See drum on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bang on the drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bang the drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bang the drum for" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barrel drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bass drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beat like a jungle drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beat the drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beat the drum for" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bedrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "big drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "black drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bongo drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brake drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cable drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chalice drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cocktail drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "concert bass drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conical drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double-conical drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double conical drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dram major" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum and bass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumbeat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumbeater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumbeating" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum belly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum brake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum cadence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum-dried" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum fill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumfire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumfunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum head" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum-head court" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum horse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum kit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum machine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum magazine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum major" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum majorette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drummie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drummist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drummy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum 'n' bass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum roll" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum set" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumskin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumstep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumstick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum stick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum talk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum tower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ear drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "eardrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "footed drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frame drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "freshwater drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "friction drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "furling drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goblet drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hand drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "horn drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hourglass drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kettledrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kettle drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kick drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kickdrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lambeg drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "long drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "march to a different drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "march to one's own drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "march to the beat of a different drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "march to the beat of one's own drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mud drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanodrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ngoma drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oil drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on the drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pellet drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "redrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rollerdrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "side drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skull drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "slit drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snare drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "steam drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "steel drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "storm drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "talking drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tenor drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thunder-drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tight as a drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tom-tom drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tongue drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tubular drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waisted drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "war drum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water drum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drumslade", "3": "", "4": "drummer", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”)", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "trommelslach", "4": "", "5": "drumbeat" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "slag" }, "expansion": "Dutch slag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "tromme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "trumme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "trumme" }, "expansion": "Middle High German trumme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "trumba", "3": "", "4": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "Old High German trumba (“trumpet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).\nOr perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "percussion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Percussion instruments", "orig": "en:Percussion instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1669, John Nievhoff, “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 273:", "text": "In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-en:music", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "percussive", "percussive" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ], [ "spanned", "spanned" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "striking", "strike" ], [ "acoustic", "acoustic" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "membranophone", "membranophone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone." ], "senseid": [ "en:music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "adawl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "адаул" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "šʷontrəp", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "шъонтрып" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "drom" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lodër" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambur" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "amm", "lang": "Ama", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ono" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "käbäro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ከበሮ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ísaaʼ adííhí" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabala", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَبَلَ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "طبل" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭbal", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "طبل" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bandir", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "بندير" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "käbäro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ከበሮ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻmbuk", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "թմբուկ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhül", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ঢোল" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "nağara" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "baraban" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "danbor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "bem", "lang": "Bemba", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "iñ-ñoma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ḍhōl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ঢোল" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taboulin" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎ́pan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тъ́пан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pat", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ပတ်" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timbal" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "shiltoki" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "vota", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "вота" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ahuli", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ᎠᎱᎵ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ng'oma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gu²", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔ", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tánggǔ", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "堂鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "jarar", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ярар" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "parappan", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "параппан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "huēhuētl" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buben" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tromme" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drum" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "trom" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tamburo" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "trummel" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "trumm" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ʋu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "lʋŋa" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "lʋŋã" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "rumpu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambour" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batterie" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bombo" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "käbäro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ከበሮ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "doli", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "დოლი" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trommel" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "týmpano", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τύμπανο" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túmpanon", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τύμπανον" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "droum" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tof", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תוף \\ תֹּף" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍram", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ड्रम" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍhol", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ढोल" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dob" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tromma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tamburo" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "drum" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "gendang" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "barabana" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "fota", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "фота" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "batteria" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tamburo" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuzumi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "taiko", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "太鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "doramu", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ドラム" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "kendhang" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "keñkrg", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "кеңкрг" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "kyh", "lang": "Karok", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "imthanuvnôor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "skɔɔ", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ស្គរ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buk", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "북" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deureom", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "드럼" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "ちじーみ", "code": "xug", "lang": "Kunigami", "roman": "chijīmi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dewll", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "دەوڵ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tepill", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تەپڵ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "dobulbas", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "добулбас" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "nagara", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "нагара" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kǭng", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ກອງ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "bungys" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "bubyns" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tympanum" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "bungas" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambûo" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "būgnas" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambór" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "engoma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "bul" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tromm" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tápan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "та́пан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "gendang" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ceṇṭa", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ചെണ്ട" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tanbur" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tungken", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ᡨᡠᠩᡴᡝᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahū" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pākiri" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "taramu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "つぃじぃむっ", "code": "mvi", "lang": "Miyako", "roman": "tsïzïm", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bömbör", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "бөмбөр" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ásaaʼ yilghaałí" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "ngoma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "つぃずぃん", "code": "ryn", "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "tsïzïn", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "moropa" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tromme" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tromme" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ḍhāpa", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ଢାପ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dewe'igan" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "ちじん", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "chijin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "てぃでぃん", "code": "okn", "lang": "Okinoerabu", "roman": "tidin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "kĕndang" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dibbee" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "g°ymsæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "гуымсӕг" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "طبل" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "támbal", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تمبل" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ps", "english": "small", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ḍambák", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ډمبک" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "طبل" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tombak", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تمبک" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dohol", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "دهل" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabir", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تبیر" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabire", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تبیره" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tanborn" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dromm" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bǫbån" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bęben" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dhúl" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambùr" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "roman": "daūli", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "दऊलि" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tobă" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ru", "english": "tambourine", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búben", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бу́бен" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dundubhí", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "दुन्दुभि" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бу̑бањ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "до̑бош" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bȗbanj" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dȏboš" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ngoma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sid", "lang": "Sidamo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dibbe" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "bera", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "බෙර" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bubon" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boben" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "durbaan" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bubon" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "て゚ぃでぃむっ", "code": "ams", "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "θidim", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ngoma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "st", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "sí-gúbhu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trumma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tambol" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahu" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "naqora", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "нақора" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "табл" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duhul", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "дуҳул" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "múluną" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "dumbaq", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "думбак" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "dawıl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "давыл" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glɔɔng", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "กลอง" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rnga", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "རྔ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ṭa ma