See diaeresis on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dwís" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwís", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "id": "take" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diacritic" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "diaeresis", "t": "distribution; division of a diphthong into two syllables" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Late Latin diaeresis (“distribution; division of a diphthong into two syllables”)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "δῐαίρεσῐς", "t": "distribution, division; division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide; division of a diphthong into two syllables" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs, “distribution, division; division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide; division of a diphthong into two syllables”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís", "t": "doubly, twice; in two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“doubly, twice; in two”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "t": "to grasp, seize, take" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to grasp, seize, take”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "diaeresēs" }, "expansion": "Latin diaeresēs", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwís\nUnadapted borrowing from Late Latin diaeresis (“distribution; division of a diphthong into two syllables”), from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs, “distribution, division; division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide; division of a diphthong into two syllables”), from δῐαιρέω (dĭairéō, “to divide; to distinguish; to resolve a diphthong or contracted form”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result). Δῐαιρέω (Dĭairéō) is derived from δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, prefix meaning ‘across; through; in different directions’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“doubly, twice; in two”)) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “to grasp, seize, take”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to grasp, seize, take”)).\nThe plural is borrowed from Latin diaeresēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "diaereses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "diaereses" }, "expansion": "diaeresis (plural diaereses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "di‧a‧e‧re‧sis", "di‧a‧e‧re‧ses" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exaeresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prosthaphaeresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prosthaphæresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "synaeresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "synæresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syneresis" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "synaeresis" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "en:Prosody", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 27 14 3 24 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 9 2 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 29 10 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 29 8 2 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 8 2 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 10 1 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, John Forbes, “Prosody”, in A Double Grammar of English and Gaelic, in which the Principles of Both Languages are Clearly Explained; […], Edinburgh: W. Whyte & Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 7, page 363, column 1:", "text": "Synaeresis, the opposite of Diaëresis, is the throwing of two syllables into one; as, Seest for seëst. Looked for look-ed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction." ], "id": "en-diaeresis-en-noun-Dx1nlH45", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "one", "one#Numeral" ], [ "syllable", "syllable#Noun" ], [ "vowel", "vowel#Noun" ], [ "diphthong", "diphthong" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ], [ "ending", "end#Verb" ], [ "two", "two#Numeral" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "distraction", "distraction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, prosody)", "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "synaeresis" 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"_dis": "10 30 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 5 1 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 1 0 27 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 1 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 6 2 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 10 1 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 50 5 1 21 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diacritical marks", "orig": "en:Diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, Randle Cotgrave, compiler, “Briefe Directions for Such as Desire to Learne the French Tongue. And First, of the Vowels, and Diphthongs.”, in A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, signature Nnnn, recto, column 2:", "text": "Diæreſis is vvhen tvvo points ouer a vovvell diuide it from another vovvel, as bouë, queuë, read bou-e, queu-e, not bo-ue, que-ue.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1841, William Corry, “Grammatical Terms, with Their Respective Marks and Explanations”, in An English Spelling Book, with Reading Lessons; for the Use of the Parish and Other Schools of New Brunswick, St. John, N.B.: […] Henry Chubb, […], →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "The Diæresis is used to divide a diphthong into two syllables; as, Creätor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 26, Mark Brown, “Brontë sisters finally get their dots as names corrected at Westminster Abbey”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-10-05:", "text": "An 85-year injustice has been rectified at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey with the corrected spelling of one of the greatest of all literary names. Reader, it is finally Brontë, not Bronte. An amended memorial to Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë was unveiled on Thursday with added diaereses (two dots) that ensure people pronounce it with two syllables. As if it rhymed with Monty, not font. The memorial was installed in 1939 and, for whatever reason, came without the diaereses that the Brontës used.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction.", "The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable." ], "id": "en-diaeresis-en-noun-en:diacritic", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "one", "one#Numeral" ], [ "syllable", "syllable#Noun" ], [ "vowel", "vowel#Noun" ], [ "diphthong", "diphthong" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ], [ "ending", "end#Verb" ], [ "two", "two#Numeral" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "distraction", "distraction" ], [ "orthography", "orthography" ], [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "consist", "consist" ], [ "dots", "dot#Noun" ], [ "¨", "◌̈" ], [ "placed", "place#Verb" ], [ "letter", "letter#Noun" ], [ "second", "second#Adjective" ], [ "consecutive", "consecutive#Adjective" ], [ "indicate", "indicate" ], [ "sounded", "sound#Verb" ], [ "separately", "separately" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, prosody)", "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction.", "(orthography) The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable." ], "senseid": [ "en:diacritic" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trema" }, { "word": "umlaut" } ], "topics": [ "communications", "human-sciences", "journalism", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "orthography", "phonology", "prosody", "publishing", "sciences", "writing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "deelteken" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fāka", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "فاكة" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dieresi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "diéresis" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dieresi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daouboent" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dièresi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnyīnfú", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音符" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnyīn fúhào", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音符號 /分音符号" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereze" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dvě tečky" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "rozlučník" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "trema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dierezo" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tremao" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "treema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "yläpuolinen pistepari" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérèse" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tréma" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Trema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "Umlaut" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dialytiká", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "διαλυτικά" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "trē̂ma", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρη̂μα" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "אומלאוט" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tréma" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "umlaut" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tvídepill" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tremao" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "diaresis" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "déiréis" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "idirphonc" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ionnlach" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieresi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iato" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of English", "roman": "daierishisu", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "ダイエリシス" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "alt": "ぶんおんふごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bun'on fugō", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音符号" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "alt": "ぶんおんきごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bun'on kigō", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音記号" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of French", "roman": "torema", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "トレマ" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of German", "roman": "umurauto", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "ウムラウト" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buneum giho", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "분음 기호" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teurema", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "트레마" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diaeresis" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tendro kambana" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "punt de dierèsi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trèma" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "دونقطه" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereza" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dwie kropki" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umlaut" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereză" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tremă" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dijerézis", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "диере́зис" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dve tóčki", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "две то́чки" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of French", "roman": "tremá", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трема́" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "umláut", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "умла́ут" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of German", "roman": "umljáut", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "умля́ут" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dà-lid" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dièresi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieréza" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dve bodky" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozluka" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tréma" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diéresis" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "diaraesis" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trema" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "diyerezis", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "диерезис" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dijerezys", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "дієрезис" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tremá", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "трема́" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dấu tách đôi" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "didolnod" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dielteken" }, { "_dis1": "3 77 2 0 9 10", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "trema" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "en:Prosody", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 27 14 3 24 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 29 10 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 12 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 28 14 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An occurrence of separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables without an intervening consonant; a hiatus." ], "id": "en-diaeresis-en-noun-en:hiatus", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence" ], [ "separate", "separate#Adjective" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent#Adjective" ], [ "intervening", "intervening#Adjective" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#Noun" ], [ "hiatus", "hiatus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, prosody)", "An occurrence of separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables without an intervening consonant; a hiatus." ], "senseid": [ "en:hiatus" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A division, a separation." ], "id": "en-diaeresis-en-noun-Y1nouzrw", "links": [ [ "division", "division" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, rare) A division, a separation." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "en:Prosody", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 30 6 0 28 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 5 2 28 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 2 1 25 29 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 14 3 24 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 9 2 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 29 10 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 6 2 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 6 2 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 6 2 28 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 6 2 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 12 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 8 2 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 28 14 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 4 2 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 2 29 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 29 8 2 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 8 2 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 5 1 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 1 0 27 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 1 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 6 2 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 10 1 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse." ], "id": "en-diaeresis-en-noun-LJeUBTFw", "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "natural", "natural#Adjective" ], [ "break", "break#Noun" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ], [ "word", "word#Noun" ], [ "end", "end#Noun" ], [ "metrical foot", "metrical foot" ], [ "line", "line#Noun" ], [ "verse", "verse#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dyjaréza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "дыярэ́за" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diairezenn" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diëresis" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diërese" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "dierezo" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diereesi" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérèse" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diäresis" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diärese" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "merismós", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μερισμός" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "merĭsmós", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μερῐσμός" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "dierézis" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieresi" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "diereza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "диереза" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şyğaryp tastau", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "шығарып тастау" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "diereza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "диэреза" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diaeresis" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereză" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dijeréza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "диере́за" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieréza" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dialefa" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "dieresis" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 2 0 86 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dijeréza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "дієре́за" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Surgery", "orig": "en:Surgery", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 30 6 0 28 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 5 2 28 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 2 1 25 29 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 14 3 24 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 9 2 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 29 10 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 6 2 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 6 2 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 6 2 28 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 6 2 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 12 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 32 8 2 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 28 14 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 4 2 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 2 29 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 7 2 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 29 8 2 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 30 8 2 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 5 2 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 5 1 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 1 0 27 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 1 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 8 2 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 6 2 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 10 1 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1728, E[phraim] Chambers, “Diæresis”, in Cyclopædia: Or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; […] In Two Volumes, volumes I (A–H), London: […] James and John Knapton [et al.], →OCLC, page 211, column 1:", "text": "There are four^([sic]) manners of performing the Diæreſis: viz. by Cutting, Pricking, Tearing, Dravving, and Burning.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act of separating body parts or tissues which are normally together." ], "id": "en-diaeresis-en-noun-gA8gRch~", "links": [ [ "surgery", "surgery" ], [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "separating", "separate#Verb" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "tissues", "tissue#Noun" ], [ "normally", "normally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(surgery, archaic) An act of separating body parts or tissues which are normally together." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences", "surgery" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 9 2 0 6 82", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of separating body parts or tissues which are normally together", "word": "erottaminen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹɪsiːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsiːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹəsiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "diaresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "dieresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "diæresis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "rare" ], "word": "diaëresis" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diërese" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dieresi" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diëresis" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diërese" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dierezo" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diereesi" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "hiatus" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "tavunraja" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérèse" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diäresis" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diärese" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "diaíresis", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διαίρεσις" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dierézis" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diaeresis" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "_dis1": "43 43 7 2 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dieresis" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brontë Birthplace" ], "word": "diaeresis" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "diaeresis", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "synaeresis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diaeresis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: diaeresis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: diaeresis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "diérèse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: diérèse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: diérèse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "diérese", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: diérese", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: diérese" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "diéresis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: diéresis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: diéresis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bor", "3": "grc>δῐαίρεσῐς>divisibility", "id": "division of a diphthong", "text": "+" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).", "forms": [ { "form": "diaeresis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "diaereseōs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "diaeresios", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "diaeresis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaereseis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaereseōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaerese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "diaeresi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "diaeresēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "diaereseis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "diaeresis<3.Greek>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "diaeresis f (genitive diaeresis or diaereseōs or diaeresios); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "diaeresis<3.Greek>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "la:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "sed et quidam in hac quoque scriptione voluerunt esse differentiam, ut pluralis quidem numeri nominativus casus per a et e scriberetur, genetivus vero singularis per a et i, hoc quoque argumentantes, quod diaeresis, sive dialysis illa dicetur, a nominativo plurali non fit, sed ex singulari obliquo, cum dicitur ‘ a u l a i i n m e d i o ’ et // d i v e s e q u u m , d i v e s p i c t a i v e s t i s e t a u r i , // item rei nostrai, faciendai, magnai.", "text": "AD 98–138, Velius Longus (aut.), T.H.G. Keil (ed.), Liber de orthographia in Grammatici Latini VII (1880), p. 57, ll. 21–28", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "circa''' AD 384, Ser. Honoratus (aut.), G. Thilo & H. Hagen (eds.), In Vergilii Aeneidos commentarii in Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii II (1884), bk vii, l. 464 (p. 160, ll. 1–9)", "text": "Fvrit intvs aqvai fvmidvs id est aquae amnis: nec inmerito; nam potest esse et alterius rei amnis, “ut fluvios videt ille cruoris”. Hanc autem diaeresin Tucca et Varius fecerunt: nam Vergilius sic reliquerat “furit intus aquae amnis” et “exuberat amnis”: quod satis asperum fuit. Notandum quod in toto Vergilio non reperiuntur nisi quattuor diaereses, hoc loco, et in tertio ⟨354⟩, ut “aulai medio libabant pocula Bacchi”, et in VI. ⟨747⟩ ut “aurai simplicis ignem”, et in IX. ⟨26⟩ “dives pictai vestis et auri”.