See kruh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruh meaning in Czech (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroužek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kruh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh, from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okrouhlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okružní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kroužit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaokrouhlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruháč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruhy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kružidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kružítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kružnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "cs:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "cs:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "cs:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disc (circular plate)"
],
"id": "en-kruh-cs-noun-Twea64Jg",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) disc (circular plate)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "cs:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pottery produced on a wheel enabled the development of repeated abstract motifs.",
"ref": "2008, Jitka Staňková, Tradiční textilní techniky, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 10",
"text": "Keramika zhotovená na kruhu umožňovala vznik opakujících se abstraktních motivů.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-kruh-cs-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forti regretted that such an unimportant and for the prisoners also relatively dangerous person got into their circle.",
"ref": "1870, Karel Sabina, Oživené hroby",
"text": "Fortiho zase mrzelo, že osoba tak nepatrná a poměrně vězňům i nebezpečná se dostala do jejich kruhu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of associated people)"
],
"id": "en-kruh-cs-noun-qw6dbbOf",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrux]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rux"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kruh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg/Cs-kruh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:hrnčířský kruh",
"cs:kruh"
],
"word": "kruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/rux",
"Rhymes:Czech/rux/1 syllable",
"cs:Collectives",
"cs:Shapes",
"cs:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroužek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kruh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"3": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kruh, from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "okrouhlý"
},
{
"word": "okružní"
},
{
"word": "kroužit"
},
{
"word": "zaokrouhlit"
},
{
"word": "kruháč"
},
{
"word": "kruhy"
},
{
"word": "kružidlo"
},
{
"word": "kružítko"
},
{
"word": "kružnice"
},
{
"word": "okruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"disc (circular plate)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) disc (circular plate)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Ceramics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pottery produced on a wheel enabled the development of repeated abstract motifs.",
"ref": "2008, Jitka Staňková, Tradiční textilní techniky, Praha: Grada Publishing, page 10",
"text": "Keramika zhotovená na kruhu umožňovala vznik opakujících se abstraktních motivů.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forti regretted that such an unimportant and for the prisoners also relatively dangerous person got into their circle.",
"ref": "1870, Karel Sabina, Oživené hroby",
"text": "Fortiho zase mrzelo, že osoba tak nepatrná a poměrně vězňům i nebezpečná se dostala do jejich kruhu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of associated people)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrux]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rux"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kruh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg/Cs-kruh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cs-kruh.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:hrnčířský kruh",
"cs:kruh"
],
"word": "kruh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.