ru", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ཊ་མ་རུ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "kerū" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "alt": "つぃずぃみ", "code": "tkn", "lang": "Tokunoshima", "roman": "tsïzïmi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ng'oma" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "davul" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "deprek" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "baraban" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dep" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "tp", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "𐎚𐎔" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍram", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ڈرم" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍhol", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ڈھول" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dumbaq", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "دۇمباق" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dap", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "داپ" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "بارابان" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dovul" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "doʻmbira" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "baraban" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "trống" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "paojk" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 2 6 2 3 1 0 2", 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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingush translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 2 26 2 5 11 8 8 1 3 7 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 21 2 6 11 8 6 2 2 9 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 11 10 6 2 2 9 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 2 23 2 5 12 9 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 1 26 1 5 14 10 6 1 2 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 22 2 6 13 10 6 2 3 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Karok translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 5 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 9 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 1 27 1 4 14 13 4 1 2 10 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kunigami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 1 21 2 7 10 7 10 1 3 5 2 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 24 2 6 12 9 6 2 3 6 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 12 8 6 2 2 8 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 8 1 3 6 2 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 1 22 3 5 10 7 13 1 4 5 2 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lombard translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 27 2 5 12 9 6 1 2 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 1 24 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luhya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 1 23 1 8 13 8 7 1 2 6 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 24 2 6 12 9 6 2 3 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 12 8 6 2 2 8 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 21 2 6 12 9 8 2 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 7 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 3 22 3 8 11 9 5 1 3 6 2 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 7 1 3 7 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 13 9 6 2 2 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 25 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Miyako translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 24 2 6 10 7 8 1 2 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 29 1 5 13 10 7 1 1 6 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 24 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 6 2 3 6 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 25 2 5 14 11 5 1 2 8 1 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 1 37 1 3 14 10 4 0 1 8 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 9 2 3 6 2 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 1 31 1 5 13 10 6 1 1 6 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 2 21 3 5 11 8 10 1 6 4 2 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 12 8 6 2 2 8 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 3 22 4 6 10 7 8 1 3 7 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 1 33 1 4 13 10 5 1 2 9 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 24 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polabian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 20 2 6 9 7 8 2 4 8 3 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 2 22 2 5 11 9 8 1 3 8 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 24 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Rohingya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 25 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 24 2 6 12 9 6 1 3 6 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 22 2 6 10 9 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 11 10 6 2 2 8 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 6 2 3 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 4 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 24 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shona translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 1 26 1 5 14 10 6 1 2 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sidamo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 2 3 7 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 8 1 3 6 2 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 8 1 3 6 2 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Somali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 22 2 6 13 10 6 2 3 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 1 28 1 5 14 11 5 1 2 8 1 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 1 23 2 6 11 8 5 2 3 9 3 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 24 2 6 12 11 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tahitian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 5 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 25 2 6 12 9 6 1 3 6 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Taos translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 9 1 3 6 2 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 1 40 1 3 12 11 4 0 1 8 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 12 8 6 2 2 8 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 24 2 6 13 9 6 2 3 7 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 6 10 7 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 23 2 6 11 8 7 1 5 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 24 2 6 12 9 6 2 3 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 23 2 6 12 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 5 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 22 2 5 11 8 8 1 3 6 2 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 1 26 1 5 14 10 6 1 2 7 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 21 2 6 12 9 8 2 3 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 19 2 7 10 7 6 3 3 8 3 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 3 27 2 5 11 8 7 1 5 5 1 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 3 25 4 5 10 7 10 1 3 4 2 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 21 2 6 12 8 6 2 2 8 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 1 24 1 6 13 9 6 1 2 7 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 24 3 5 11 8 7 1 3 6 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 0 44 0 3 11 10 4 0 1 8 0 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 26 2 6 12 8 7 1 2 6 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 18 1 5 6 4 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 4 2 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Containers", "orig": "en:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 1 24 1 4 17 7 4 0 3 6 1 0 1 5 1 5 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Croakers", "orig": "en:Croakers", "parents": [ "Percoid fish", "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of construction barrel" ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-SyHPQPdA", "links": [ [ "construction barrel", "construction barrel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Synonym of construction barrel" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "construction barrel" } ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-en:architecture", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "encircling", "encircling" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "dome", "dome" ], [ "cupola", "cupola" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola." ], "senseid": [ "en:architecture" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-A61tDLjd", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "make up", "make up" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 2 18 2 5 16 11 5 2 2 10 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A drumfish (family Sciaenidae)." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-7AokNtyN", "links": [ [ "drumfish", "drumfish" ], [ "Sciaenidae", "Sciaenidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 4 2 18 2 5 16 11 5 2 2 10 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 258:", "text": "‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tip; a piece of information." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-il3zjOuJ", "links": [ [ "tip", "tip#Etymology 5" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia slang) A tip; a piece of information." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Boxing", "orig": "en:Boxing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The ear." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun--2UcDnx~", "links": [ [ "boxing", "boxing#Noun" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(boxing, slang, obsolete) The ear." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang" ], "topics": [ "boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum into" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drummer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drumming" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drum up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drumslade", "3": "", "4": "drummer", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”)", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "trommelslach", "4": "", "5": "drumbeat" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "slag" }, "expansion": "Dutch slag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "tromme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "trumme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "trumme" }, "expansion": "Middle High German trumme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "trumba", "3": "", "4": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "Old High German trumba (“trumpet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).\nOr perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drumming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drummed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drummed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (third-person singular simple present drums, present participle drumming, simple past and past participle drummed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To beat a drum." ], "id": "en-drum-en-verb-mujlud66", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To beat a drum." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻmbkaharel", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "թմբկահարել" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija baraban", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "бия барабан" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "tamborinejar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bubnovat" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "tromme" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "ƒo ʋu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "rummuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "trommeln" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tympanízo", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "τυμπανίζω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "letofef", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "לתופף" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "dobol" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "tromma" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "barabaanittaa" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "údira na tápan", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "у́дира на та́пан" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bergendang" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "koṭṭuka", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "കൊട്ടുക" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bębnić" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "batucar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ v barabán", "sense": "to beat a drum", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "бить в бараба́н" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бу̀бњати" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "bùbnjati" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bobnati" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "ngoma" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "trumma" }, { "_dis1": "94 6 0 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "do'mbra" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:", "text": "drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat with a rapid succession of strokes." ], "id": "en-drum-en-verb-5WP31yyH", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻmbkaharel", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "թմբկահարել" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barabanja", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "барабаня" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tamborinejar" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tromme" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "trommel" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "rummuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "trommeln" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "dobol" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tromma" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "barabaanittaa" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čúka", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "чу́ка" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "batucar" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barabánitʹ", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "бараба́нить" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ку̏цати" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "kȕcati" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "bobnati" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tamborear" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "ngoma" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 1 2 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "do'mbra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 4 2 18 2 5 16 11 5 2 2 10 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1978 December 9, Pat M. Kuras, “A Splice of Lesbian Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 11:", "text": "Those long ago memories of gnawing sexuality clashing against drummed in prejudice.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization." ], "id": "en-drum-en-verb-tXNkEKMc", "links": [ [ "drill", "drill" ], [ "review", "review" ], [ "memorization", "memorization" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nabivam", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "набивам" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "banke" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "takoa" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "paukuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "einpauken" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "einbläuen" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "belesulykol" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "berja" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vdálblivatʹ", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вда́лбливать" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "inculcar" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "recalcar" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 80 2 8 7", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "ngoma" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):", "text": "Now, heart, […]thou shalt drum no more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To throb, as the heart." ], "id": "en-drum-en-verb-5zFs6LAV" }, { "glosses": [ "To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for." ], "id": "en-drum-en-verb-TDVw5CjU" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85:", "text": "\"There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!\" he added, with an air of conviction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming." ], "id": "en-drum-en-verb-F2yNSe9-" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "druim" }, "expansion": "Irish druim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "druim", "4": "", "5": "back, ridge" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Irish druim, Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A small hill or ridge of hills." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-ZI56d-o4", "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A small hill or ridge of hills." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "housebreaker; travelling salesman", "word": "drummer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "[H]e was engaged in a partie of cards, at a drum in the house of a certain lady of quality […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1898, Stanley John Weyman, chapter III, in The Castle Inn:", "text": "'Ten o'clock, and you are lighted as for a drum!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A social gathering or assembly held in the evening." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-6yvZfp2b", "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "gathering", "gathering" ], [ "assembly", "assembly" ], [ "evening", "evening" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) A social gathering or assembly held in the evening." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-vJFnH-TB", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "insalubrious", "insalubrious" ], [ "tavern", "tavern" ], [ "brothel", "brothel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, chiefly UK) A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 138:", "text": "Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drums, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Nadejda Reilly, Ukrainian Cuisine with an American Touch and Ingredients, →ISBN, page 253:", "text": "In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums, add sliced onion, ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Lisa Lamme, The Gypsy Kitchen: Transform Almost Nothing into Something Delicious with Not-So-Secret Ingredients, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:", "text": "3–5 pounds chicken drums and thighs, with skin\nHot sauce to taste\n1. In a gallon resealable plastic bag, add flour, pepper, and salt. Shake to mix. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Melanie Mah, The Sweetest One, Cormorant Books, →ISBN:", "text": "Up top, a pained expression, her eating face. My mom doesn't eat for taste, she does it to stay alive. Probably wouldn't eat if she didn't have to. I grab a new chopstick and when I get back there's a chicken drum on my plate. “Thanks, Ba,” I say.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Astroglo DeCerveau, A Book of Good and Bad Things, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:", "text": "To stir the whole, he used a chicken drum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Daniel Young, Stuart Barnes, Tincture Journal Issue Eighteen (Winter 2017), Tincture Journal, →ISBN:", "text": "When noon came the next day, the two guards came in with a plate of […] chicken drums and pork braised in soy sauce, plus some vegetables.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc)." ], "id": "en-drum-en-noun-Vy~wNGk5", "links": [ [ "drumstick", "drumstick#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc)." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "el", "3": "δρόμος", "4": "", "5": "road, track" }, "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "drum" }, "expansion": "Romanian drum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). 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"expansion": "English drum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drum.", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "drummetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "drum m (plural drums, diminutive drummetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "nl:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All 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"de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "darum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of darum." ], "id": "en-drum-de-adv-ccrnOnla", "links": [ [ "darum", "darum#German" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-drum.ogg/De-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/De-drum.ogg" } ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_text": "From the tobacco brand.