"է" meaning in All languages combined

See է on Wiktionary

Character [Armenian]

IPA: [e] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [e] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: hy-է.ogg Forms: է lowercase [canonical], Է [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|hy|letter|head=է|tr=-}} է, {{hy-letter||Է}} է lowercase (uppercase Է)
  1. The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel [e(j)] Tags: letter Categories (topical): Letter names
    Sense id: en-է-hy-character-nSiAj6K6 Disambiguation of Letter names: 72 9 2 16 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-letter Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 79 14 1 7 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 83 11 1 5 Related terms: ՠ, ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ, օ̈ էօ̀, օ̈̀ իւ, ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ Related terms (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ Related terms (Punctuation): ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊ Related terms (Symbols): ֏, ֎, ֍ Related terms (The Armenian script): Ա, ա, Բ, բ, Գ, գ, Դ, դ, Ե, ե, Զ, զ, Է, է, Ը, ը, Թ, թ, Ժ, ժ, Ի, ի, Լ, լ, Խ, խ, Ծ, ծ, Կ, կ, Հ, հ, Ձ, ձ, Ղ, ղ, Ճ, ճ, Մ, մ, Յ, յ, Ն, ն, Շ, շ, Ո, ո, Չ, չ, Պ, պ, Ջ, ջ, Ռ, ռ, Ս, ս, Վ, վ, Տ, տ, Ր, ր, Ց, ց, Ւ, ւ, Փ, փ, Ք, ք, Օ, օ, Ֆ, ֆ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [e] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [e] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: hy-է.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|է}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun}} է • (ē) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|է|11=էին|11s=էերիցս|13=էերի|13s=էովս|15=էերին|15s=էերովս|17=էից|17s=—|19=էերից|19s=—|1s=էս|21=էով|21s=էդ|23=էերով|23s=էերդ|25=—|25s=էիդ|27=—|27s=էերիդ|29s=էիցդ|3=էն|31s=էերիցդ|33s=էովդ|35s=էերովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=էերս|5=էեր|5s=էիս|7=էերը/էերն|7s=էերիս|9=էի|9s=էիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: ē [romanization], animate [table-tags], է [nominative, singular], էեր [nominative, plural], էի [dative, singular], էերի [dative, plural], էից [ablative, singular], էերից [ablative, plural], էով [instrumental, singular], էերով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], էն [definite, nominative, singular], էերը [definite, nominative, plural], էերն [definite, nominative, plural], էին [dative, definite, singular], էերին [dative, definite, plural], էս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], էերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], էիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], էերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], էիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], էերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], էովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], էերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], էդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], էերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], էիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], էերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], էիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], էերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], էովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], էերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. being, existence, something or someone that exists, onto- Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-է-hy-noun-q0guHfbz
  2. God Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-է-hy-noun-nFRNlrDI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: հնէաբան (hnēaban), մանրէ (manrē)
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Armenian]

IPA: [e] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [je] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [e] [Western-Armenian, standard], [je] [Western-Armenian, standard], [e] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [e] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: hy-է.ogg Forms: ē [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian է (ē). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|է}} Old Armenian է (ē) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb form}} է • (ē)
  1. third-person singular present of եմ (em) Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: եմ (extra: em) Synonyms: ա (a) [dialectal], colloquial, ե — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (e), յե — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (english: ye), following a vowel
    Sense id: en-է-hy-verb-4tA9jXjJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*ei}} Proto-Armenian *ei, {{m|hyx-pro||*eti}} *eti, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, {{m|xcl||*եստ}} *եստ (*est), {{m|xcl|բերէ}} բերէ (berē), {{m|hyx-pro||*e(h)-}} *e(h)-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi}} *h₁ésmi Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} է • (ē), {{xcl-noun}} է • (ē) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|է|11=էից|13=է|15=էս|17=էէ|19=էից|21=էիւ|23=էիւք|25=էի|27=էս|3=էք|5=էի|7=էից|9=էի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: ē [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], է [nominative, singular], էք [nominative, plural], էի [genitive, singular], էից [genitive, plural], էի [dative, singular], էից [dative, plural], է [accusative, singular], էս [accusative, plural], էէ [ablative, singular], էից [ablative, plural], էիւ [instrumental, singular], էիւք [instrumental, plural], էի [locative, singular], էս [locative, plural]
  1. being, existence, something or someone that exists
    Sense id: en-է-xcl-noun-aso7Y0S5 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 66 4 30 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 73 4 23
  2. God
    Sense id: en-է-xcl-noun-nFRNlrDI

