See ʼ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 23 34",
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "aʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 23 34",
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "eʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 23 34",
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "iʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 23 34",
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "oʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 23 34",
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "uʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʈʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kyʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kwʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḵʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḵwʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kpʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "qʼu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chwʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "djʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dsʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tsʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʈʂʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tjʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tlʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tłʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "txʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tẍʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tyʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tzʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʂʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȟʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼhg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ʼy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Use for glottal stop derives from the apostrophe, for example in Hawaiian (now replaced by the okina to distinguish it from an actual apostrophe).\nUse to mark ejective consonants started with transliteration of Georgian script; it was an adaptation of the spiritus lenis and contrasted with the spiritus asper used to mark aspirated consonants, as the most salient distinctive feature of Georgian ejectives was that they were not aspirated. Usage extended from there to other languages with ejective consonants.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "None"
},
"expansion": "Zsym",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. [kʼ], [tʼ], [sʼ]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ejective consonant"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mul-symbol-Fd42yQ8G",
"links": [
[
"ejective",
"ejective"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) an ejective consonant"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "UPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ʘʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǀʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǀʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "cʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "cʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "cgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dcgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǁʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǁʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "xʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "xgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dxgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǃʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǃʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "qʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "qgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dqgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "𝼊ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "‼ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǂʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǂʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "çʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "çʼh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "çgʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 52 24",
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dçgʼ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "E.g. kʼ is k with simultaneous glottal closure."
},
{
"text": "mⁱeʼr or mⁱe̓r with a glottalized vowel."
},
{
"text": "ʼeppä ʼollu with epenthetic glottal stops separating the vowels."
}
],
"glosses": [
"glottal closure"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mul-symbol-VrWba6Nm",
"links": [
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) glottal closure:"
],
"tags": [
"UPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transliteration of Semitic glottal stop (aleph and hamza)."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mul-symbol-NbmYLGte",
"links": [
[
"aleph",
"aleph"
],
[
"hamza",
"hamza"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʾ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Amis alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ami-character-6o4Z3tff",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Amis",
"Amis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʡ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atayal",
"lang_code": "tay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atayal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Atayal alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-tay-character-eBUp7HGG",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Atayal",
"Atayal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avu",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avokaya",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avokaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Avokaya alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-avu-character-3uhTyoiO",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Avokaya",
"Avokaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bodo (India)",
"lang_code": "brx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bodo (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bodo (India) terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High tone on a short vowel /ɔ/, as in बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/ 'Bodo'."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-brx-character-5O~rRIam",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"बरʼ",
"बरʼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Bunun alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-bnn-character-BMdXphNt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Bunun",
"Bunun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ˀ"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-cay-character-PbotIA~N",
"links": [
[
"ˀ",
"ˀ#Cayuga"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Chamorro alphabet, used for the glottal stop."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ch-character-kjIS8sBf",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Chamorro",
"Chamorro"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ˀ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "^",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iow",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chiwere",
"lang_code": "iow",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiwere entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-iow-character-mSHCtJ6m",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckt",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chukchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-seventh letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ckt-character-ODJdLszS",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kanakanavu alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-xnb-character-V0yB1HeD",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Kanakanavu",
"Kanakanavu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kavalan alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ckv-character-DRBamYr2",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Kavalan",
"Kavalan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also ·, ꞉, ʻ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-naq-character-abgh-~Rq",
"links": [
[
"lateral click",
"lateral click"
],
[
"ʼk",
"ʼk"
],
[
"ʼg",
"ʼg"
],
[
"ʼn",
"ʼn"
],
[
"ʼh",
"ʼh"
],
[
"ʼkh",
"ʼkh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Һ",
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "һ",
"roman": "h",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Kildin Sami Cyrillic alphabet"
],
"id": "en-ʼ-sjd-character-Uu9B5I7Z",
"links": [
[
"Kildin Sami",
"Kildin Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʰ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-kwk-character-7Pen315u",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Uʼmista"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼL"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼM"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼN"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T̓ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t̓ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T̓s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t̓s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼW"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼY"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼy"
},
{
"word": "Liq̓ʷala"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dᶻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dᶻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Qʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "qʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ƛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ƛ̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̌ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̌ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Lakota alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-lkt-character-8MIj4CB~",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lhao Vo",
"lang_code": "mhx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High lexical tone with a final plosive consonant."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mhx-character-qwBg71L-",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lisu",
"lang_code": "lis",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lisu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-seventh letter of the Lisu alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-lis-character-DLOH2-7r",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Lisu",
"Lisu"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the broken tone in a word or stem (on the first syllable)."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-liv-symbol-odt5rd2n",
"links": [
[
"broken tone",
"Appendix:Livonian pronunciation#Tone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mam",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mam",