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "drum m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "roll-your-own cigarette" ], "id": "en-drum-it-noun-K1kKD7Kp", "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "el", "3": "δρόμος" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos).", "forms": [ { "form": "drumur", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "drumur", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "drum n 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"table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drumurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drumurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drumule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drumurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "uri" }, "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "drumurilor", "gpi": "drumuri", "gsd": "drumului", "gsi": "drum", "n": "", "npd": "drumurile", "npi": "drumuri", "nsd": "drumul", "nsi": "drum", "vp": "drumurilor", "vs": "drumule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { 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"form": "drùmovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "drȕm" }, "expansion": "drȕm m (Cyrillic spelling дру̏м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drȕm", "10": "drùmovi", "11": "drùmu", "12": "drùmovima", "13": "drùmom", "14": "drùmovima", "2": "drùmovi", "3": "drùma", "4": "drùmōvā", "5": "drùmu", "6": "drùmovima", "7": "drȕm", "8": "drùmove", "9": "drȕme" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Roads", "orig": "sh:Roads", "parents": [ "Road transport", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-drum-sh-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "drum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "el", "3": "δρόμος", "4": "", "5": "road, track" }, "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "drum" }, "expansion": "Romanian drum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Compare Romanian drum.", "forms": [ { "form": "drumuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "drumuri", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cãrari" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian neuter nouns", "Aromanian nouns", "Aromanian terms borrowed from Greek", "Aromanian terms derived from Greek", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cali" }, { "word": "sucachi" }, { "word": "drumu" } ], "word": "drum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "drumstel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "drum" }, "expansion": "English drum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drum.", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "drummetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "drum m (plural drums, diminutive drummetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm/1 syllable", "nl:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "drum, usually one belonging to a drum kit" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "drum", "drum#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) drum, usually one belonging to a drum kit" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-drum.ogg/Nl-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trommel" } ], "word": "drum" } { "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bemba translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karok translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Okinoerabu translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Containers", "en:Croakers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bang on the drum" }, { "word": "bang the drum" }, { "word": "bang the drum for" }, { "word": "barrel drum" }, { "word": "bass drum" }, { "word": "beat like a jungle drum" }, { "word": "beat the drum" }, { "word": "beat the drum for" }, { "word": "bedrum" }, { "word": "big drum" }, { "word": "black drum" }, { "word": "bongo drum" }, { "word": "brake drum" }, { "word": "cable drum" }, { "word": "chalice drum" }, { "word": "cocktail drum" }, { "word": "concert bass drum" }, { "word": "conical drum" }, { "word": "double-conical drum" }, { "word": "double conical drum" }, { "word": "dram major" }, { "word": "drum and bass" }, { "word": "drumbeat" }, { "word": "drumbeater" }, { "word": "drumbeating" }, { "word": "drum belly" }, { "word": "drum brake" }, { "word": "drum cadence" }, { "word": "drum-dried" }, { "word": "drumette" }, { "word": "drum fill" }, { "word": "drumfire" }, { "word": "drumfish" }, { "word": "drumful" }, { "word": "drumfunk" }, { "word": "drumhead" }, { "word": "drum head" }, { "word": "drum-head court" }, { "word": "drum horse" }, { "word": "drum kit" }, { "word": "drumless" }, { "word": "drumlike" }, { "word": "drumline" }, { "word": "drum machine" }, { "word": "drum magazine" }, { "word": "drum major" }, { "word": "drum majorette" }, { "word": "drummie" }, { "word": "drummist" }, { "word": "drummy" }, { "word": "drum 'n' bass" }, { "word": "drumology" }, { "word": "drum roll" }, { "word": "drum set" }, { "word": "drumskin" }, { "word": "drumstep" }, { "word": "drumstick" }, { "word": "drum stick" }, { "word": "drum talk" }, { "word": "drum tower" }, { "word": "ear drum" }, { "word": "eardrum" }, { "word": "footed drum" }, { "word": "frame drum" }, { "word": "freshwater drum" }, { "word": "friction drum" }, { "word": "furling drum" }, { "word": "goblet drum" }, { "word": "hand drum" }, { "word": "horn drum" }, { "word": "hourglass drum" }, { "word": "kettledrum" }, { "word": "kettle drum" }, { "word": "kick drum" }, { "word": "kickdrum" }, { "word": "Lambeg drum" }, { "word": "long drum" }, { "word": "march to a different drum" }, { "word": "march to one's own drum" }, { "word": "march to the beat of a different drum" }, { "word": "march to the beat of one's own drum" }, { "word": "mud drum" }, { "word": "nanodrum" }, { "word": "ngoma drum" }, { "word": "oil drum" }, { "word": "on the drum" }, { "word": "pellet drum" }, { "word": "red drum" }, { "word": "redrum" }, { "word": "rollerdrum" }, { "word": "side drum" }, { "word": "skull drum" }, { "word": "slit drum" }, { "word": "snare drum" }, { "word": "steam drum" }, { "word": "steel drum" }, { "word": "storm drum" }, { "word": "talking drum" }, { "word": "tenor drum" }, { "word": "thunder-drum" }, { "word": "tight as a drum" }, { "word": "tom-tom drum" }, { "word": "tongue drum" }, { "word": "tubular drum" }, { "word": "waisted drum" }, { "word": "war drum" }, { "word": "water drum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drumslade", "3": "", "4": "drummer", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”)", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "trommelslach", "4": "", "5": "drumbeat" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "slag" }, "expansion": "Dutch slag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "tromme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "trumme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "trumme" }, "expansion": "Middle High German trumme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "trumba", "3": "", "4": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "Old High German trumba (“trumpet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).\nOr perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "percussion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Percussion instruments" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1669, John Nievhoff, “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 273:", "text": "In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "percussive", "percussive" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ], [ "spanned", "spanned" ], [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "striking", "strike" ], [ "acoustic", "acoustic" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "membranophone", "membranophone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone." ], "senseid": [ "en:music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Replace the drum unit of your printer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any similar hollow, cylindrical object." ], "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ], [ "object", "object" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The restaurant ordered ketchup in 50-gallon drums.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage." ], "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "container", "container" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "storage", "storage" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:container" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of construction barrel" ], "links": [ [ "construction barrel", "construction barrel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Synonym of construction barrel" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "construction barrel" } ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "encircling", "encircling" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "dome", "dome" ], [ "cupola", "cupola" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola." ], "senseid": [ "en:architecture" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "make up", "make up" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A drumfish (family Sciaenidae)." ], "links": [ [ "drumfish", "drumfish" ], [ "Sciaenidae", "Sciaenidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 258:", "text": "‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tip; a piece of information." ], "links": [ [ "tip", "tip#Etymology 5" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia slang) A tip; a piece of information." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Boxing" ], "glosses": [ "The ear." ], "links": [ [ "boxing", "boxing#Noun" ], [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(boxing, slang, obsolete) The ear." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang" ], "topics": [ "boxing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "adawl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "адаул" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "šʷontrəp", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "шъонтрып" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "drom" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lodër" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambur" }, { "code": "amm", "lang": "Ama", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ono" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "käbäro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ከበሮ" }, { "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ísaaʼ adííhí" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabala", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَبَلَ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "طبل" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭbal", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "طبل" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bandir", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "بندير" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "käbäro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ከበሮ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻmbuk", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "թմբուկ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "dhül", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ঢোল" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "nağara" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "baraban" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "danbor" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "bem", "lang": "Bemba", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "iñ-ñoma" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ḍhōl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ঢোল" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taboulin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎ́pan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тъ́пан" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pat", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ပတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timbal" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "shiltoki" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "vota", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "вота" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ahuli", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ᎠᎱᎵ" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ng'oma" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gu²", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔ", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tánggǔ", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "堂鼓" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "jarar", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ярар" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "parappan", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "параппан" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "huēhuētl" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buben" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tromme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drum" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "trom" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tamburo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "trummel" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "trumm" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ʋu" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "lʋŋa" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "lʋŋã" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "rumpu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambour" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batterie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bombo" }, { "code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "käbäro", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ከበሮ" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "doli", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "დოლი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trommel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "týmpano", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τύμπανο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "túmpanon", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τύμπανον" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "droum" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahu" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tof", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תוף \\ תֹּף" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍram", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ड्रम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍhol", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ढोल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dob" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tromma" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tamburo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "drum" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "gendang" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "barabana" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "fota", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "фота" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "batteria" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tamburo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuzumi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "taiko", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "太鼓" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "doramu", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ドラム" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "kendhang" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "keñkrg", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "кеңкрг" }, { "code": "kyh", "lang": "Karok", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "imthanuvnôor" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "skɔɔ", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ស្គរ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buk", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "북" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deureom", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "드럼" }, { "alt": "ちじーみ", "code": "xug", "lang": "Kunigami", "roman": "chijīmi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dewll", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "دەوڵ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tepill", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تەپڵ" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "dobulbas", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "добулбас" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "nagara", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "нагара" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kǭng", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ກອງ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "bungys" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "bubyns" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tympanum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "bungas" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambûo" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "būgnas" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambór" }, { "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "engoma" }, { "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "bul" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tromm" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tápan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "та́пан" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "gendang" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ceṇṭa", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ചെണ്ട" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tanbur" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "tungken", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ᡨᡠᠩᡴᡝᠨ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahū" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pākiri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "taramu" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tambor" }, { "alt": "つぃじぃむっ", "code": "mvi", "lang": "Miyako", "roman": "tsïzïm", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bömbör", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "бөмбөр" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ásaaʼ yilghaałí" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "ngoma" }, { "alt": "つぃずぃん", "code": "ryn", "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "tsïzïn", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "moropa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tromme" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tromme" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ḍhāpa", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ଢାପ" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dewe'igan" }, { "alt": "ちじん", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "chijin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "alt": "てぃでぃん", "code": "okn", "lang": "Okinoerabu", "roman": "tidin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "kĕndang" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dibbee" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "alt": "g°ymsæg", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "гуымсӕг" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "طبل" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "támbal", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تمبل" }, { "code": "ps", "english": "small", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ḍambák", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ډمبک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "طبل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tombak", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تمبک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dohol", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "دهل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabir", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تبیر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tabire", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "تبیره" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tanborn" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dromm" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bǫbån" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bęben" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dhúl" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambùr" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "roman": "daūli", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "दऊलि" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tobă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "tambourine", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búben", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бу́бен" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dundubhí", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "दुन्दुभि" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бу̑бањ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "до̑бош" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bȗbanj" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dȏboš" }, { "code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ngoma" }, { "code": "sid", "lang": "Sidamo", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dibbe" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "bera", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "බෙර" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bubon" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boben" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "durbaan" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bubon" }, { "alt": "て゚ぃでぃむっ", "code": "ams", "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima", "roman": "θidim", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ngoma" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Swazi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "sí-gúbhu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trumma" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tambol" }, { "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "pahu" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "naqora", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "нақора" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tabl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "табл" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duhul", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "дуҳул" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "múluną" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "dumbaq", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "думбак" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "dawıl", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "давыл" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "барабан" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glɔɔng", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "กลอง" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rnga", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "རྔ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ṭa