See háček in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for háček meaning in English (20.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "háček",
"4": "",
"5": "háček",
"lit": "little hook"
},
"expansion": "Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hák",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "hák (“hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hāken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hāko",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "peg, hook"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“peg, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooklet"
},
"expansion": "English hooklet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "haca",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, door-fastening"
},
"expansion": "Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hake"
},
"expansion": "English hake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "háčeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "háčky"
},
"expansion": "háček (plural háčeks or háčky)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "above (´); below (ˏ), double (˝)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "acute accent"
},
{
"alt": "ʼ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"alt": "above (˘); below ( ̮)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"alt": "̪",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̐",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "candrabindu"
},
{
"alt": "¸",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˆ); below ( ̭)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"alt": "above right ( ̕); below ( ̦), reversed (ʽ), turned (ʻ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "above (¨); below ( ̤)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "diaeresis"
},
{
"alt": "overdot (˙); underdot ( ̣)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "dot"
},
{
"alt": "above (`), below (ˎ), double ( ̏)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "grave accent"
},
{
"alt": "left (ʿ); right (ʾ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "half ring"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̉); palatal ( ̡), retroflex ( ̢), rhotic (˞)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"alt": "̛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "horn"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̑); below ( ̯), double ( ͡ )",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted breve"
},
{
"alt": "̺",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̫",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted double arch"
},
{
"alt": "̚",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "left angle"
},
{
"alt": "single ( ̲); double ( ̳)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "low line"
},
{
"alt": "above (¯); below (ˍ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "macron"
},
{
"alt": "˗",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"alt": "˛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ogonek"
},
{
"alt": "single (‾); double ( ̿)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "overline"
},
{
"alt": "˖",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "plus"
},
{
"alt": "above (˚); below ( ̥)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"alt": "̼",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̸); short ( ̷)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "solidus"
},
{
"alt": "̻",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "square"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̶); short ( ̵)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "down (˕); left ( ̘), right ( ̙), up (˔)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"alt": "above (˜); below ( ̰), double ( ͠ ), middle / overlay ( ̴), vertical ( ̾)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tilde"
},
{
"alt": "¨",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "umlaut"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˈ); below (ˌ), double ( ̎)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "vertical line"
},
{
"alt": "ˣ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "x"
},
{
"roman": "´",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"roman": "˚",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "kroužek"
},
{
"roman": "˙",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "tečka"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"optics",
"physics",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "háček coefficient"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "háček language"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "háčekless"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Bohumil Emil Mikula, Progressive Czech (Bohemian), page 6",
"text": "The caret (ˇ), háček, is used over the following consonants: c, d, n, t, r, s, and z to indicate the soft sound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Hans Jakob Polotsky, Notes on Gurage Grammar, page 5",
"text": "Linguistic forms had to be set in ordinary roman type and the capital C of Cäxa had to be left without a háček.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Morris Halle, editor, For Roman Jakobson, page 332",
"text": "Good Teutonic Kitsch looks rather forlorn and out of place wearing a Bohemian háček over its shrunken hind quarters. But the high traditions of scholarship must be maintained, and on these pages Meester Kitsch will masquerade as Mr. Kič.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Charles Ernest Bazell et al., editors, In Memory of J.R. Firth, page 205",
"text": "In the system used here and elsewhere in this article for Bantu tone, low syllables are unmarked, high syllables have an acute accent, and rising syllables a haček respectively; thus a, á, ǎ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Peter Hugh Reed, American Record Guide, LIV:ii, page 69",
"text": "The printer had no hatchek — the flattened “v” that appears over letters in Czech — to put over Dvořak’s R. So somebody laboriously inked in all the hatcheks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Torbjörn Lundmark, Quirky QWERTY, page 34",
"text": "háček used to signify the third tone (wǔ — ‘five’)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Stavroula Varella, Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek, page 46",
"text": "Another orthographic practice […] was developed […] in the twentieth century: this is the adoption of the hacek for the representation of the Cypriot postalveolar fricatives and affricates, which are otherwise not distinguished by the normal characters of the Greek alphabet alone. It was not until very recently, therefore, that the spellings <σ̌>, <τσ̌>, <ζ̌> and <τζ̌>, for [ʃ], [tʃ], [ʒ] and [dʒ] respectively, became available.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Mary Betik Trojacek, Beyond Ellis Island, page 17",
"text": "My father always wrote Bětik with a little “v” called haĉek, above the “e”; Marušaks placed the haĉek above the “s”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "For examples of the usage of other forms of this term see háček, haček, hacek, haċek, hachek, Citations:hatcheck, hatschek, hǎcek, hatchek, hacheck, hac̬ek, haczek, háçek, hácek, haĉek, haceck and háčky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"id": "en-háček-en-noun-2QyPoOp0",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"caron",
"caron"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark#English"
],
[
"ˇ",
"ˇ#Translingual"
],
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
],
[
"ď",
"ď#Translingual"
],
[
"Ľ",
"Ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ľ",
"ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ť",
"ť#Translingual"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
],
[
"′",
"′#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography and typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "caret"
},
{
"word": "caron"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"english": "when used in Romani",
"word": "čiriklo"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "clicka"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hook"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted caret"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted circumflex"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "inverted hat"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovak",
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"english": "when it takes the form of a prime",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "palatal hook"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovene",
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "wedge"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "wing"
},
{
"english": "attested since 1956",
"word": "haček"
},
{
"word": "hacek (1959)"
},
{
"word": "hachek (1969)"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "haċek (1967)"
},
{
"word": "hatcheck (1981)"
},
{
"word": "hatschek (1983)"
},
{
"word": "hatchek (1988)"
},
{
"word": "hacheck (1990)"
},
{
"word": "hac̬ek (1992)"
},
{
"word": "haczek (1995)"
},
{
"word": "hácek (1997)"
},
{
"word": "haĉek (2002)"
},
{
"word": "haceck (2003)"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kārūn",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "揚抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángyìfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "扬抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎozhéyīnfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "倒折音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "haĉeko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hoketo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "dukorno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "v-hoketo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "katus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent hirondelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hatschek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Caron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krönchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hacsek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "fordított kalap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kría"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gancetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segno diacritico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hācheku",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ハーチェク"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ičášleče"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "paukščiukas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mītal",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "മീതൽ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ćiriklo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáčka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ква̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvačica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvȁka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kljukica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hake"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "háček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hačók",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "wookanak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Estuary-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɐːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhat͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːtʃɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC_háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
],
"text": "Audio (NYC)"
},
{
"enpr": "häʹchĕk"
},
{
"enpr": "hăʹchĕk"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "above (´); below (ˏ), double (˝)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "acute accent"
},
{
"alt": "ʼ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"alt": "above (˘); below ( ̮)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "breve"
},
{
"alt": "̪",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̐",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "candrabindu"
},
{
"alt": "¸",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "cedilla"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˆ); below ( ̭)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "circumflex"
},
{
"alt": "above right ( ̕); below ( ̦), reversed (ʽ), turned (ʻ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "above (¨); below ( ̤)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "diaeresis"
},
{
"alt": "overdot (˙); underdot ( ̣)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "dot"
},
{
"alt": "above (`), below (ˎ), double ( ̏)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "grave accent"
},
{
"alt": "left (ʿ); right (ʾ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "half ring"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̉); palatal ( ̡), retroflex ( ̢), rhotic (˞)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"alt": "̛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "horn"
},
{
"alt": "above ( ̑); below ( ̯), double ( ͡ )",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted breve"
},
{
"alt": "̺",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted bridge"
},
{
"alt": "̫",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "inverted double arch"
},
{
"alt": "̚",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "left angle"
},
{
"alt": "single ( ̲); double ( ̳)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "low line"
},
{
"alt": "above (¯); below (ˍ)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "macron"
},
{
"alt": "˗",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "minus"
},
{
"alt": "˛",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ogonek"
},
{
"alt": "single (‾); double ( ̿)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "overline"
},
{
"alt": "˖",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "plus"
},
{
"alt": "above (˚); below ( ̥)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"alt": "̼",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̸); short ( ̷)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "solidus"
},
{
"alt": "̻",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "square"
},
{
"alt": "long ( ̶); short ( ̵)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "down (˕); left ( ̘), right ( ̙), up (˔)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tack"
},
{
"alt": "above (˜); below ( ̰), double ( ͠ ), middle / overlay ( ̴), vertical ( ̾)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "tilde"
},
{
"alt": "¨",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "umlaut"
},
{
"alt": "above (ˈ); below (ˌ), double ( ̎)",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "vertical line"
},
{
"alt": "ˣ",
"sense": "diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts",
"word": "x"
},
{
"roman": "´",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"roman": "˚",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "kroužek"
},
{
"roman": "˙",
"sense": "Czech diacritics",
"word": "tečka"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"optics",
"physics",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "háček coefficient"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "háček language"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "háčekless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "háček",
"4": "",
"5": "háček",
"lit": "little hook"
},
"expansion": "Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hák",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "hák (“hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hāken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hāko",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hāko (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "peg, hook"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“peg, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooklet"
},
"expansion": "English hooklet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häkchen"
},
"expansion": "German Häkchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "haca",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, door-fastening"
},
"expansion": "Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hake"
},
"expansion": "English hake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "háčeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "háčky",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "háčky"
},
"expansion": "háček (plural háčeks or háčky)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms spelled with Á",
"English terms spelled with Č",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms spelled with ◌̌",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃɛk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːtʃɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːtʃɛk/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Bohumil Emil Mikula, Progressive Czech (Bohemian), page 6",
"text": "The caret (ˇ), háček, is used over the following consonants: c, d, n, t, r, s, and z to indicate the soft sound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Hans Jakob Polotsky, Notes on Gurage Grammar, page 5",