"lang_code": "mam",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mam terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mam alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-mam-character-HJ7hjIXV",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Mam",
"Mam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "letter",
"sort": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Navajo alphabet. It is used before or after a vowel to indicate a glottal stop."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-nv-character-5tqa9HM9",
"related": [
{
"word": "saad niyíłtłáádígíí"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "O'odham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the O'odham alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ood-character-Oe8eEmpX",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Paiwan alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-pwn-character-patQhzqo",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Paiwan",
"Paiwan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paraguayan Guarani",
"lang_code": "gug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-third letter of the Guarani alphabet, called puso, used for the glottal stop."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-gug-character-RmT3zMhG",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Guarani",
"Guarani"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"puso",
"puso#Paraguayan_Guarani"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plg",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pilagá",
"lang_code": "plg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pilagá entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Pilagá alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-plg-character-Zel~p2xp",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saaroa",
"lang_code": "sxr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saaroa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Saaroa alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-sxr-character-omX7Mzu3",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Saaroa",
"Saaroa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisiyat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Saisiyat alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-xsy-character-cENNtOqZ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Saisiyat",
"Saisiyat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Sakizaya alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-szy-character-AhySNXQX",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Sakizaya",
"Sakizaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʡ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "´",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seneca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Seneca alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-see-character-Khi7LDEb",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Somali alphabet, called alef and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-so-character-bdguNMfU",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alef",
"alef#Somali"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alef/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-eighth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-tab-character-QuxBl9jI",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "⟨ʻ⟩",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Tahitian alphabet, the ʻeta."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ty-character-nc5SgkSh",
"links": [
[
"ʻeta",
"ʻeta"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeta/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Thao alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-ssf-character-K4TOr4Kq",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Thao",
"Thao#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsou",
"lang_code": "tsu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Tsou alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-tsu-character-IPj5mtg1",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Tsou",
"Tsou#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk-tun",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-tun",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-fifth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-ʼ-yrk-tun-character--2s8d-Zv",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"Amis lemmas",
"Amis letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Amis alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Amis",
"Amis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʡ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atayal",
"lang_code": "tay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atayal entries with incorrect language header",
"Atayal lemmas",
"Atayal letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Atayal alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Atayal",
"Atayal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avu",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avokaya",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avokaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Avokaya lemmas",
"Avokaya letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Avokaya alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Avokaya",
"Avokaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bodo (India)",
"lang_code": "brx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bodo (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Bodo (India) lemmas",
"Bodo (India) letters",
"Bodo (India) terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"High tone on a short vowel /ɔ/, as in बरʼ /bɔrɔ́/ 'Bodo'."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"बरʼ",
"बरʼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"Bunun lemmas",
"Bunun letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Bunun alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Bunun",
"Bunun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ˀ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"Cayuga lemmas",
"Cayuga letters",
"Cayuga terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ˀ"
],
"links": [
[
"ˀ",
"ˀ#Cayuga"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamorro lemmas",
"Chamorro letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Chamorro alphabet, used for the glottal stop."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Chamorro",
"Chamorro"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ˀ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "^",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iow",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chiwere",
"lang_code": "iow",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chiwere entries with incorrect language header",
"Chiwere lemmas",
"Chiwere letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʼ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckt",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (ʼ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chukchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Chukchi lemmas",
"Chukchi letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-seventh letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kanakanavu alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Kanakanavu",
"Kanakanavu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kavalan alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Kavalan",
"Kavalan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"Khoekhoe lemmas",
"Khoekhoe letters",
"Khoekhoe terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also ·, ꞉, ʻ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lateral click",
"lateral click"
],
[
"ʼk",
"ʼk"
],
[
"ʼg",
"ʼg"
],
[
"ʼn",
"ʼn"
],
[
"ʼh",
"ʼh"
],
[
"ʼkh",
"ʼkh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the lateral clicks, modern ⟨ǁ⟩. (Besides plain ⟨ʼ⟩, it is also used for the lateral click consonants ⟨ʼk ʼg ʼn ʼh ʼkh⟩.)"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Һ",
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "һ",
"roman": "h",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami letters",
"Kildin Sami links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kildin Sami links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Kildin Sami Cyrillic alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"Kildin Sami",
"Kildin Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʰ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "Uʼmista"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḵ̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ̓w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼL"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼM"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼN"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Tł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "tł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T̓ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t̓ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T̓s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t̓s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼW"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̱w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼY"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʼy"
},
{
"word": "Liq̓ʷala"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dᶻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dᶻ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǧʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǧʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Qʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "qʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q̓ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ƛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ƛ̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Xʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "xʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X̌ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x̌ʷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y̓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"Kwak'wala lemmas",
"Kwak'wala letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"Lakota lemmas",
"Lakota letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Lakota alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lhao Vo",
"lang_code": "mhx",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header",
"Lhao Vo lemmas",
"Lhao Vo letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"High lexical tone with a final plosive consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lisu",
"lang_code": "lis",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lisu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lisu lemmas",
"Lisu letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-seventh letter of the Lisu alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Lisu",
"Lisu"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian symbols",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the broken tone in a word or stem (on the first syllable)."