ma ru", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ཊ་མ་རུ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "kerū" }, { "alt": "つぃずぃみ", "code": "tkn", "lang": "Tokunoshima", "roman": "tsïzïmi", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ng'oma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "davul" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "deprek" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "baraban" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dep" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "tp", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "𐎚𐎔" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍram", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ڈرم" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ḍhol", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "ڈھول" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dumbaq", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "دۇمباق" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dap", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "داپ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "بارابان" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "dovul" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "doʻmbira" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "baraban" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "trống" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "paojk" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tabeur" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drwm" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tromme" }, { "code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "guu" }, { "alt": "つぃじぃん", "code": "rys", "lang": "Yaeyama", "roman": "tsïzïn", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "鼓" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "poyk", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פּויק" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "tunk'ul" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "isigubhu" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabla", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "طَبْلَة" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baraban", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "барабан" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buben" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tromle" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "tønde" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "ʋu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "pönttö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "rumpu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambour" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cylindre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trommel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "týmpano", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τύμπανο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "dob" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "henger" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tromla" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bidone" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "váljak", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ва́лјак" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trommel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trommel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bęben" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barabán", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бараба́н" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ва́љак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бу̑бањ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "до̑бош" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "váljak" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bȗbanj" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dȏboš" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boben" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cilindro" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "word": "ngoma" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tabeur" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "hollow, cylindrical object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cilinde" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "takaṙ", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "տակառ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "varel", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "варел" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bidón", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бидо́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barril" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "barel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "tønde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "vat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "tynnyri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonneau" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baril" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bidon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fass" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "varéli", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βαρέλι" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "nappartaq" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "hordó" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bidone" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "bidon" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "búre", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бу́ре" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vīppa", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "വീപ്പ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fat" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barril" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bóčka", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бо́чка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "druma" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "бу̏ре" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ба̏чва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bȕre" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "bȁčva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barril" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bidón" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "barrel etc. for liquid", "word": "ngoma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bemba translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karok translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Okinoerabu translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Containers", "en:Croakers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drum into" }, { "word": "drummer" }, { "word": "drumming" }, { "word": "drum out" }, { "word": "drum up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drumslade", "3": "", "4": "drummer", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”)", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "trommelslach", "4": "", "5": "drumbeat" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "slag" }, "expansion": "Dutch slag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "tromme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "trumme", "4": "", "5": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German trumme (“drum”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "trumme" }, "expansion": "Middle High German trumme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "trumba", "3": "", "4": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "Old High German trumba (“trumpet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).\nOr perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drumming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drummed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drummed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (third-person singular simple present drums, present participle drumming, simple past and past participle drummed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To beat a drum." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To beat a drum." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:", "text": "drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat with a rapid succession of strokes." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1978 December 9, Pat M. Kuras, “A Splice of Lesbian Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 11:", "text": "Those long ago memories of gnawing sexuality clashing against drummed in prejudice.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization." ], "links": [ [ "drill", "drill" ], [ "review", "review" ], [ "memorization", "memorization" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):", "text": "Now, heart, […]thou shalt drum no more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To throb, as the heart." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85:", "text": "\"There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!