See inverted circumflex on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From its earliest attested use as an idiomatic phrase in 1810, inverted circumflex was first used to denote a dipping tone — an inversion of the peaking tone denoted by ⟨῀⟩, the Ancient Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē), commonly translated as “circumflex” — thence the name was applied to diacritics which marked such a dipping tone and, by extension, other tones to which it was suited; finally, due to such a diacritic’s resemblance to the háček, the name came to be applied to it as well.",
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"ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A Practical Grammar of English Pronunciation, page 335:",
"text": "The inflection, which begins upward and ends downward on the same syllable, called the circumflexed slide, is exemplified by the proper utterance of the word they in the succeeding instance:\nNot he, but they are in fault.\nAnd the inflection, which is just the reverse of this, namely, which begins downward and ends upward, called the inverted circumflex, may be instanced by the same word in Italic, as follows:\nThey tell us to be moderate; — but they, they are to wallow in profusion.",
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"Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
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"°",
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"(typography) Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
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"ref": "1876, Appletons’ Journal, XV, page 511:",
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"Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
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"(typography) Any diacritic obtained by rotating a circumflex (ˆ) 180°."
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"A háček."
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"(now only informally) A háček."
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"word": "inverted circumflex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inverted circumflex meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
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"title": "inverted circumflex",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
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"title": "inverted circumflex",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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