Verb [Old Armenian]

Forms: ē [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*ei}} Proto-Armenian *ei, {{m|hyx-pro||*eti}} *eti, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, {{m|xcl||*եստ}} *եստ (*est), {{m|xcl|բերէ}} բերէ (berē), {{m|hyx-pro||*e(h)-}} *e(h)-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi}} *h₁ésmi Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb form}} է • (ē)
  1. third-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em) Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: եմ (extra: em)
    Sense id: en-է-xcl-verb-2S3aN4BK

Character [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: e [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ota|letter}} է • (e)
  1. A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named է (e). Represents mid front unrounded vowel: [e]. Transliterated as e. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-է-ota-character-jynnQ2gQ Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Related terms (Letter combinations): էօ իւ ու նկ նղ Related terms (Primarily in Armenian words): Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ Related terms (Punctuation): ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊ Related terms (The Armeno-Turkish script): Ա, ա, Գ, գ, Ե, ե, Զ, զ, Է, է, Ը, ը, Թ, թ, Ժ, ժ, Ի, ի, Լ, լ, Խ, խ, Կ, կ, Հ, հ, Ղ, ղ, Ճ, ճ, Մ, մ, Յ, յ, Ն, ն, Շ, շ, Չ, չ, Պ, պ, Ս, ս, Վ, վ, Տ, տ, Ր, ր, Փ, փ, Ք, ք, Օ, օ, Ֆ, ֆ, ՚