],
"links": [
[
"broken tone",
"Appendix:Livonian pronunciation#Tone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mam",
"2": "letter",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mam",
"lang_code": "mam",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mam entries with incorrect language header",
"Mam lemmas",
"Mam letters",
"Mam terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mam alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Mam",
"Mam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "letter",
"sort": "ʼ"
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "saad niyíłtłáádígíí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo letters",
"Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Navajo alphabet. It is used before or after a vowel to indicate a glottal stop."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"O'odham entries with incorrect language header",
"O'odham lemmas",
"O'odham letters",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the O'odham alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"Paiwan lemmas",
"Paiwan letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Paiwan alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Paiwan",
"Paiwan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paraguayan Guarani",
"lang_code": "gug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Paraguayan Guarani lemmas",
"Paraguayan Guarani letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-third letter of the Guarani alphabet, called puso, used for the glottal stop."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Guarani",
"Guarani"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"puso",
"puso#Paraguayan_Guarani"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plg",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pilagá",
"lang_code": "plg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pilagá entries with incorrect language header",
"Pilagá lemmas",
"Pilagá letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Pilagá alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saaroa",
"lang_code": "sxr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saaroa entries with incorrect language header",
"Saaroa lemmas",
"Saaroa letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Saaroa alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Saaroa",
"Saaroa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"lang_code": "xsy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saisiyat entries with incorrect language header",
"Saisiyat lemmas",
"Saisiyat letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Saisiyat alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Saisiyat",
"Saisiyat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Sakizaya alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Sakizaya",
"Sakizaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʡ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "´",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Seneca entries with incorrect language header",
"Seneca lemmas",
"Seneca letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Seneca alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Somali alphabet, called alef and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alef",
"alef#Somali"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alef/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran letters",
"Tabasaran links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tabasaran links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-eighth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "⟨ʻ⟩",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Tahitian alphabet, the ʻeta."
],
"links": [
[
"ʻeta",
"ʻeta"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeta/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Thao entries with incorrect language header",
"Thao lemmas",
"Thao letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Thao alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Thao",
"Thao#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "aʼ"
},
{
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "eʼ"
},
{
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "iʼ"
},
{
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "oʼ"
},
{
"sense": "vowels",
"word": "uʼ"
},
{
"word": "lʼ"
},
{
"word": "mʼ"
},
{
"word": "nʼ"
},
{
"word": "wʼ"
},
{
"word": "yʼ"
},
{
"word": "bʼ"
},
{
"word": "pʼ"
},
{
"word": "tʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʈʼ"
},
{
"word": "cʼ"
},
{
"word": "kʼ"
},
{
"word": "kyʼ"
},
{
"word": "kwʼ"
},
{
"word": "ḵʼ"
},
{
"word": "ḵwʼ"
},
{
"word": "kpʼ"
},
{
"word": "qʼ"
},
{
"word": "qʼu"
},
{
"word": "chʼ"
},
{
"word": "chwʼ"
},
{
"word": "čʼ"
},
{
"word": "djʼ"
},
{
"word": "dsʼ"
},
{
"word": "tsʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʈʂʼ"
},
{
"word": "tjʼ"
},
{
"word": "tlʼ"
},
{
"word": "tłʼ"
},
{
"word": "txʼ"
},
{
"word": "tẍʼ"
},
{
"word": "tgʼ"
},
{
"word": "tyʼ"
},
{
"word": "tzʼ"
},
{
"word": "sʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʂʼ"
},
{
"word": "šʼ"
},
{
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"word": "ȟʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ʘʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǀʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǀʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "cʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "cʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "cgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dcgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǁʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǁʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "xʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "xʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "xgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dxgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǃʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǃʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "qʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "qgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dqgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "𝼊ʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "‼ʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǂʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "ǂʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "çʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "çʼh"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "çgʼ"
