"inverted circumflex" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "῀",
        "sc": "Polyt"
      },
      "expansion": "῀",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπωμένη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From its earliest attested use as an idiomatic phrase in 1810, inverted circumflex was first used to denote a dipping tone — an inversion of the peaking tone denoted by ⟨῀⟩, the Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē), commonly translated as “circumflex” — thence the name was applied to diacritics which marked such a dipping tone and, by extension, other tones to which it was suited; finally, due to such a diacritic’s resemblance to the háček, the name came to be applied to it as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inverted circumflexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inverted circumflex (plural inverted circumflexes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A Practical Grammar of English Pronunciation, page 335",
          "text": "The inflection, which begins upward and ends downward on the same syllable, called the circumflexed slide, is exemplified by the proper utterance of the word they in the succeeding instance:\nNot he, but they are in fault.\nAnd the inflection, which is just the reverse of this, namely, which begins downward and ends upward, called the inverted circumflex, may be instanced by the same word in Italic, as follows:\nThey tell us to be moderate; — but they, they are to wallow in profusion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1827, James Rush, The Philosophy of the Human Voice, pages ix and x",
          "text": "Mr. Walker does triumphantly claim the discovery of the inverted circumflex accent, or the downward and upward continued movement.\n[…]\nGreek and Roman writers tell us, indefinitely, of the acute, grave, and circumflex movements; and these, with the newly described inverted circumflex, have, at a recent date, first been formally regarded, in the art of speaking the English language."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dipping tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-inverted_circumflex-en-noun-tVpKhcsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "dipping",
          "dipping#English"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, now disused) A dipping tone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 62 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 62 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 71 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, An Introduction to the Art of Reading, page 107",
          "text": "This rising inflection will be indicated by an inverted circumflex ( ˇ ) being placed over the last syllable in the clause that bears the primary accent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
      ],
      "id": "en-inverted_circumflex-en-noun-cLmx3ZjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic#English"
        ],
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotate#English"
        ],
        [
          "ˆ",
          "ˆ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "°",
          "°#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, Appletons’ Journal, XV, page 511",
          "text": "In this way c surmounted by an inverted circumflex accent stands for our sound of ch, which in Russian, Polish, or Servian words, we usually see spelled cz.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A háček."
      ],
      "id": "en-inverted_circumflex-en-noun-tWIvn4P5",
      "links": [
        [
          "háček",
          "háček#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only informally) A háček."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inverted circumflex"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English informal terms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "῀",
        "sc": "Polyt"
      },
      "expansion": "῀",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περισπωμένη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From its earliest attested use as an idiomatic phrase in 1810, inverted circumflex was first used to denote a dipping tone — an inversion of the peaking tone denoted by ⟨῀⟩, the Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē), commonly translated as “circumflex” — thence the name was applied to diacritics which marked such a dipping tone and, by extension, other tones to which it was suited; finally, due to such a diacritic’s resemblance to the háček, the name came to be applied to it as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inverted circumflexes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inverted circumflex (plural inverted circumflexes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A Practical Grammar of English Pronunciation, page 335",
          "text": "The inflection, which begins upward and ends downward on the same syllable, called the circumflexed slide, is exemplified by the proper utterance of the word they in the succeeding instance:\nNot he, but they are in fault.\nAnd the inflection, which is just the reverse of this, namely, which begins downward and ends upward, called the inverted circumflex, may be instanced by the same word in Italic, as follows:\nThey tell us to be moderate; — but they, they are to wallow in profusion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1827, James Rush, The Philosophy of the Human Voice, pages ix and x",
          "text": "Mr. Walker does triumphantly claim the discovery of the inverted circumflex accent, or the downward and upward continued movement.\n[…]\nGreek and Roman writers tell us, indefinitely, of the acute, grave, and circumflex movements; and these, with the newly described inverted circumflex, have, at a recent date, first been formally regarded, in the art of speaking the English language."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dipping tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "dipping",
          "dipping#English"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, now disused) A dipping tone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, An Introduction to the Art of Reading, page 107",
          "text": "This rising inflection will be indicated by an inverted circumflex ( ˇ ) being placed over the last syllable in the clause that bears the primary accent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic#English"
        ],
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotate#English"
        ],
        [
          "ˆ",
          "ˆ#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "°",
          "°#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, Appletons’ Journal, XV, page 511",
          "text": "In this way c surmounted by an inverted circumflex accent stands for our sound of ch, which in Russian, Polish, or Servian words, we usually see spelled cz.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A háček."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "háček",
          "háček#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only informally) A háček."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inverted circumflex"
}