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for է meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "է lowercase",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Է",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "է",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "է",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "Է"
      },
      "expansion": "է lowercase (uppercase Է)",
      "name": "hy-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 14 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 11 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-letter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 2 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Letter names",
          "orig": "hy:Letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel [e(j)]",
        "The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-hy-character-nSiAj6K6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Armenian",
          "Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel [e(j)]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ա"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ա"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Բ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "բ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Գ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "գ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Դ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "դ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ե"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ե"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Զ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "զ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Է"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "է"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ը"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ը"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Թ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "թ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ժ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ժ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ի"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ի"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Լ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "լ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Խ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "խ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ծ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ծ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Կ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "կ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Հ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "հ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ձ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ձ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ղ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ղ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ճ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ճ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Մ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "մ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Յ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "յ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ն"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ն"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Շ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "շ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ո"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ո"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Չ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "չ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Պ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "պ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ջ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ջ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ռ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ռ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ս"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ս"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Վ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "վ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Տ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "տ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ր"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ր"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ց"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ց"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ւ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ւ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Փ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "փ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ք"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ք"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Օ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "օ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "Ֆ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
          "sense": "The Armenian script",
          "word": "ֆ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letter combinations",
          "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ՠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
        },
        {
          "word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
        },
        {
          "word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Punctuation",
          "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbols",
          "word": "֏"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbols",
          "word": "֎"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Symbols",
          "word": "֍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hy-է.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian է (ē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian է (ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Na hay ē.",
          "text": "Նա հայ է։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Na hay čʻē.",
          "text": "Նա հայ չէ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He will read the book.",
          "roman": "Na girkʻə kardalu ē.",
          "text": "Նա գիրքը կարդալու է։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-hy-verb-4tA9jXjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "a",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ա"
        },
        {
          "word": "colloquial"
        },
        {
          "roman": "e",
          "word": "ե — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
        },
        {
          "english": "ye",
          "word": "յե — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
        },
        {
          "word": "following a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[je]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[je]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hy-է.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hnēaban",
      "word": "հնէաբան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manrē",
      "word": "մանրէ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էեր",
      "roman": "ēer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերի",
      "roman": "ēeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերից",
      "roman": "ēericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էով",
      "roman": "ēov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերով",
      "roman": "ēerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էն",
      "roman": "ēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերն",
      "roman": "ēerə/ēern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էին",
      "roman": "ēin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերին",
      "roman": "ēerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էս",
      "roman": "ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերս",
      "roman": "ēers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիս",
      "roman": "ēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիս",
      "roman": "ēeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիցս",
      "roman": "ēicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիցս",
      "roman": "ēericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էովս",
      "roman": "ēovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերովս",
      "roman": "ēerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էդ",
      "roman": "ēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերդ",
      "roman": "ēerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիդ",
      "roman": "ēid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիդ",
      "roman": "ēerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիցդ",
      "roman": "ēicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիցդ",
      "roman": "ēericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էովդ",
      "roman": "ēovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերովդ",
      "roman": "ēerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "է",
        "11": "էին",
        "11s": "էերիցս",
        "13": "էերի",
        "13s": "էովս",
        "15": "էերին",
        "15s": "էերովս",
        "17": "էից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "էերից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "էս",
        "21": "էով",
        "21s": "էդ",
        "23": "էերով",
        "23s": "էերդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "էիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "էերիդ",
        "29s": "էիցդ",
        "3": "էն",
        "31s": "էերիցդ",
        "33s": "էովդ",
        "35s": "էերովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "էերս",
        "5": "էեր",
        "5s": "էիս",
        "7": "էերը/էերն",
        "7s": "էերիս",
        "9": "էի",
        "9s": "էիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, existence, something or someone that exists, onto-"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-hy-noun-q0guHfbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "onto-",
          "onto-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-hy-noun-nFRNlrDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hy-է.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*eti"
      },
      "expansion": "*eti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*եստ"
      },
      "expansion": "*եստ (*est)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերէ"
      },
      "expansion": "բերէ (berē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*e(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(h)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-xcl-verb-2S3aN4BK",
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "է"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: է (ē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: է (ē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*eti"
      },
      "expansion": "*eti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*եստ"
      },
      "expansion": "*եստ (*est)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերէ"
      },
      "expansion": "բերէ (berē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*e(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(h)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էք",
      "roman": "ēkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էս",
      "roman": "ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էէ",
      "roman": "ēē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիւ",
      "roman": "ēiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիւք",
      "roman": "ēiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էս",
      "roman": "ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "է",
        "11": "էից",
        "13": "է",
        "15": "էս",
        "17": "էէ",
        "19": "էից",
        "21": "էիւ",
        "23": "էիւք",
        "25": "էի",
        "27": "էս",
        "3": "էք",
        "5": "էի",
        "7": "էից",
        "9": "էի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being, existence, something or someone that exists"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-xcl-noun-aso7Y0S5",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "id": "en-է-xcl-noun-nFRNlrDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named է (e). Represents mid front unrounded vowel: [e]. Transliterated as e."
      ],
      "id": "en-է-ota-character-jynnQ2gQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "է",
          "է#Ottoman Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ա"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ա"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Գ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "գ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ե"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ե"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Զ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "զ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Է"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "է"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ը"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ը"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Թ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "թ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ժ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ժ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ի"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ի"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Լ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "լ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Խ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "խ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Կ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "կ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Հ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "հ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ղ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ղ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ճ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ճ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Մ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "մ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Յ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "յ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ն"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ն"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Շ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "շ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Չ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "չ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Պ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "պ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ս"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ս"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Վ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "վ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Տ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "տ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ր"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ր"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Փ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "փ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ք"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ք"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Օ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "օ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "Ֆ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "ֆ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
          "word": "՚"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Primarily in Armenian words",
          "word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Letter combinations",
          "word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Punctuation",
          "word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian dated terms",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian letters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-letter",
