See ʼ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ʼ meaning in All languages combined (51.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t̪ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tʷʼ ʼ tpʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʈʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kʲʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kpʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɡʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qʲʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɢʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʡʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pfʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tθʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dzʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tʃʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tʃʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dʒʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʈʂʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tɕʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tɕʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kxʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kxʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɡɣʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qχʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qχʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɢʁʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɸʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "θʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɬʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʃʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʃʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ʂʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɕʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "χʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "χʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tɬʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "c𝼆ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "k𝼄ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "k𝼄ʷʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "q𝼄̠ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kʘʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǀʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǁʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǃʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "k𝼊ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǂʼ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Use for glottal stop derives from the apostrophe, for example in Hawaiian (now replaced by the okina to distinguish it from an actual apostrophe).\nUse to mark ejective consonants started with transliteration of Georgian script; it was an adaptation of the spiritus lenis and contrasted with the spiritus asper used to mark aspirated consonants, as the most salient distinctive feature of Georgian ejectives was that they were not aspirated. Usage extended from there to other languages with ejective consonants.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. [kʼ], [tʼ], [sʼ]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ejective consonant"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mul-symbol-Fd42yQ8G",
"links": [
[
"ejective",
"ejective"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) an ejective consonant"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transliteration of Semitic glottal stop (aleph and hamza)."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mul-symbol-NbmYLGte",
"links": [
[
"aleph",
"aleph"
],
[
"hamza",
"hamza"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʾ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "՚",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"head": "՚"
},
"expansion": "՚ • (’)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ա"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ա"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Բ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "բ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Գ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "գ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Դ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "դ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ե"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ե"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Զ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "զ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Է"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "է"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ը"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ը"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Թ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "թ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ի"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ի"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Լ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "լ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Խ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "խ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Կ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "կ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Հ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "հ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Մ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "մ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Յ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "յ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ն"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ն"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Շ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "շ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ո"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ո"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Չ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "չ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Պ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "պ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ս"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ս"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Վ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "վ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Տ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "տ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ր"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ր"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ց"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ց"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Փ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "փ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ք"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ք"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Օ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "օ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 39 19",
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ՠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 37 24",
"sense": "Punctuation",
"word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֏"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֎"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֍"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Armenian punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to home",
"roman": "’i tun",
"text": "՚ի տուն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian apostrophe, ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"In Old Armenian placed before the preposition ի (i) to differentiate it from words starting with the letter ի."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-hy-punct-fvyz~i-C",
"links": [
[
"ապաթարց",
"ապաթարց#Armenian"
],
[
"Old Armenian",
"Old Armenian#English"
],
[
"ի",
"ի#Old Armenian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 27 21",
"sense": "Letter combinations",
"word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Armenian punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "says",
"roman": "k’əsē",
"text": "կ՚ըսէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doesn't go",
"roman": "čʿ’ertʿar",
"text": "չ’երթար",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian apostrophe, ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"In literary Western Armenian, replaces reduced vowels, especially in the case of the particles կը (kə), մը (mə), չի (čʿi)."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-hy-punct-b9ONfkAz",
"links": [
[
"ապաթարց",
"ապաթարց#Armenian"
],
[
"Western Armenian",
"Western Armenian#English"
],
[
"կը",
"կը#Armenian"
],
[
"մը",
"մը#Armenian:_article"
],
[
"չի",
"չի#Armenian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Armenian punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Joan of Arc",
"roman": "Žanna d’Ark",
"text": "Ժաննա դ’Արկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian apostrophe, ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"In transliterating European proper nouns with apostrophes, such as names with the particles d’, O', transliterates the apostrophe."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-hy-punct-uEw0RQx1",
"links": [
[
"ապաթարց",
"ապաթարց#Armenian"
],
[
"d’",
"d'#French"
],
[
"O'",
"O'#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hy:Ապաթարց"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avu",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avokaya",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avokaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Avokaya alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-avu-character-3uhTyoiO",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Avokaya",
"Avokaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bodo (India)",
"lang_code": "brx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bodo (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bodo (India) terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High tone on a short vowel /ɔ/, as in बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/ 'Bodo'."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-brx-character-5O~rRIam",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"बरʼ",
"बरʼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ˀ"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-cay-character-0X6XGqGA",
"links": [
[
"ˀ",
"ˀ#Cayuga"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Chamorro alphabet, used for the glottal stop."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ch-character-kjIS8sBf",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Chamorro",
"Chamorro"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iow",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chiwere",
"lang_code": "iow",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiwere entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-iow-character-mSHCtJ6m",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
},
{
"word": "^"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckt",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chukchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-seventh letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ckt-character-ODJdLszS",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ӄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ԓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ԓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-third letter of the Guaraní alphabet, called puso, used for the glottal stop."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-gn-character-diBxDKGp",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Guaraní",
"Guaraní"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"puso",
"puso#Paraguayan Guaraní"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also ꞏ, ꞉, ʻ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-naq-character-abgh-~Rq",
"links": [
[
"lateral click",
"lateral click"
],
[
"ʼk",
"ʼk"
],
[
"ʼg",
"ʼg"
],
[
"ʼn",
"ʼn"
],
[
"ʼh",
"ʼh"
],
[
"ʼkh",
"ʼkh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-kwk-character-7Pen315u",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʔ in Liqʼwala dialect"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Lakota alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-lkt-character-8MIj4CB~",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Čʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "čʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȟʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ȟʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Pȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "pȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Pʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "pʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Šʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "šʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High-falling lexical tone."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-lsi-character-g3LAbhLN",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lhao Vo",
"lang_code": "mhx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High lexical tone with a final plosive consonant."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mhx-character-qwBg71L-",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lisu",
"lang_code": "lis",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lisu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-seventh letter of the Lisu alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-lis-character-DLOH2-7r",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Lisu",
"Lisu"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "letter",
"sort": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Navajo alphabet. It is used before or after a vowel to indicate a glottal stop."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-nv-character-5tqa9HM9",
"related": [
{
"word": "saad niyíłtłáádígíí"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "O'odham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter of the O'odham alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ood-character-wJ1dJ0eD",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "՚",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "letter",
"head": "՚"
},
"expansion": "՚ • (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol in the Armeno-Turkish script used to spell words containing ع and ء in the Perso-Arabic script. Represents glottal stop: [ʔ]. Transliterated as ʼ."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ota-character-GkoHNQu4",
"links": [
[
"ع",
"ع#Ottoman Turkish"
],
[
"ء",
"ء#Ottoman Turkish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "՚"
},
{
"sense": "Primarily in Armenian words",
"word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ"
},
{
"sense": "Letter combinations",
"word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ"
},
{
"sense": "Punctuation",
"word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seneca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter of the Seneca alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-see-character-5Q69thX0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "´"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Somali alphabet, called alef and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-so-character-bdguNMfU",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alef",
"alef#Somali"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/alef/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-eighth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-tab-character-QuxBl9jI",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Аь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "аь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Гъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "гъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Гь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "гь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Къ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "къ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Кь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "кь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Кӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "кӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Пӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "пӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Тӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "тӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Уь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "уь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Хъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "хъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Хь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "хь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Цӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "цӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Чӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "чӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӏ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-fifth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-yrk-character--2s8d-Zv",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ˮ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian punctuation marks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "՚",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"head": "՚"
},
"expansion": "՚ • (’)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Բ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "բ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Դ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "դ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ծ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ծ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ձ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ձ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ո"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ո"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ջ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ջ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ռ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ռ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ց"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ց"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ւ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ւ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ֆ"
},
{
"sense": "Letter combinations",
"word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
},
{
"word": "ՠ"
},
{
"word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
},
{
"word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
},
{
"word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
},
{
"word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
},
{
"sense": "Punctuation",
"word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֏"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֎"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֍"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to home",
"roman": "’i tun",
"text": "՚ի տուն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian apostrophe, ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"In Old Armenian placed before the preposition ի (i) to differentiate it from words starting with the letter ի."
],
"links": [
[
"ապաթարց",
"ապաթարց#Armenian"
],
[
"Old Armenian",
"Old Armenian#English"
],
[
"ի",
"ի#Old Armenian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "says",
"roman": "k’əsē",
"text": "կ՚ըսէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doesn't go",
"roman": "čʿ’ertʿar",
"text": "չ’երթար",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian apostrophe, ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"In literary Western Armenian, replaces reduced vowels, especially in the case of the particles կը (kə), մը (mə), չի (čʿi)."
],
"links": [
[
"ապաթարց",
"ապաթարց#Armenian"
],
[
"Western Armenian",
"Western Armenian#English"
],
[
"կը",
"կը#Armenian"
],
[
"մը",
"մը#Armenian:_article"
],
[
"չի",
"չի#Armenian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Joan of Arc",
"roman": "Žanna d’Ark",
"text": "Ժաննա դ’Արկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian apostrophe, ապաթարց (apatʿarcʿ)",
"In transliterating European proper nouns with apostrophes, such as names with the particles d’, O', transliterates the apostrophe."
