"drum up" meaning in All languages combined

See drum up on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: en-au-drum up.ogg Forms: drums up [present, singular, third-person], drumming up [participle, present], drummed up [participle, past], drummed up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} drum up (third-person singular simple present drums up, present participle drumming up, simple past and past participle drummed up)
  1. (idiomatic) To generate or encourage; to campaign for. Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-drum_up-en-verb-b70rvfMI
  2. (transitive, UK, slang) To prepare food or drink with improvised implements, e.g. while camping; especially, to make tea in something other than a tea kettle. Tags: UK, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-drum_up-en-verb-REa6nXqv Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drums up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumming up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummed up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummed up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "drum up (third-person singular simple present drums up, present participle drumming up, simple past and past participle drummed up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The candidate gave speeches, shook hands, and kissed babies in an effort to drum up support before the election.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "From 1910, to drum up custom, the Metropolitan would operate a luxury Pullman service from Verney Junction to Aldgate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
          "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To generate or encourage; to campaign for."
      ],
      "id": "en-drum_up-en-verb-b70rvfMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To generate or encourage; to campaign for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare food or drink with improvised implements, e.g. while camping; especially, to make tea in something other than a tea kettle."
      ],
      "id": "en-drum_up-en-verb-REa6nXqv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK, slang) To prepare food or drink with improvised implements, e.g. while camping; especially, to make tea in something other than a tea kettle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-drum up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-drum_up.ogg/En-au-drum_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-drum_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drum up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drums up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumming up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummed up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummed up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "drum up (third-person singular simple present drums up, present participle drumming up, simple past and past participle drummed up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The candidate gave speeches, shook hands, and kissed babies in an effort to drum up support before the election.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "From 1910, to drum up custom, the Metropolitan would operate a luxury Pullman service from Verney Junction to Aldgate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
          "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To generate or encourage; to campaign for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To generate or encourage; to campaign for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare food or drink with improvised implements, e.g. while camping; especially, to make tea in something other than a tea kettle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK, slang) To prepare food or drink with improvised implements, e.g. while camping; especially, to make tea in something other than a tea kettle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-drum up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-drum_up.ogg/En-au-drum_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-drum_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drum up"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drum up meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.