See trema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tremata"
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas or tremata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis."
],
"id": "en-trema-en-noun-wplpt40Y",
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"¨",
"¨"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diaeresis"
},
{
"word": "tréma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛm.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tremata"
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas or tremata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"¨",
"¨"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diaeresis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛm.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tréma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trema meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.