"cirkumflekso" meaning in Esperanto

See cirkumflekso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sirkumˈflekso] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav Forms: cirkumflekson [accusative, singular], cirkumfleksoj [plural], cirkumfleksojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ekso Etymology: Borrowed from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), a calque of Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|la|circumflexus|t=bent about}} Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), {{glossary|calque}} calque, {{noncog|grc|περισπώμενος|t=drawn around}} Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} cirkumflekso (accusative singular cirkumflekson, plural cirkumfleksoj, accusative plural cirkumfleksojn)
  1. circumflex (diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a letter to change its pronunciation) Synonyms: ĉapelo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cirkumflekso meaning in Esperanto (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), a calque of Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirkumflekson",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirkumfleksoj",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirkumfleksojn",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cirkumflekso (accusative singular cirkumflekson, plural cirkumfleksoj, accusative plural cirkumfleksojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧kum‧flek‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 2OA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La Esperanta alfabeto enhavas kvin literojn kun cirkumflekso: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ kaj ŝ.\nThe Esperanto alphabet has five letters with a circumflex: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ and ŝ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex (diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a letter to change its pronunciation)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cirkumflekso-eo-noun-fvy8lRJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark#English"
        ],
        [
          "ˆ",
          "ˆ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ĉapelo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sirkumˈflekso]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ekso"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirkumflekso"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumflexus",
        "t": "bent about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumflexus (“bent about”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπώμενος",
        "t": "drawn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), a calque of Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirkumflekson",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirkumfleksoj",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirkumfleksojn",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cirkumflekso (accusative singular cirkumflekson, plural cirkumfleksoj, accusative plural cirkumfleksojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧kum‧flek‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2OA",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ekso",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La Esperanta alfabeto enhavas kvin literojn kun cirkumflekso: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ kaj ŝ.\nThe Esperanto alphabet has five letters with a circumflex: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ and ŝ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex (diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a letter to change its pronunciation)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark#English"
        ],
        [
          "ˆ",
          "ˆ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ĉapelo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sirkumˈflekso]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ekso"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-cirkumflekso.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirkumflekso"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.