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "diaeresis (division of a diphthong into two vowels in consecutive syllables)" ], "id": "en-diaeresis-la-noun-nQvB5KmV", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "diaeresis", "diaeresis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) diaeresis (division of a diphthong into two vowels in consecutive syllables)" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "la:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "distribution" ], "id": "en-diaeresis-la-noun-kzVIRQMC", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "distribution", "distribution#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) distribution" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "english": "pure Latin", "sense": "rhetoric: distribution", "word": "distribūtiō" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "rhetoric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/diˈae̯.re.sis/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪iˈäe̯rɛs̠ɪs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/diˈe.re.sis/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪iˈɛːres̬is]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "diaeresis" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (take)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwís", "English unadapted borrowings from Late Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Basque entries", "Requests for gender in Breton entries", "Requests for gender in Czech entries", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Occitan entries", "Requests for gender in Russian entries", "Requests for gender in Swedish entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Diacritical marks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dwís" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwís", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "id": "take" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diacritic" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "diaeresis", "t": "distribution; division of a diphthong into two syllables" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Late Latin diaeresis (“distribution; division of a diphthong into two syllables”)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "δῐαίρεσῐς", "t": "distribution, division; division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide; division of a diphthong into two syllables" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs, “distribution, division; division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide; division of a diphthong into two syllables”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís", "t": "doubly, twice; in two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“doubly, twice; in two”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "t": "to grasp, seize, take" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to grasp, seize, take”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "diaeresēs" }, "expansion": "Latin diaeresēs", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwís\nUnadapted borrowing from Late Latin diaeresis (“distribution; division of a diphthong into two syllables”), from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs, “distribution, division; division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide; division of a diphthong into two syllables”), from δῐαιρέω (dĭairéō, “to divide; to distinguish; to resolve a diphthong or contracted form”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result). Δῐαιρέω (Dĭairéō) is derived from δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, prefix meaning ‘across; through; in different directions’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“doubly, twice; in two”)) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “to grasp, seize, take”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to grasp, seize, take”)).\nThe plural is borrowed from Latin diaeresēs.", "forms": [ { "form": "diaereses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "diaereses" }, "expansion": "diaeresis (plural diaereses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "di‧a‧e‧re‧sis", "di‧a‧e‧re‧ses" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "exaeresis" }, { "word": "prosthaphaeresis" }, { "word": "prosthaphæresis" }, { "word": "synaeresis" }, { "word": "synæresis" }, { "word": "syneresis" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "synaeresis" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics", "en:Prosody" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, John Forbes, “Prosody”, in A Double Grammar of English and Gaelic, in which the Principles of Both Languages are Clearly Explained; […], Edinburgh: W. Whyte & Co. […], →OCLC, paragraph 7, page 363, column 1:", "text": "Synaeresis, the opposite of Diaëresis, is the throwing of two syllables into one; as, Seest for seëst. Looked for look-ed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "one", "one#Numeral" ], [ "syllable", "syllable#Noun" ], [ "vowel", "vowel#Noun" ], [ "diphthong", "diphthong" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ], [ "ending", "end#Verb" ], [ "two", "two#Numeral" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "distraction", "distraction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, prosody)", "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "synaeresis" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics", "en:Orthography", "en:Prosody" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, Randle Cotgrave, compiler, “Briefe Directions for Such as Desire to Learne the French Tongue. And First, of the Vowels, and Diphthongs.”, in A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, signature Nnnn, recto, column 2:", "text": "Diæreſis is vvhen tvvo points ouer a vovvell diuide it from another vovvel, as bouë, queuë, read bou-e, queu-e, not bo-ue, que-ue.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1841, William Corry, “Grammatical Terms, with Their Respective Marks and Explanations”, in An English Spelling Book, with Reading Lessons; for the Use of the Parish and Other Schools of New Brunswick, St. John, N.B.: […] Henry Chubb, […], →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "The Diæresis is used to divide a diphthong into two syllables; as, Creätor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 26, Mark Brown, “Brontë sisters finally get their dots as names corrected at Westminster Abbey”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-10-05:", "text": "An 85-year injustice has been rectified at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey with the corrected spelling of one of the greatest of all literary names. Reader, it is finally Brontë, not Bronte. An amended memorial to Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë was unveiled on Thursday with added diaereses (two dots) that ensure people pronounce it with two syllables. As if it rhymed with Monty, not font. The memorial was installed in 1939 and, for whatever reason, came without the diaereses that the Brontës used.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction.", "The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "one", "one#Numeral" ], [ "syllable", "syllable#Noun" ], [ "vowel", "vowel#Noun" ], [ "diphthong", "diphthong" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ], [ "ending", "end#Verb" ], [ "two", "two#Numeral" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "distraction", "distraction" ], [ "orthography", "orthography" ], [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "consist", "consist" ], [ "dots", "dot#Noun" ], [ "¨", "◌̈" ], [ "placed", "place#Verb" ], [ "letter", "letter#Noun" ], [ "second", "second#Adjective" ], [ "consecutive", "consecutive#Adjective" ], [ "indicate", "indicate" ], [ "sounded", "sound#Verb" ], [ "separately", "separately" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, prosody)", "A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction.", "(orthography) The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable." ], "senseid": [ "en:diacritic" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trema" }, { "word": "umlaut" } ], "topics": [ "communications", "human-sciences", "journalism", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "orthography", "phonology", "prosody", "publishing", "sciences", "writing" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics", "en:Prosody" ], "glosses": [ "An occurrence of separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables without an intervening consonant; a hiatus." