"kroužek" meaning in All languages combined

See kroužek on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkrou̯ʒɛk]
Etymology: The diminutive form of kruh (“circle”). Etymology templates: {{m|cs|kruh||circle}} kruh (“circle”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} kroužek m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], kroužek [nominative, singular], kroužky [nominative, plural], kroužku [genitive, singular], kroužků [genitive, plural], kroužku [dative, singular], kroužkům [dative, plural], kroužek [accusative, singular], kroužky [accusative, plural], kroužku [singular, vocative], kroužky [plural, vocative], kroužku [locative, singular], kroužcích [locative, plural], kroužkem [instrumental, singular], kroužky [instrumental, plural]
  1. Diminutive of kruh Tags: diminutive, form-of, inanimate, masculine Form of: kruh
    Sense id: en-kroužek-cs-noun-szVuE2Nf Categories (other): Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 56 44
  2. kroužek, ring (ring-shaped diacritical mark) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Diacritical marks
    Sense id: en-kroužek-cs-noun-YF1X~ZA- Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 7 93 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 7 93

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK] Forms: kroužky [plural]
enPR: krōʹzhĕk [Received-Pronunciation, UK] Etymology: From the Czech kroužek (“little ring”, “kroužek”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|cs|kroužek||little ring”, “kroužek}} Czech kroužek (“little ring”, “kroužek”) Head templates: {{en-noun|kroužky}} kroužek (plural kroužky)
  1. A ring-shaped diacritical mark (˚), whose use is largely restricted to Å, å and Ů, ů, and whereon it represents an etymological ‘o’. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks Coordinate_terms (Czech diacritics): čárka (´), háček (ˇ), tečka (˙) Translations (kroužek diacritic): kroužek [masculine] (Czech), ympyrä (Finnish), Kroužek [masculine] (German), karika (Hungarian), hringur [masculine] (Icelandic), kółko [neuter] (Polish), кружо́к (kružók) [masculine] (Russian), krúžok [masculine] (Slovak), bole (in "a-bole" letter å) [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-kroužek-en-noun-jPcLUQk0 Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 87 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys, English undefined derivations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 29 56 9 Disambiguation of 'Czech diacritics': 81 19 Disambiguation of 'kroužek diacritic': 91 9
  2. krausened lager
    Sense id: en-kroužek-en-noun-VaRBP1F0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ring Derived forms: kroužkový, kroužkovaný

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kroužek meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kroužkový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kroužkovaný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "kroužek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little ring”, “kroužek"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kroužek (“little ring”, “kroužek”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Czech kroužek (“little ring”, “kroužek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kroužky"
      },
      "expansion": "kroužek (plural kroužky)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "roman": "´",
          "sense": "Czech diacritics",
          "word": "čárka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "roman": "ˇ",
          "sense": "Czech diacritics",
          "word": "háček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "roman": "˙",
          "sense": "Czech diacritics",
          "word": "tečka"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kroužek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ring-shaped diacritical mark (˚), whose use is largely restricted to Å, å and Ů, ů, and whereon it represents an etymological ‘o’."
      ],
      "id": "en-kroužek-en-noun-jPcLUQk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark#English"
        ],
        [
          "Å",
          "Å#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "å",
          "å#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ů",
          "Ů#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ů",
          "ů#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "etymological",
          "etymological#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kroužek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "word": "ympyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kroužek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "word": "karika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hringur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kółko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kružók",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кружо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krúžok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bole (in \"a-bole\" letter å)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krausened lager"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroužek-en-noun-VaRBP1F0",
      "links": [
        [
          "krausened",
          "krausened"
        ],
        [
          "lager",
          "lager"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krōʹzhĕk",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ring"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroužek"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kroužek"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kroužek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kroužek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kruh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "kruh (“circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The diminutive form of kruh (“circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kroužek m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of kruh"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroužek-cs-noun-szVuE2Nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kruh",
          "kruh#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "cs:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kroužek, ring (ring-shaped diacritical mark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroužek-cs-noun-YF1X~ZA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroužek",
          "kroužek#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrou̯ʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroužek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "cs:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kroužek"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kroužek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kroužek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kruh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "kruh (“circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The diminutive form of kruh (“circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužcích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kroužek m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of kruh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kruh",
          "kruh#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kroužek, ring (ring-shaped diacritical mark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroužek",
          "kroužek#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrou̯ʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroužek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
    "English terms spelled with Ž",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̌",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "cs:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "´",
      "sense": "Czech diacritics",
      "word": "čárka"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˇ",
      "sense": "Czech diacritics",
      "word": "háček"
    },
    {
      "roman": "˙",
      "sense": "Czech diacritics",
      "word": "tečka"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kroužkový"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroužkovaný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "kroužek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little ring”, “kroužek"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kroužek (“little ring”, “kroužek”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Czech kroužek (“little ring”, “kroužek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroužky",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kroužky"
      },
      "expansion": "kroužek (plural kroužky)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kroužek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ring-shaped diacritical mark (˚), whose use is largely restricted to Å, å and Ů, ů, and whereon it represents an etymological ‘o’."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark#English"
        ],
        [
          "Å",
          "Å#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "å",
          "å#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ů",
          "Ů#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ů",
          "ů#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "etymological",
          "etymological#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krausened lager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krausened",
          "krausened"
        ],
        [
          "lager",
          "lager"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krōʹzhĕk",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kroužek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "word": "ympyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kroužek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "word": "karika"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hringur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kółko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kružók",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кружо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krúžok"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "kroužek diacritic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bole (in \"a-bole\" letter å)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroužek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.