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.