"palatal hook" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palatal hooks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "palatal hook (plural palatal hooks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "en:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Mouth",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Face",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Head and neck",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:palatal hook."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small hook for attaching elastic bands on the internal side of braces fixed to the upper teeth."
      ],
      "id": "en-palatal_hook-en-noun-AAvTl18r",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthodontics",
          "orthodontics"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "orthodontics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthodontics) A small hook for attaching elastic bands on the internal side of braces fixed to the upper teeth."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Revue Canadienne des Slavistes, V, page 60:",
          "text": "In the Zographensis one finds pьřěaxǫ (John 6:52). Here the liquid is marked with the palatal hook.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Robert Magidoff et al., editors, Studies in Slavic Linguistics and Poetics, in Honor of Boris O. Unbegaun, page 42:",
          "text": "Kalnyn′ states […] that in the best manuscripts […] the instances of marking of palatal l and n in general exceeds those of failing to do so; moreover, the marking of non-palatal consonants with a palatal hook is rare.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style, 3rd edition, page 304:",
          "text": "In Czech, [the háček] is actually a variant of the palatal hook, which can take the form of caron or apostrophe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Theodore Rosendorf, The Typographic Desk Reference, page 130:",
          "text": "l-caron/l-palatal hook",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "= háček (when it takes the form of a prime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-palatal_hook-en-noun-TQuUhdnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "háček",
          "háček#English"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, rare) = háček (when it takes the form of a prime)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamiform diacritic ⟨◌̡⟩ formerly used to mark consonantal palatalisation; superseded by the superscript jay ⟨◌ʲ⟩."
      ],
      "id": "en-palatal_hook-en-noun-Vm-d~HI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "⟨◌̡⟩",
          "̡#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "palatalisation",
          "palatalization#English"
        ],
        [
          "superscript",
          "superscript#English"
        ],
        [
          "jay",
          "jay#English"
        ],
        [
          "⟨◌ʲ⟩",
          "ʲ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, pre-1989 IPA) A hamiform diacritic ⟨◌̡⟩ formerly used to mark consonantal palatalisation; superseded by the superscript jay ⟨◌ʲ⟩."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pre-1989-IPA"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatal hook"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palatal hooks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "palatal hook (plural palatal hooks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Dentistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:palatal hook."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small hook for attaching elastic bands on the internal side of braces fixed to the upper teeth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthodontics",
          "orthodontics"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "orthodontics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthodontics) A small hook for attaching elastic bands on the internal side of braces fixed to the upper teeth."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Revue Canadienne des Slavistes, V, page 60:",
          "text": "In the Zographensis one finds pьřěaxǫ (John 6:52). Here the liquid is marked with the palatal hook.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Robert Magidoff et al., editors, Studies in Slavic Linguistics and Poetics, in Honor of Boris O. Unbegaun, page 42:",
          "text": "Kalnyn′ states […] that in the best manuscripts […] the instances of marking of palatal l and n in general exceeds those of failing to do so; moreover, the marking of non-palatal consonants with a palatal hook is rare.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style, 3rd edition, page 304:",
          "text": "In Czech, [the háček] is actually a variant of the palatal hook, which can take the form of caron or apostrophe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Theodore Rosendorf, The Typographic Desk Reference, page 130:",
          "text": "l-caron/l-palatal hook",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "= háček (when it takes the form of a prime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "háček",
          "háček#English"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, rare) = háček (when it takes the form of a prime)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamiform diacritic ⟨◌̡⟩ formerly used to mark consonantal palatalisation; superseded by the superscript jay ⟨◌ʲ⟩."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "⟨◌̡⟩",
          "̡#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "palatalisation",
          "palatalization#English"
        ],
        [
          "superscript",
          "superscript#English"
        ],
        [
          "jay",
          "jay#English"
        ],
        [
          "⟨◌ʲ⟩",
          "ʲ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, pre-1989 IPA) A hamiform diacritic ⟨◌̡⟩ formerly used to mark consonantal palatalisation; superseded by the superscript jay ⟨◌ʲ⟩."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pre-1989-IPA"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatal hook"
}