    "hy:Letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "է lowercase",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Է",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "է",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "է",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "Է"
      },
      "expansion": "է lowercase (uppercase Է)",
      "name": "hy-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ա"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ա"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Բ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "բ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Գ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "գ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Դ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "դ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ե"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ե"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Զ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "զ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Է"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "է"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ը"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ը"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Թ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "թ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ժ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ժ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ի"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ի"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Լ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "լ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Խ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "խ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ծ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ծ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Կ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "կ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Հ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "հ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ձ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ձ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ղ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ղ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ճ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ճ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Մ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "մ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Յ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "յ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ն"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ն"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Շ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "շ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ո"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ո"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Չ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "չ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Պ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "պ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ջ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ջ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ռ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ռ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ս"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ս"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Վ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "վ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Տ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "տ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ր"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ր"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ց"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ց"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ւ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ւ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Փ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "փ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ք"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ք"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Օ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "օ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "Ֆ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armenian script",
      "sense": "The Armenian script",
      "word": "ֆ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letter combinations",
      "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ՠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
    },
    {
      "word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
    },
    {
      "word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Punctuation",
      "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbols",
      "word": "֏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbols",
      "word": "֎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Symbols",
      "word": "֍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel [e(j)]",
        "The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Armenian",
          "Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: [ɛ]. In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel [e(j)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hy-է.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian dated terms",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "hy:Letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian է (ē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian է (ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Na hay ē.",
          "text": "Նա հայ է։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Na hay čʻē.",
          "text": "Նա հայ չէ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He will read the book.",
          "roman": "Na girkʻə kardalu ē.",
          "text": "Նա գիրքը կարդալու է։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[je]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[je]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hy-է.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "a",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ա"
    },
    {
      "word": "colloquial"
    },
    {
      "roman": "e",
      "word": "ե — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    },
    {
      "english": "ye",
      "word": "յե — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    },
    {
      "word": "following a vowel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian dated terms",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "hy:Letter names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hnēaban",
      "word": "հնէաբան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manrē",
      "word": "մանրէ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էեր",
      "roman": "ēer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերի",
      "roman": "ēeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերից",
      "roman": "ēericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էով",
      "roman": "ēov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերով",
      "roman": "ēerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էն",
      "roman": "ēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերն",
      "roman": "ēerə/ēern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էին",
      "roman": "ēin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերին",
      "roman": "ēerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էս",
      "roman": "ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերս",
      "roman": "ēers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիս",
      "roman": "ēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիս",
      "roman": "ēeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիցս",
      "roman": "ēicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիցս",
      "roman": "ēericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էովս",
      "roman": "ēovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերովս",
      "roman": "ēerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էդ",
      "roman": "ēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերդ",
      "roman": "ēerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիդ",
      "roman": "ēid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիդ",
      "roman": "ēerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիցդ",
      "roman": "ēicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերիցդ",
      "roman": "ēericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էովդ",
      "roman": "ēovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էերովդ",
      "roman": "ēerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "է",
        "11": "էին",
        "11s": "էերիցս",
        "13": "էերի",
        "13s": "էովս",
        "15": "էերին",
        "15s": "էերովս",
        "17": "էից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "էերից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "էս",
        "21": "էով",
        "21s": "էդ",
        "23": "էերով",
        "23s": "էերդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "էիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "էերիդ",
        "29s": "էիցդ",
        "3": "էն",
        "31s": "էերիցդ",
        "33s": "էովդ",
        "35s": "էերովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "էերս",
        "5": "էեր",
        "5s": "էիս",
        "7": "էերը/էերն",
        "7s": "էերիս",
        "9": "էի",
        "9s": "էիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, existence, something or someone that exists, onto-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "onto-",
          "onto-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hy-է.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Hy-%D5%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*eti"
      },
      "expansion": "*eti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*եստ"
      },
      "expansion": "*եստ (*est)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերէ"
      },
      "expansion": "բերէ (berē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*e(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(h)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "է"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: է (ē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: է (ē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*eti"
      },
      "expansion": "*eti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*եստ"
      },
      "expansion": "*եստ (*est)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերէ"
      },
      "expansion": "բերէ (berē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*e(h)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(h)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էք",
      "roman": "ēkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էս",
      "roman": "ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էէ",
      "roman": "ēē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էից",
      "roman": "ēicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիւ",
      "roman": "ēiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիւք",
      "roman": "ēiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էս",
      "roman": "ēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "է • (ē)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "է",
        "11": "էից",
        "13": "է",
        "15": "էս",
        "17": "էէ",
        "19": "էից",
        "21": "էիւ",
        "23": "էիւք",
        "25": "էի",
        "27": "էս",
        "3": "էք",
        "5": "էի",
        "7": "էից",
        "9": "էի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, existence, something or someone that exists"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "է • (e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ա"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ա"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Գ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "գ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ե"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ե"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Զ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "զ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Է"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "է"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ը"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ը"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Թ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "թ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ժ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ժ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ի"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ի"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Լ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "լ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Խ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "խ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Կ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "կ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Հ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "հ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ղ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ղ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ճ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ճ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Մ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "մ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Յ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "յ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ն"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ն"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Շ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "շ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Չ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "չ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Պ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "պ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ս"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ս"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Վ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "վ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Տ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "տ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ր"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ր"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Փ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "փ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ք"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ք"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Օ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "օ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "Ֆ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "ֆ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script",
      "word": "՚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Primarily in Armenian words",
      "word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Letter combinations",
      "word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Punctuation",
      "word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish letters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named է (e). Represents mid front unrounded vowel: [e]. Transliterated as e."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "է",
          "է#Ottoman Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "է"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "է",
    "hy-letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "է",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "է",
    "hy-letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "է",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "է",
    "hy-letter",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "է",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "է",
    "hy-letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "է",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "է",
    "hy-letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "է",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.