"text": "Linguistic forms had to be set in ordinary roman type and the capital C of Cäxa had to be left without a háček.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Morris Halle, editor, For Roman Jakobson, page 332",
"text": "Good Teutonic Kitsch looks rather forlorn and out of place wearing a Bohemian háček over its shrunken hind quarters. But the high traditions of scholarship must be maintained, and on these pages Meester Kitsch will masquerade as Mr. Kič.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Charles Ernest Bazell et al., editors, In Memory of J.R. Firth, page 205",
"text": "In the system used here and elsewhere in this article for Bantu tone, low syllables are unmarked, high syllables have an acute accent, and rising syllables a haček respectively; thus a, á, ǎ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Peter Hugh Reed, American Record Guide, LIV:ii, page 69",
"text": "The printer had no hatchek — the flattened “v” that appears over letters in Czech — to put over Dvořak’s R. So somebody laboriously inked in all the hatcheks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Torbjörn Lundmark, Quirky QWERTY, page 34",
"text": "háček used to signify the third tone (wǔ — ‘five’)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Stavroula Varella, Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek, page 46",
"text": "Another orthographic practice […] was developed […] in the twentieth century: this is the adoption of the hacek for the representation of the Cypriot postalveolar fricatives and affricates, which are otherwise not distinguished by the normal characters of the Greek alphabet alone. It was not until very recently, therefore, that the spellings <σ̌>, <τσ̌>, <ζ̌> and <τζ̌>, for [ʃ], [tʃ], [ʒ] and [dʒ] respectively, became available.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Mary Betik Trojacek, Beyond Ellis Island, page 17",
"text": "My father always wrote Bětik with a little “v” called haĉek, above the “e”; Marušaks placed the haĉek above the “s”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "For examples of the usage of other forms of this term see háček, haček, hacek, haċek, hachek, Citations:hatcheck, hatschek, hǎcek, hatchek, hacheck, hac̬ek, haczek, háçek, hácek, haĉek, haceck and háčky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"caron",
"caron"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark#English"
],
[
"ˇ",
"ˇ#Translingual"
],
[
"circumflex",
"circumflex#English"
],
[
"ď",
"ď#Translingual"
],
[
"Ľ",
"Ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ľ",
"ľ#Translingual"
],
[
"ť",
"ť#Translingual"
],
[
"prime",
"prime#English"
],
[
"′",
"′#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography and typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"typography",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Estuary-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɐːt͡ʃek]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæt͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhat͡ʃɛk]",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːtʃɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-háček.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC_háček.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-NYC_h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
],
"text": "Audio (NYC)"
},
{
"enpr": "häʹchĕk"
},
{
"enpr": "hăʹchĕk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "caret"
},
{
"word": "caron"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"english": "when used in Romani",
"word": "čiriklo"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "clicka"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hook"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted caret"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "inverted circumflex"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "inverted hat"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovak",
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"english": "when it takes the form of a prime",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "palatal hook"
},
{
"english": "when used in Slovene",
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "wedge"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "wing"
},
{
"english": "attested since 1956",
"word": "haček"
},
{
"word": "hacek (1959)"
},
{
"word": "hachek (1969)"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "haċek (1967)"
},
{
"word": "hatcheck (1981)"
},
{
"word": "hatschek (1983)"
},
{
"word": "hatchek (1988)"
},
{
"word": "hacheck (1990)"
},
{
"word": "hac̬ek (1992)"
},
{
"word": "haczek (1995)"
},
{
"word": "hácek (1997)"
},
{
"word": "haĉek (2002)"
},
{
"word": "haceck (2003)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kārūn",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارُون"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "揚抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángyìfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "扬抑符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎozhéyīnfú",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "倒折音符"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "haĉeko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hoketo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "dukorno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "v-hoketo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "katus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accent hirondelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hatschek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Caron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krönchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "hacsek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "fordított kalap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kría"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gancetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segno diacritico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatchek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hācheku",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ハーチェク"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "ičášleče"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "paukščiukas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mītal",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "മീതൽ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caron"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ćiriklo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gáčka",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "квачица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ква̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvačica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvȁka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mäkčeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kljukica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strešica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háček"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hake"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "háček",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́чек"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hačók",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "háček diacritic",
"word": "wookanak"
}
],
"word": "háček"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (háček diacritic): caret (non-standard), caron, chevron (informal), čiriklo (when used in Romani), clicka (rare), hat (non-standard, rare), hook (rare), inverted caret (informal), inverted circumflex (informal), inverted hat (non-standard), mäkčeň (when used in Slovak), palatal hook (rare, when it takes the form of a prime), strešica (when used in Slovene), wedge (US), wing (informal, rare) desc=háček diacritic rest=caret (non-standard), caron, chevron (informal), čiriklo (when used in Romani), clicka (rare), hat (non-standard, rare), hook (rare), inverted caret (informal), inverted circumflex (informal), inverted hat (non-standard), mäkčeň (when used in Slovak), palatal hook (rare, when it takes the form of a prime), strešica (when used in Slovene), wedge (US), wing (informal, rare) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"háček"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "háček",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Letters using háček sign): Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž desc=Letters using háček sign rest=Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž DŽDždž cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"háček"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "háček",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.