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence" ], [ "separate", "separate#Adjective" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent#Adjective" ], [ "intervening", "intervening#Adjective" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#Noun" ], [ "hiatus", "hiatus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, prosody)", "An occurrence of separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables without an intervening consonant; a hiatus." ], "senseid": [ "en:hiatus" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A division, a separation." ], "links": [ [ "division", "division" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, rare) A division, a separation." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Prosody" ], "glosses": [ "A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse." ], "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "natural", "natural#Adjective" ], [ "break", "break#Noun" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ], [ "word", "word#Noun" ], [ "end", "end#Noun" ], [ "metrical foot", "metrical foot" ], [ "line", "line#Noun" ], [ "verse", "verse#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Surgery" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1728, E[phraim] Chambers, “Diæresis”, in Cyclopædia: Or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; […] In Two Volumes, volumes I (A–H), London: […] James and John Knapton [et al.], →OCLC, page 211, column 1:", "text": "There are four^([sic]) manners of performing the Diæreſis: viz. by Cutting, Pricking, Tearing, Dravving, and Burning.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act of separating body parts or tissues which are normally together." ], "links": [ [ "surgery", "surgery" ], [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "separating", "separate#Verb" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "tissues", "tissue#Noun" ], [ "normally", "normally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(surgery, archaic) An act of separating body parts or tissues which are normally together." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences", "surgery" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaeresis.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹɪsiːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsiːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɪəɹɪsiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈɛɹəsiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "diaresis" }, { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "dieresis" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "diæresis" }, { "tags": [ "nonstandard", "rare" ], "word": "diaëresis" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diërese" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dieresi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diëresis" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diërese" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dierezo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "diereesi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "hiatus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "tavunraja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérèse" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diäresis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diärese" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "diaíresis", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διαίρεσις" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dierézis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diaeresis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables", "word": "dieresis" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "deelteken" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fāka", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "فاكة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dieresi" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "diéresis" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dieresi" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daouboent" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dièresi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnyīnfú", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音符" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnyīn fúhào", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音符號 /分音符号" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereze" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dvě tečky" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "rozlučník" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "trema" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trema" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dierezo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tremao" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "treema" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "yläpuolinen pistepari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérèse" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tréma" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Trema" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "Umlaut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dialytiká", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "διαλυτικά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "trē̂ma", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρη̂μα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "אומלאוט" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tréma" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "umlaut" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tvídepill" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tremao" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "diaresis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "déiréis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "idirphonc" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ionnlach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieresi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iato" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of English", "roman": "daierishisu", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "ダイエリシス" }, { "alt": "ぶんおんふごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bun'on fugō", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音符号" }, { "alt": "ぶんおんきごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bun'on kigō", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "分音記号" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of French", "roman": "torema", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "トレマ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "of German", "roman": "umurauto", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "ウムラウト" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buneum giho", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "분음 기호" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teurema", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "트레마" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diaeresis" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "tendro kambana" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "punt de dierèsi" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trèma" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "دونقطه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dwie kropki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umlaut" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trema" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereză" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tremă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dijerézis", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "диере́зис" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dve tóčki", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "две то́чки" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of French", "roman": "tremá", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трема́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "umláut", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "умла́ут" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of