See Umlaut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "umlaut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":af",
"3": "um-",
"4": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūd\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"lūt\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"lūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Laut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Umlaut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Umlaut\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um",
"3": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "um- + Laut",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "um- + Laut",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Umlaut m (strong, genitive Umlautes or Umlauts, plural Umlaute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Primärumlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Rückumlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Sekundärumlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "umlauten"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Umlautung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik. Ihre Einrichtung. Ihre Geseze. Geschichte des letzten Landtags. Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar. Erster Theil., Hamburg, p.229 (also: Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik, ihre Einrichtung, ihre Gesetze, Geschichte des letzten Landtags – Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar – Vermehrte und verbesserte Ausgabe, Leipzig, 1817, p.212)",
"roman": "To whom should it have been incomprehensible, when I said that, for example, through the umlaut \"Strom\" becomes \"Ströme\" and \"sang\" \"singen\"?",
"text": "Wem solte es undeutlich seyn, wenn ich zum Exempel sagte: Aus Strom wird Ströme, und sang aus singen, durch den Umlaut?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umlaut"
],
"id": "en-Umlaut-de-noun-RiZd0ucH",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) umlaut"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Anlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Ablaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Doppellaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Selbstlaut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"alt": "referring to letters ä, ö, ü, or their sounds",
"word": "Halbdoppellaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"english": "umlaut letter",
"translation": "umlaut letter",
"word": "Umlautbuchstabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Umlauter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "de:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the German letters ä, ö, ü (capital letters: Ä, Ö, Ü) and the diphthong äu (capital: Äu) produced by placing the diacritical mark (◌̈) over the vowels a, o, and u"
],
"id": "en-Umlaut-de-noun-POrEcxwM",
"links": [
[
"ä",
"ä"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü"
],
[
"äu",
"äu"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"◌̈",
"◌̈#German"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"o",
"o"
],
[
"u",
"u"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sounds represented by these letters"
],
"id": "en-Umlaut-de-noun-AF80wTEs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊmˌlaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Umlaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg/De-at-Umlaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Umlaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-Umlaut.ogg/De-Umlaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-Umlaut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Umlaut"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"German terms prefixed with um-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primärumlaut"
},
{
"word": "Rückumlaut"
},
{
"word": "Sekundärumlaut"
},
{
"word": "umlauten"
},
{
"word": "Umlautung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "umlaut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":af",
"3": "um-",
"4": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūd\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"lūt\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"lūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Laut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Umlaut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Umlaut\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um",
"3": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "um- + Laut",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "um- + Laut",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Umlaut m (strong, genitive Umlautes or Umlauts, plural Umlaute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Anlaut"
},
{
"word": "Ablaut"
},
{
"word": "Doppellaut"
},
{
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"word": "Selbstlaut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Grammar",
"de:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik. Ihre Einrichtung. Ihre Geseze. Geschichte des letzten Landtags. Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar. Erster Theil., Hamburg, p.229 (also: Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik, ihre Einrichtung, ihre Gesetze, Geschichte des letzten Landtags – Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar – Vermehrte und verbesserte Ausgabe, Leipzig, 1817, p.212)",
"roman": "To whom should it have been incomprehensible, when I said that, for example, through the umlaut \"Strom\" becomes \"Ströme\" and \"sang\" \"singen\"?",
"text": "Wem solte es undeutlich seyn, wenn ich zum Exempel sagte: Aus Strom wird Ströme, und sang aus singen, durch den Umlaut?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umlaut"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) umlaut"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the German letters ä, ö, ü (capital letters: Ä, Ö, Ü) and the diphthong äu (capital: Äu) produced by placing the diacritical mark (◌̈) over the vowels a, o, and u"
],
"links": [
[
"ä",
"ä"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü"
],
[
"äu",
"äu"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"◌̈",
"◌̈#German"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"o",
"o"
],
[
"u",
"u"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sounds represented by these letters"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊmˌlaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Umlaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg/De-at-Umlaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Umlaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-Umlaut.ogg/De-Umlaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-Umlaut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "referring to letters ä, ö, ü, or their sounds",
"word": "Halbdoppellaut"
},
{
"english": "umlaut letter",
"translation": "umlaut letter",
"word": "Umlautbuchstabe"
},
{
"word": "Umlauter"
}
],
"word": "Umlaut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Umlaut meaning in German (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.