\" he added, with an air of conviction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻmbkaharel", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "թմբկահարել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija baraban", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "бия барабан" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "tamborinejar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bubnovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "tromme" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "ƒo ʋu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "rummuttaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "trommeln" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tympanízo", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "τυμπανίζω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "letofef", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "לתופף" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "dobol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "tromma" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "barabaanittaa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "údira na tápan", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "у́дира на та́пан" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bergendang" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "koṭṭuka", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "കൊട്ടുക" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bębnić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "batucar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bitʹ v barabán", "sense": "to beat a drum", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "бить в бараба́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бу̀бњати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat a drum", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "bùbnjati" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "bobnati" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "ngoma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "trumma" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to beat a drum", "word": "do'mbra" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻmbkaharel", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "թմբկահարել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barabanja", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "барабаня" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tamborinejar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tromme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "trommel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "rummuttaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "trommeln" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "dobol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tromma" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "barabaanittaa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čúka", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "чу́ка" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "batucar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barabánitʹ", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "бараба́нить" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ку̏цати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "kȕcati" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "bobnati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "tamborear" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "ngoma" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to beat with a rapid succession of strokes", "word": "do'mbra" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nabivam", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "набивам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "banke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "takoa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "paukuttaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "einpauken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "einbläuen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "belesulykol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "berja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vdálblivatʹ", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вда́лбливать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "inculcar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "recalcar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to review to establish memorization", "word": "ngoma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Containers", "en:Croakers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "druim" }, "expansion": "Irish druim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "druim", "4": "", "5": "back, ridge" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Irish druim, Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A small hill or ridge of hills." ], "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A small hill or ridge of hills." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Containers", "en:Croakers" ], "derived": [ { "english": "housebreaker; travelling salesman", "word": "drummer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "[H]e was engaged in a partie of cards, at a drum in the house of a certain lady of quality […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1898, Stanley John Weyman, chapter III, in The Castle Inn:", "text": "'Ten o'clock, and you are lighted as for a drum!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A social gathering or assembly held in the evening." ], "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "gathering", "gathering" ], [ "assembly", "assembly" ], [ "evening", "evening" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) A social gathering or assembly held in the evening." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "insalubrious", "insalubrious" ], [ "tavern", "tavern" ], [ "brothel", "brothel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, chiefly UK) A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Containers", "en:Croakers" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "drums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum (plural drums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 138:", "text": "Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drums, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Nadejda Reilly, Ukrainian Cuisine with an American Touch and Ingredients, →ISBN, page 253:", "text": "In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums, add sliced onion, ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Lisa Lamme, The Gypsy Kitchen: Transform Almost Nothing into Something Delicious with Not-So-Secret Ingredients, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:", "text": "3–5 pounds chicken drums and thighs, with skin\nHot sauce to taste\n1. In a gallon resealable plastic bag, add flour, pepper, and salt. Shake to mix. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Melanie Mah, The Sweetest One, Cormorant Books, →ISBN:", "text": "Up top, a pained expression, her eating face. My mom doesn't eat for taste, she does it to stay alive. Probably wouldn't eat if she didn't have to. I grab a new chopstick and when I get back there's a chicken drum on my plate. “Thanks, Ba,” I say.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Astroglo DeCerveau, A Book of Good and Bad Things, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:", "text": "To stir the whole, he used a chicken drum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Daniel Young, Stuart Barnes, Tincture Journal Issue Eighteen (Winter 2017), Tincture Journal, →ISBN:", "text": "When noon came the next day, the two guards came in with a plate of […] chicken drums and pork braised in soy sauce, plus some vegetables.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc)." ], "links": [ [ "drumstick", "drumstick#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc)." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg/En-us-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-drum.ogg" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/EN-AU_ck1_drum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drum" ], "word": "drum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "drum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "drum", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "darum" } ], "categories": [ "German adverbs", "German contractions", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of darum." ], "links": [ [ "darum", "darum#German" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-drum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-drum.ogg/De-drum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/De-drum.ogg" } ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_text": "From the tobacco brand.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "drum m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "roll-your-own cigarette" ], "links": [ [ "cigarette", "cigarette#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "drum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "el", "3": "δρόμος" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος 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"Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drumuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drumurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drumuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drumurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drumule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drumurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "uri" }, "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "drumurilor", "gpi": "drumuri", "gsd": "drumului", "gsi": "drum", "n": "", "npd": "drumurile", "npi": "drumuri", "nsd": "drumul", "nsi": "drum", "vp": "drumurilor", "vs": "drumule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "drumar" }, { "word": "drumeag" }, { "word": "drumeț" }, { "word": "drumeție" }, { "word": "drumui" }, { "word": "drumuleț" }, { "word": "drumușor" }, { "word": "îndruma" }, { 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"drùmovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drùma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drùmōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drùmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drùmovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drȕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drùmove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drȕme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drùmovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drùmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drùmovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drùmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drùmovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "drȕm" }, "expansion": "drȕm m (Cyrillic spelling дру̏м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drȕm", "10": "drùmovi", "11": "drùmu", "12": "drùmovima", "13": "drùmom", "14": "drùmovima", "2": "drùmovi", "3": "drùma", "4": "drùmōvā", "5": "drùmu", "6": "drùmovima", "7": "drȕm", "8": "drùmove", "9": "drȕme" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek", "sh:Roads" ], "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ] } ], "word": "drum" }
Download raw JSONL data for drum meaning in All languages combined (79.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "drum" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "drum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.