German", "roman": "umljáut", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "умля́ут" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dà-lid" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dièresi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieréza" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dve bodky" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozluka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tréma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diéresis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crema" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "diaraesis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trema" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "diyerezis", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "диерезис" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dijerezys", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "дієрезис" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tremá", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "трема́" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dấu tách đôi" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "didolnod" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "dielteken" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately", "word": "trema" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dyjaréza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "дыярэ́за" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diairezenn" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diëresis" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diërese" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "dierezo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "diereesi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérèse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diäresis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Diärese" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "merismós", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μερισμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "merĭsmós", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μερῐσμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "dierézis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieresi" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "diereza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "диереза" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şyğaryp tastau", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "шығарып тастау" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "diereza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "диэреза" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diaeresis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diérese" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diereză" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dijeréza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "диере́за" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dieréza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dialefa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "word": "dieresis" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dijeréza", "sense": "natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse", "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "дієре́за" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of separating body parts or tissues which are normally together", "word": "erottaminen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brontë Birthplace" ], "word": "diaeresis" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "diaeresis", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "synaeresis" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with etymology texts", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selh₁-", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (take)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diaeresis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: diaeresis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: diaeresis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "diérèse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: diérèse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: diérèse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "diérese", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: diérese", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: diérese" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "diéresis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: diéresis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: diéresis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bor", "3": "grc>δῐαίρεσῐς>divisibility", "id": "division of a diphthong", "text": "+" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).", "forms": [ { "form": "diaeresis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "diaereseōs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "diaeresios", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "diaeresis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaereseis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaereseōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaerese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diaeresibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diaeresis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "diaeresi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "diaeresēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "diaereseis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "diaeresis<3.Greek>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "diaeresis f (genitive diaeresis or diaereseōs or diaeresios); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "diaeresis<3.Greek>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations", "la:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "sed et quidam in hac quoque scriptione voluerunt esse differentiam, ut pluralis quidem numeri nominativus casus per a et e scriberetur, genetivus vero singularis per a et i, hoc quoque argumentantes, quod diaeresis, sive dialysis illa dicetur, a nominativo plurali non fit, sed ex singulari obliquo, cum dicitur ‘ a u l a i i n m e d i o ’ et // d i v e s e q u u m , d i v e s p i c t a i v e s t i s e t a u r i , // item rei nostrai, faciendai, magnai.", "text": "AD 98–138, Velius Longus (aut.), T.H.G. Keil (ed.), Liber de orthographia in Grammatici Latini VII (1880), p. 57, ll. 21–28", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "circa''' AD 384, Ser. Honoratus (aut.), G. Thilo & H. Hagen (eds.), In Vergilii Aeneidos commentarii in Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii II (1884), bk vii, l. 464 (p. 160, ll. 1–9)", "text": "Fvrit intvs aqvai fvmidvs id est aquae amnis: nec inmerito; nam potest esse et alterius rei amnis, “ut fluvios videt ille cruoris”. Hanc autem diaeresin Tucca et Varius fecerunt: nam Vergilius sic reliquerat “furit intus aquae amnis” et “exuberat amnis”: quod satis asperum fuit. Notandum quod in toto Vergilio non reperiuntur nisi quattuor diaereses, hoc loco, et in tertio ⟨354⟩, ut “aulai medio libabant pocula Bacchi”, et in VI. ⟨747⟩ ut “aurai simplicis ignem”, et in IX. ⟨26⟩ “dives pictai vestis et auri”.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "diaeresis (division of a diphthong into two vowels in consecutive syllables)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "diaeresis", "diaeresis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) diaeresis (division of a diphthong into two vowels in consecutive syllables)" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Rhetoric" ], "glosses": [ "distribution" ], "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "distribution", "distribution#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) distribution" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "rhetoric" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/diˈae̯.re.sis/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪iˈäe̯rɛs̠ɪs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/diˈe.re.sis/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪iˈɛːres̬is]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "pure Latin", "sense": "rhetoric: distribution", "word": "distribūtiō" } ], "word": "diaeresis" }
Download raw JSONL data for diaeresis meaning in All languages combined (43.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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