See ի on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ի meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ի lowercase",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ի",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ի",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ի",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "ի",
"pagename": "ի",
"tc": "Ի",
"uc": "Ի"
},
"expansion": "ի lowercase (uppercase Ի)",
"name": "hy-letter/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "Ի"
},
"expansion": "ի lowercase (uppercase Ի)",
"name": "hy-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The 11th letter of Armenian alphabet, called ինի (ini). Represents close front unrounded vowel: [i]. Transliterated as i."
],
"id": "ի-hy-character-e8RF0hrG",
"links": [
[
"ինի",
"ինի#Armenian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Բ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "բ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Դ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "դ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ծ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ծ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ձ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ձ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ո"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ո"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ջ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ջ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ռ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ռ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ց"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ց"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ւ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ւ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ֆ"
},
{
"sense": "Letter combinations",
"word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
},
{
"word": "ՠ"
},
{
"word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
},
{
"word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
},
{
"word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
},
{
"word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
},
{
"sense": "Punctuation",
"word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֏"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֎"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֍"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "hy-ի.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ի (i)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ի (i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "preposition",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by the way",
"roman": "i dep",
"text": "ի դեպ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in response",
"roman": "i patasxan",
"text": "ի պատասխան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in contrast to",
"roman": "i tarberutʿyun",
"text": "ի տարբերություն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the love of God",
"roman": "i ser Astco",
"text": "ի սեր Աստծո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the person of",
"roman": "i dems",
"text": "ի դեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in certain set phrases borrowed from Old Armenian or invented more recently by analogy"
],
"id": "ի-hy-prep-eU8jw9M7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "hy-ի.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ի",
"id": "prep",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"gloss": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go to your home!",
"roman": "értʿ i tun kʿo",
"text": "ե՛րթ ի տուն քո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յերկիրն Հայոց ― yerkirn Hayocʿ ― to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "գնալ ի Հայաստան ― gnal i Hayastan ― to go to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from west to east",
"roman": "yarewmticʿ yarewels",
"text": "յարեւմտից յարեւելս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep-blbtyDQX",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "putting confidence in the courage of the army",
"roman": "i kʿaǰutʿiwn zōracʿn yusacʿeal",
"text": "ի քաջութիւն զօրացն յուսացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trust in someone",
"roman": "hawatal i na",
"text": "հաւատալ ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to desire me",
"roman": "pʿapʿagel yis",
"text": "փափագել յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consign to death",
"roman": "matnel i mah",
"text": "մատնել ի մահ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look at him",
"roman": "hayel i na",
"text": "հայել ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he looked at Peter",
"roman": "hayecʿaw i Petros",
"text": "հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he distributed a loaf to each person",
"roman": "bašxeacʿ i mard hacʿ mi",
"text": "բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the image of God",
"roman": "i patker Astucoy",
"text": "ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep---3RKmcW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear by sun and by water and by fire",
"roman": "erdnul yaregakn ew i ǰur ew i krak",
"text": "երդնուլ յարեգակն եւ ի ջուր եւ ի կրակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Syriac tongue",
"roman": "yasori lezu",
"text": "յասորի լեզու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep-SCzd-7q8",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) with, by"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 4 48 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for killing the ones condemned to death",
"roman": "i spanumn mahapartacʿ",
"text": "ի սպանումն մահապարտաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he sent to save",
"roman": "i pʿrkutʿiwn aṙakʿeacʿ",
"text": "ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep-7~inK4tV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into blood",
"roman": "yariwn daṙnal",
"text": "յարիւն դառնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to translate into Greek",
"roman": "i yoyn lezu pʿoxarkel",
"text": "ի յոյն լեզու փոխարկել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into, to"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep-9yn2TW7V",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) into, to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the city",
"roman": "i kʿałakʿē",
"text": "ի քաղաքէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the house",
"roman": "i tanē",
"text": "ի տանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from me",
"roman": "yinēn",
"text": "յինէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from birth",
"roman": "i cnē",
"text": "ի ծնէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from earth to heaven",
"roman": "yerkrē i yerkins",
"text": "յերկրէ ի յերկինս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he departed from Florence",
"roman": "meknecʿaw i Pʿlorentioy",
"text": "մեկնեցաւ ի Փլորենտիոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart",
"roman": "or elanē i beranoy, i srtē anti gay",
"text": "որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to walk with a stick",
"roman": "šrǰel i cʿpoy",
"text": "շրջել ի ցպոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he could not see on account of the crowd",
