See kruh on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroužek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kruh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh, from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okrouhlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okružní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kroužit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaokrouhlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruháč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruhy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kružidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kružítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kružnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "cs:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "cs:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "cs:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disc (circular plate)"
],
"id": "en-kruh-cs-noun-Twea64Jg",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) disc (circular plate)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "cs:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pottery produced on a wheel enabled the development of repeated abstract motifs.",
"ref": "2008, Jitka Staňková, Tradiční textilní techniky, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "Keramika zhotovená na kruhu umožňovala vznik opakujících se abstraktních motivů.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-kruh-cs-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forti regretted that such an unimportant and for the prisoners also relatively dangerous person got into their circle.",
"ref": "1870, Karel Sabina, Oživené hroby:",
"text": "Fortiho zase mrzelo, že osoba tak nepatrná a poměrně vězňům i nebezpečná se dostala do jejich kruhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of associated people)"
],
"id": "en-kruh-cs-noun-qw6dbbOf",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kruh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg/Cs-kruh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rux"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:hrnčířský kruh",
"cs:kruh"
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruhat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "kruhat"
},
"expansion": "kruh m (plural kruhat)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kruha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root k-r-h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kruha"
],
"id": "en-kruh-mt-noun-bETpq5Cl",
"links": [
[
"kruha",
"kruha#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːħ/"
}
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crucco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crucco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crucco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȕh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кру̏х",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krȕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krùhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krȕše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krȕh"
},
"expansion": "krȕh m (Cyrillic spelling кру̏х)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȕh",
"10": "krusi / kruhovi",
"11": "kruhu",
"12": "krusima / kruhovima",
"13": "kruhom",
"14": "krusima / kruhovima",
"2": "krusi / krùhovi",
"3": "kruha",
"4": "kruha / kruhova",
"5": "kruhu",
"6": "krusima / kruhovima",
"7": "kruh",
"8": "kruhe / kruhove",
"9": "krȕše"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sh:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-kruh-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) bread"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Ijekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "hljȅb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Ijekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "хље̏б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "hlȅb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "хле̏б"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlȅb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krûx/"
}
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hleb",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced hleb",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ. Displaced hleb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȕh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krùh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krùh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȕh",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krȕh m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krùh",
"2": "krúh"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-kruh-sl-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hléb, hlèb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:kruh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krúx/"
}
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/rux",
"Rhymes:Czech/rux/1 syllable",
"cs:Collectives",
"cs:Shapes",
"cs:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroužek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kruh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh, from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "okrouhlý"
},
{
"word": "okružní"
},
{
"word": "kroužit"
},
{
"word": "zaokrouhlit"
},
{
"word": "kruháč"
},
{
"word": "kruhy"
},
{
"word": "kružidlo"
},
{
"word": "kružítko"
},
{
"word": "kružnice"
},
{
"word": "okruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"disc (circular plate)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) disc (circular plate)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Ceramics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pottery produced on a wheel enabled the development of repeated abstract motifs.",
"ref": "2008, Jitka Staňková, Tradiční textilní techniky, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "Keramika zhotovená na kruhu umožňovala vznik opakujících se abstraktních motivů.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forti regretted that such an unimportant and for the prisoners also relatively dangerous person got into their circle.",
"ref": "1870, Karel Sabina, Oživené hroby:",
"text": "Fortiho zase mrzelo, že osoba tak nepatrná a poměrně vězňům i nebezpečná se dostala do jejich kruhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of associated people)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kruh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg/Cs-kruh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rux"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:hrnčířský kruh",
"cs:kruh"
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruhat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "kruhat"
},
"expansion": "kruh m (plural kruhat)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kruha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms belonging to the root k-r-h",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kruha"
],
"links": [
[
"kruha",
"kruha#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːħ/"
}
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crucco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crucco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crucco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȕh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кру̏х",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krȕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krùhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krȕše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krȕh"
},
"expansion": "krȕh m (Cyrillic spelling кру̏х)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȕh",
"10": "krusi / kruhovi",
"11": "kruhu",
"12": "krusima / kruhovima",
"13": "kruhom",
"14": "krusima / kruhovima",
"2": "krusi / krùhovi",
"3": "kruha",
"4": "kruha / kruhova",
"5": "kruhu",
"6": "krusima / kruhovima",
"7": "kruh",
"8": "kruhe / kruhove",
"9": "krȕše"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Ijekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "hljȅb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Ijekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "хље̏б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "hlȅb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "хле̏б"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlȅb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krûx/"
}
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hleb",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced hleb",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ. Displaced hleb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȕh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krùh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krùh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krúhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȕh",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krȕh m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krùh",
"2": "krúh"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hléb, hlèb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:kruh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krúx/"
}
],
"word": "kruh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruh meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kruh"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kruh"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kruh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.