],
"links": [
[
"ապաթարց",
"ապաթարց#Armenian"
],
[
"d’",
"d'#French"
],
[
"O'",
"O'#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hy:Ապաթարց"
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avu",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avokaya",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avokaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Avokaya lemmas",
"Avokaya letters",
"Avokaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Avokaya alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Avokaya",
"Avokaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bodo (India)",
"lang_code": "brx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bodo (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Bodo (India) lemmas",
"Bodo (India) letters",
"Bodo (India) terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"High tone on a short vowel /ɔ/, as in बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/ 'Bodo'."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"बरʼ",
"बरʼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"Cayuga lemmas",
"Cayuga letters",
"Cayuga terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cayuga terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ˀ"
],
"links": [
[
"ˀ",
"ˀ#Cayuga"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamorro lemmas",
"Chamorro letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Chamorro alphabet, used for the glottal stop."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Chamorro",
"Chamorro"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iow",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chiwere",
"lang_code": "iow",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chiwere entries with incorrect language header",
"Chiwere lemmas",
"Chiwere letters",
"Chiwere terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
},
{
"word": "^"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckt",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ӄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ԓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ԓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chukchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Chukchi lemmas",
"Chukchi letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-seventh letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-third letter of the Guaraní alphabet, called puso, used for the glottal stop."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Guaraní",
"Guaraní"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"puso",
"puso#Paraguayan Guaraní"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"Khoekhoe lemmas",
"Khoekhoe letters",
"Khoekhoe terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also ꞏ, ꞉, ʻ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lateral click",
"lateral click"
],
[
"ʼk",
"ʼk"
],
[
"ʼg",
"ʼg"
],
[
"ʼn",
"ʼn"
],
[
"ʼh",
"ʼh"
],
[
"ʼkh",
"ʼkh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"Kwak'wala lemmas",
"Kwak'wala letters",
"Kwak'wala terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʔ in Liqʼwala dialect"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "čh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Čʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "čʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȟʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ȟʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Pȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "pȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Pʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "pʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Šʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "šʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "th"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tȟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ž"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"Lakota lemmas",
"Lakota letters",
"Lakota terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Lakota alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi letters"
],
"glosses": [
"High-falling lexical tone."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lhao Vo",
"lang_code": "mhx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header",
"Lhao Vo lemmas",
"Lhao Vo letters"
],
"glosses": [
"High lexical tone with a final plosive consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lisu",
"lang_code": "lis",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lisu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lisu lemmas",
"Lisu letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-seventh letter of the Lisu alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Lisu",
"Lisu"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "letter",
"sort": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "saad niyíłtłáádígíí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo letters",
"Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Navajo alphabet. It is used before or after a vowel to indicate a glottal stop."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"O'odham entries with incorrect language header",
"O'odham lemmas",
"O'odham letters",
"O'odham terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The letter of the O'odham alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "՚",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "letter",
"head": "՚"
},
"expansion": "՚ • (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "Ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
"word": "՚"
},
{
"sense": "Primarily in Armenian words",
"word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ"
},
{
"sense": "Letter combinations",
"word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ"
},
{
"sense": "Punctuation",
"word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol in the Armeno-Turkish script used to spell words containing ع and ء in the Perso-Arabic script. Represents glottal stop: [ʔ]. Transliterated as ʼ."
],
"links": [
[
"ع",
"ع#Ottoman Turkish"
],
[
"ء",
"ء#Ottoman Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Seneca entries with incorrect language header",
"Seneca lemmas",
"Seneca letters",
"Seneca terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The letter of the Seneca alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "´"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali letters",
"Somali terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Somali alphabet, called alef and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alef",
"alef#Somali"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/alef/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Аь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "аь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Гъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "гъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Гь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "гь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Къ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "къ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Кь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "кь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Кӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "кӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Пӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "пӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Тӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "тӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Уь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "уь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Хъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "хъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Хь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "хь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Цӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "цӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Чӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "чӏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӏ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-eighth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pʼ"
},
{
"word": "pʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "t̪ʼ"
},
{
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"word": "tʷʼ ʼ tpʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʈʼ"
},
{
"word": "cʼ"
},
{
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"word": "kʲʼ"
},
{
"word": "kʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "kpʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɡʼ"
},
{
"word": "qʼ"
},
{
"word": "qʲʼ"
},
{
"word": "qʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɢʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʡʼ"
},
{
"word": "pfʼ"
},
{
"word": "tθʼ"
},
{
"word": "tsʼ"
},
{
"word": "tsʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "dzʼ"
},
{
"word": "tʃʼ"
},
{
"word": "tʃʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "dʒʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʈʂʼ"
},
{
"word": "tɕʼ"
},
{
"word": "tɕʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "kxʼ"
},
{
"word": "kxʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɡɣʼ"
},
{
"word": "qχʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "qχʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɢʁʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɸʼ"
},
{
"word": "fʼ"
},
{
"word": "θʼ"
},
{
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɬʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʃʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʃʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʂʼ"
},
{
"word": "ɕʼ"
},
{
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"word": "xʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "χʼ"
},
{
"word": "χʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "tɬʼ"
},
{
"word": "c𝼆ʼ"
},
{
"word": "k𝼄ʼ"
},
{
"word": "k𝼄ʷʼ"
},
{
"word": "q𝼄̠ʼ"
},
{
"word": "kʘʼ"
},
{
"word": "kǀʼ"
},
{
"word": "kǁʼ"
},
{
"word": "kǃʼ"
},
{
"word": "k𝼊ʼ"
},
{
"word": "kǂʼ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Use for glottal stop derives from the apostrophe, for example in Hawaiian (now replaced by the okina to distinguish it from an actual apostrophe).\nUse to mark ejective consonants started with transliteration of Georgian script; it was an adaptation of the spiritus lenis and contrasted with the spiritus asper used to mark aspirated consonants, as the most salient distinctive feature of Georgian ejectives was that they were not aspirated. Usage extended from there to other languages with ejective consonants.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. [kʼ], [tʼ], [sʼ]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ejective consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"ejective",
"ejective"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) an ejective consonant"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transliteration of Semitic glottal stop (aleph and hamza)."
],
"links": [
[
"aleph",
"aleph"
],
[
"hamza",
"hamza"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʾ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ӈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ˮ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets letters",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-fifth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.