"roman": "očʿ karēr tesanel i bazmutʿenēn",
"text": "ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep-Aufzia2L",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in its labours lay in the sea also the carmine reed",
"roman": "erkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik",
"text": "երկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in womb",
"roman": "yorovayni",
"text": "յորովայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the army",
"roman": "i banakin",
"text": "ի բանակին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they were encamped on the mountain",
"roman": "banakel ēin nokʿa i lerinn",
"text": "բանակել էին նոքա ի լերինն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "yaynm žamanaki",
"text": "յայնմ ժամանակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by day and night",
"roman": "i tunǰean ew gišeri",
"text": "ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during sowing someone fell",
"roman": "i sermaneln omn ankaw",
"text": "ի սերմանելն ոմն անկաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "asleep, sleeping",
"roman": "i nnǰeln",
"text": "ի ննջելն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in going, while going",
"roman": "i gnaln",
"text": "ի գնալն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the next day",
"roman": "i miwsum awurn",
"text": "ի միւսում աւուրն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the time of his death",
"roman": "i mahuan iwrum",
"text": "ի մահուան իւրում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "put it in your hearts",
"roman": "díkʿ i sirts jer",
"text": "դի՛ք ի սիրտս ձեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the wine-presses",
"roman": "i hnjans",
"text": "ի հնձանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յԱրտաշատ ― yArtašat ― in Artaxata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he caused fire to fall on Sodom",
"roman": "tełeacʿ hur i Sodom",
"text": "տեղեաց հուր ի Սոդոմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in me",
"roman": "yis",
"text": "յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the left of Damascus",
"roman": "i jaxmē Damaskosi",
"text": "ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at home",
"roman": "nstel i tan",
"text": "նստել ի տան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in that place",
"roman": "i tełwoǰ and",
"text": "ի տեղւոջ անդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the same year",
"roman": "i nmin ami",
"text": "ի նմին ամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring",
"roman": "i garnan",
"text": "ի գարնան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on my head",
"roman": "i glux im",
"text": "ի գլուխ իմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my anger",
"roman": "i barkutʿean imum",
"text": "ի բարկութեան իմում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with soiled clothes",
"roman": "i handerjs ałtełis",
"text": "ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the midst or middle of, among, between, in, into, within, inside",
"roman": "i mēǰ/i miǰi",
"text": "ի մէջ/ի միջի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"id": "ի-xcl-prep-hKUhfToW",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with locative) in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"tags": [
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "y-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "յ-"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian letters",
"Armenian prepositions",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ի lowercase",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ի",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ի",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ի",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "ի",
"pagename": "ի",
"tc": "Ի",
"uc": "Ի"
},
"expansion": "ի lowercase (uppercase Ի)",
"name": "hy-letter/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "Ի"
},
"expansion": "ի lowercase (uppercase Ի)",
"name": "hy-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ա"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Բ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "բ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "գ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Դ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "դ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ե"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "զ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "է"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ը"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "թ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ժ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ի"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "լ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "խ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ծ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ծ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "կ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "հ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ձ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ձ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ղ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ճ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "մ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "յ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ն"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "շ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ո"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ո"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "չ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "պ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ջ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ջ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ռ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ռ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ս"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "վ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "տ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ր"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ց"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ց"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ւ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ւ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "փ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ք"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "օ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "Ֆ"
},
{
"qualifier": "The Armenian script",
"sense": "The Armenian script",
"word": "ֆ"
},
{
"sense": "Letter combinations",
"word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ"
},
{
"word": "ՠ"
},
{
"word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ"
},
{
"word": "օ̈ էօ̀"
},
{
"word": "օ̈̀ իւ"
},
{
"word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ"
},
{
"sense": "Punctuation",
"word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֏"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֎"
},
{
"sense": "Symbols",
"word": "֍"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The 11th letter of Armenian alphabet, called ինի (ini). Represents close front unrounded vowel: [i]. Transliterated as i."