},
{
"sense": "clicks",
"word": "dçgʼ"
},
{
"word": "ʼb"
},
{
"word": "ʼd"
},
{
"word": "ʼg"
},
{
"word": "ʼgh"
},
{
"word": "ʼhg"
},
{
"word": "ʼl"
},
{
"word": "ʼm"
},
{
"word": "ʼn"
},
{
"word": "ʼw"
},
{
"word": "ʼy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Use for glottal stop derives from the apostrophe, for example in Hawaiian (now replaced by the okina to distinguish it from an actual apostrophe).\nUse to mark ejective consonants started with transliteration of Georgian script; it was an adaptation of the spiritus lenis and contrasted with the spiritus asper used to mark aspirated consonants, as the most salient distinctive feature of Georgian ejectives was that they were not aspirated. Usage extended from there to other languages with ejective consonants.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "None"
},
"expansion": "Zsym",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ʼ",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. [kʼ], [tʼ], [sʼ]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ejective consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"ejective",
"ejective"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) an ejective consonant"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"UPA symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "E.g. kʼ is k with simultaneous glottal closure."
},
{
"text": "mⁱeʼr or mⁱe̓r with a glottalized vowel."
},
{
"text": "ʼeppä ʼollu with epenthetic glottal stops separating the vowels."
}
],
"glosses": [
"glottal closure"
],
"links": [
[
"glottal",
"glottal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) glottal closure:"
],
"tags": [
"UPA"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transliteration of Semitic glottal stop (aleph and hamza)."
],
"links": [
[
"aleph",
"aleph"
],
[
"hamza",
"hamza"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʾ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsou",
"lang_code": "tsu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tsou entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsou lemmas",
"Tsou letters"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Tsou alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"Tsou",
"Tsou#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk-tun",
"2": "letter",
"3": "no case"
},
"expansion": "ʼ (no case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk-tun",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets letters",
"Tundra Nenets links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tundra Nenets links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-fifth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʼ meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: sonorants: lʼ, mʼ, nʼ, wʼ, yʼ desc=sonorants rest=lʼ, mʼ, nʼ, wʼ, yʼ cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: plosives: bʼ, pʼ, tʼ, ʈʼ, cʼ, kʼ, kyʼ, kwʼ, ḵʼ, ḵwʼ, kpʼ, qʼ, qʼu desc=plosives rest=bʼ, pʼ, tʼ, ʈʼ, cʼ, kʼ, kyʼ, kwʼ, ḵʼ, ḵwʼ, kpʼ, qʼ, qʼu cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: affricates: cʼ, chʼ, chwʼ, čʼ, djʼ, dsʼ, tsʼ, ʈʂʼ, tjʼ, tlʼ, tłʼ, txʼ, tẍʼ, tgʼ, tyʼ, tzʼ desc=affricates rest=cʼ, chʼ, chwʼ, čʼ, djʼ, dsʼ, tsʼ, ʈʂʼ, tjʼ, tlʼ, tłʼ, txʼ, tẍʼ, tgʼ, tyʼ, tzʼ cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: fricatives: sʼ, ʂʼ, šʼ, xʼ, ȟʼ desc=fricatives rest=sʼ, ʂʼ, šʼ, xʼ, ȟʼ cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Amis",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Atayal",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Avokaya",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Bunun",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Chamorro",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Chiwere",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Kanakanabu",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Kavalan",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Khoekhoe",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Kildin Sami",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Kwak'wala",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Lakota",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Lhao Vo",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "O'odham",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Paiwan",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Paraguayan Guarani",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Pilagá",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Saaroa",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Saisiyat",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Sakizaya",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Seneca",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Tabasaran",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Tahitian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Thao",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Tsou",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no case",
"path": [
"ʼ"
],
"section": "Tundra Nenets",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ʼ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.