See trema on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tremata"
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas or tremata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis."
],
"id": "en-trema-en-noun-wplpt40Y",
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"¨",
"¨"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diaeresis"
},
{
"word": "tréma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛm.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tréma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trema's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trema n (plural trema's, diminutive tremaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 8 9 1 7 1 12 1 1 4 5 1 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 9 11 1 9 1 10 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 11 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaresis, trema"
],
"id": "en-trema-nl-noun-yvksxDeE",
"links": [
[
"diaresis",
"diaresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deelteken"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trema.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg/Nl-trema.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːmaː"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 9 11 1 9 1 10 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 11 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 34 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quaking bog (place with a wet spongy ground, sometimes too soft for walking)"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-noun-5ayXp-fv",
"links": [
[
"quaking",
"quaking"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tremedal"
},
{
"word": "tremedeira"
},
{
"word": "tremedoiro"
},
{
"word": "tremesiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémora"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremulus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tremo"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-adj-rMLktqaI",
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Galician"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Trembedo"
},
{
"word": "Trémoa"
},
{
"word": "Tremoedo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémbora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trémora"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 9 11 1 9 1 10 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 11 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 34 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-O~NiX~~v",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-3MrGFxtg",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 34 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-A4L72cUs",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-~dZ2w8Fq",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tremas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 8 9 1 7 1 12 1 1 4 5 1 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 9 11 1 9 1 10 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 11 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis"
],
"id": "en-trema-ia-noun-g9IB5ZSK",
"links": [
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trè‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-trema-it-verb-VNrFtqnk",
"links": [
[
"tremare",
"tremare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-it-verb-Lba7o8DL",
"links": [
[
"tremare",
"tremare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "CL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "tremare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tremare",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tremare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trema f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stremować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tremować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage fright (state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience)"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-pXbbAgEd",
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tréma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "trema n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 59 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "pl:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trema, diaeresis (diacritic consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis)"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-ib5lE~3V",
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diereza"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "trema n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-TvIPTX5y",
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-~pIidIt6",
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trema, a diacritic (¨)"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-noun-9EVQKpND",
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:trema"
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 9 11 1 9 1 10 1 1 4 5 0 0 0 11 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 7 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-O~NiX~~v",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-3MrGFxtg",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:trema"
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 45 7 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-A4L72cUs",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-~dZ2w8Fq",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:trema"
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremō",
"t": "to shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage fright"
],
"id": "en-trema-sh-noun-1C~qZWp2",
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trema",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trema",
"10": "treme",
"11": "tremi",
"12": "tremama",
"13": "tremom",
"14": "tremama",
"2": "treme",
"3": "treme",
"4": "trema",
"5": "tremi",
"6": "tremama",
"7": "tremu",
"8": "treme",
"9": "tremo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "sh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis, trema"
],
"id": "en-trema-sh-noun-GqEL5FiL",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diaeresis, trema"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-trema-es-verb-A4L72cUs",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-es-verb-~dZ2w8Fq",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tremb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tremb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tremb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trém-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti, from *trem- (“to tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/trema",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, scare"
],
"id": "en-trema-sqj-pro-verb-T-i9GH32",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tréma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trema's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trema n (plural trema's, diminutive tremaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːmaː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːmaː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"diaresis, trema"
],
"links": [
[
"diaresis",
"diaresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trema.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg/Nl-trema.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːmaː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deelteken"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tremata"
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas or tremata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"¨",
"¨"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diaeresis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛm.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tréma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quaking bog (place with a wet spongy ground, sometimes too soft for walking)"
],
"links": [
[
"quaking",
"quaking"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tremedal"
},
{
"word": "tremedeira"
},
{
"word": "tremedoiro"
},
{
"word": "tremesiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trémbora"
},
{
"word": "trémoa"
},
{
"word": "trémoga"
},
{
"word": "trémora"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremulus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Trembedo"
},
{
"word": "Trémoa"
},
{
"word": "Tremoedo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tremo"
],
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trémbora"
},
{
"word": "trémoa"
},
{
"word": "trémoga"
},
{
"word": "trémora"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tremas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis"
],
"links": [
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛma/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trè‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"tremare",
"tremare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremare",
"tremare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/2 syllables",
"pl:Diacritical marks",
"pl:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stremować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tremować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "CL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "tremare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tremare",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tremare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trema f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage fright (state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/2 syllables",
"pl:Diacritical marks",
"pl:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tréma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "trema n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trema, diaeresis (diacritic consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis)"
],
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diereza"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/2 syllables",
"pl:Diacritical marks",
"pl:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "trema n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trema, a diacritic (¨)"
],
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:trema"
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:trema"
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:trema"
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tremb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tremb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tremb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trém-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti, from *trem- (“to tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/trema",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Albanian lemmas",
"Proto-Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, scare"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremō",
"t": "to shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage fright"
],
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trema",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trema",
"10": "treme",
"11": "tremi",
"12": "tremama",
"13": "tremom",
"14": "tremama",
"2": "treme",
"3": "treme",
"4": "trema",
"5": "tremi",
"6": "tremama",
"7": "tremu",
"8": "treme",
"9": "tremo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis, trema"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diaeresis, trema"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trema meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.