],
"links": [
[
"ինի",
"ինի#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "hy-ի.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prepositions",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ի (i)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ի (i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "preposition",
"id": "prep"
},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by the way",
"roman": "i dep",
"text": "ի դեպ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in response",
"roman": "i patasxan",
"text": "ի պատասխան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in contrast to",
"roman": "i tarberutʿyun",
"text": "ի տարբերություն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the love of God",
"roman": "i ser Astco",
"text": "ի սեր Աստծո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the person of",
"roman": "i dems",
"text": "ի դեմս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in certain set phrases borrowed from Old Armenian or invented more recently by analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "hy-ի.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Hy-%D5%AB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prepositions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ի",
"id": "prep",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"gloss": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go to your home!",
"roman": "értʿ i tun kʿo",
"text": "ե՛րթ ի տուն քո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յերկիրն Հայոց ― yerkirn Hayocʿ ― to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "գնալ ի Հայաստան ― gnal i Hayastan ― to go to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from west to east",
"roman": "yarewmticʿ yarewels",
"text": "յարեւմտից յարեւելս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "putting confidence in the courage of the army",
"roman": "i kʿaǰutʿiwn zōracʿn yusacʿeal",
"text": "ի քաջութիւն զօրացն յուսացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trust in someone",
"roman": "hawatal i na",
"text": "հաւատալ ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to desire me",
"roman": "pʿapʿagel yis",
"text": "փափագել յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consign to death",
"roman": "matnel i mah",
"text": "մատնել ի մահ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look at him",
"roman": "hayel i na",
"text": "հայել ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he looked at Peter",
"roman": "hayecʿaw i Petros",
"text": "հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he distributed a loaf to each person",
"roman": "bašxeacʿ i mard hacʿ mi",
"text": "բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the image of God",
"roman": "i patker Astucoy",
"text": "ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear by sun and by water and by fire",
"roman": "erdnul yaregakn ew i ǰur ew i krak",
"text": "երդնուլ յարեգակն եւ ի ջուր եւ ի կրակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Syriac tongue",
"roman": "yasori lezu",
"text": "յասորի լեզու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) with, by"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for killing the ones condemned to death",
"roman": "i spanumn mahapartacʿ",
"text": "ի սպանումն մահապարտաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he sent to save",
"roman": "i pʿrkutʿiwn aṙakʿeacʿ",
"text": "ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into blood",
"roman": "yariwn daṙnal",
"text": "յարիւն դառնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to translate into Greek",
"roman": "i yoyn lezu pʿoxarkel",
"text": "ի յոյն լեզու փոխարկել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into, to"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) into, to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the city",
"roman": "i kʿałakʿē",
"text": "ի քաղաքէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the house",
"roman": "i tanē",
"text": "ի տանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from me",
"roman": "yinēn",
"text": "յինէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from birth",
"roman": "i cnē",
"text": "ի ծնէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from earth to heaven",
"roman": "yerkrē i yerkins",
"text": "յերկրէ ի յերկինս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he departed from Florence",
"roman": "meknecʿaw i Pʿlorentioy",
"text": "մեկնեցաւ ի Փլորենտիոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart",
"roman": "or elanē i beranoy, i srtē anti gay",
"text": "որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to walk with a stick",
"roman": "šrǰel i cʿpoy",
"text": "շրջել ի ցպոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he could not see on account of the crowd",
"roman": "očʿ karēr tesanel i bazmutʿenēn",
"text": "ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in its labours lay in the sea also the carmine reed",
"roman": "erkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik",
"text": "երկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in womb",
"roman": "yorovayni",
"text": "յորովայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the army",
"roman": "i banakin",
"text": "ի բանակին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they were encamped on the mountain",
"roman": "banakel ēin nokʿa i lerinn",
"text": "բանակել էին նոքա ի լերինն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "yaynm žamanaki",
"text": "յայնմ ժամանակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by day and night",
"roman": "i tunǰean ew gišeri",
"text": "ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during sowing someone fell",
"roman": "i sermaneln omn ankaw",
"text": "ի սերմանելն ոմն անկաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "asleep, sleeping",
"roman": "i nnǰeln",
"text": "ի ննջելն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in going, while going",
"roman": "i gnaln",
"text": "ի գնալն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the next day",
"roman": "i miwsum awurn",
"text": "ի միւսում աւուրն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the time of his death",
"roman": "i mahuan iwrum",
"text": "ի մահուան իւրում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "put it in your hearts",
"roman": "díkʿ i sirts jer",
"text": "դի՛ք ի սիրտս ձեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the wine-presses",
"roman": "i hnjans",
"text": "ի հնձանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յԱրտաշատ ― yArtašat ― in Artaxata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he caused fire to fall on Sodom",
"roman": "tełeacʿ hur i Sodom",
"text": "տեղեաց հուր ի Սոդոմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in me",
"roman": "yis",
"text": "յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the left of Damascus",
"roman": "i jaxmē Damaskosi",
"text": "ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at home",
"roman": "nstel i tan",
"text": "նստել ի տան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in that place",
"roman": "i tełwoǰ and",
"text": "ի տեղւոջ անդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the same year",
"roman": "i nmin ami",
"text": "ի նմին ամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring",
"roman": "i garnan",
"text": "ի գարնան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on my head",
"roman": "i glux im",
"text": "ի գլուխ իմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my anger",
"roman": "i barkutʿean imum",
"text": "ի բարկութեան իմում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with soiled clothes",
"roman": "i handerjs ałtełis",
"text": "ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the midst or middle of, among, between, in, into, within, inside",
"roman": "i mēǰ/i miǰi",
"text": "ի մէջ/ի միջի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with locative) in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"tags": [
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "y-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "յ-"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ desc=Dialectological rest=ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"ի"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ի",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-09-20 using wiktextract (36a61fd and 1dc4930).
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.