See beczka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>beczka>barrel",
"id": "barrel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βουττια (bouttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nPolish beczka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barrel roll",
"senseid": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonneau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fassrolle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Fassrolle",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βουττια (bouttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nPolish beczka\nInherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "beczkowy",
"aug": "beka",
"dim": "beczułka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z innej beczki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczułkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruby jak beczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczkowato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczkowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak śledzie w beczce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczka bez dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczka śmiechu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczkarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczkowóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beczułeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "beczkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "a barrel of beer",
"text": "beczka piwa/z piwem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "rainwater barrel",
"text": "beczka na deszczówkę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the bottom of a barrel",
"text": "dno beczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to transport a barrel",
"text": "przewozić beczkę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "to roll (out) a barrel",
"text": "toczyć/wytoczyć/wytaczać beczkę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to pour into a barrel",
"text": "wlewać/wlać do beczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "to put into a barrel",
"text": "wrzucać/wrzucić/wsadzać/wsadzić/wkładać/włożyć do beczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "keg buoy",
"text": "beczka cumownicza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-VQlyAc~8",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 16 1 12 7 1 15 2 18 12 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 1 17 3 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 1 21 2 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 21 1 17 3 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 1 18 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 11 1 19 4 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "pl:Delphinids",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"drunkenness"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-cZ~TdS6-",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"(Middle Polish) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pl:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 1 17 3 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 1 21 2 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 1 15 3 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 21 1 17 3 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 1 18 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 11 1 19 4 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "pl:Delphinids",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "to do a barrel roll",
"text": "zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel roll"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-pl:aviation",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) barrel roll"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:aviation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrelful, barrel (contents of such a container)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-d7A8OiWt",
"links": [
[
"barrelful",
"barrelful"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 16 1 12 7 1 15 2 18 12 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 1 17 3 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 1 21 2 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 21 1 17 3 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 1 18 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 16 9 22 4 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 11 1 19 4 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "pl:Delphinids",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-OvyNwMwE",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"barrel vault",
"barrel vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-Cf6zuIhz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubas"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 16 1 12 7 1 15 2 18 12 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 1 17 3 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 1 21 2 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 21 1 17 3 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 1 18 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 11 1 19 4 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "pl:Delphinids",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-Pc6UqE-m",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 1 16 1 12 7 1 15 2 18 12 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 1 17 3 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 1 21 2 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 21 1 17 3 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 1 18 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 24 0 1 0 1 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 11 1 19 4 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Delphinids",
"orig": "pl:Delphinids",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"id": "en-beczka-pl-noun-YY2gqB6T",
"links": [
[
"orca",
"orca"
],
[
"Orcinus orca",
"Orcinus orca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂka/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Delphinids",
"pl:People",
"szl:Containers",
"szl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>beczka>barrel",
"id": "barrel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βουττια (bouttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nPolish beczka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "beczka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish beczka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barrel roll",
"senseid": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonneau",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fassrolle",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Fassrolle",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βουττια (bouttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nPolish beczka\nInherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "beczkowy",
"aug": "beka",
"dim": "beczułka"
},
"expansion": "beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"becz‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "z innej beczki"
},
{
"word": "beczkowaty"
},
{
"word": "beczułkowaty"
},
{
"word": "gruby jak beczka"
},
{
"word": "beczkowato"
},
{
"word": "beczkowo"
},
{
"word": "jak śledzie w beczce"
},
{
"word": "beczka bez dna"
},
{
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"word": "beczka śmiechu"
},
{
"word": "beczkarnia"
},
{
"word": "beczkowóz"
},
{
"word": "beczułeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "beczkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "a barrel of beer",
"text": "beczka piwa/z piwem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "rainwater barrel",
"text": "beczka na deszczówkę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the bottom of a barrel",
"text": "dno beczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to transport a barrel",
"text": "przewozić beczkę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "to roll (out) a barrel",
"text": "toczyć/wytoczyć/wytaczać beczkę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to pour into a barrel",
"text": "wlewać/wlać do beczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "to put into a barrel",
"text": "wrzucać/wrzucić/wsadzać/wsadzić/wkładać/włożyć do beczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "keg buoy",
"text": "beczka cumownicza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"drunkenness"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)",
"(Middle Polish) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "to do a barrel roll",
"text": "zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel roll"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) barrel roll"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:aviation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrelful, barrel (contents of such a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrelful",
"barrelful"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"barrel vault",
"barrel vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubas"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"links": [
[
"orca",
"orca"
],
[
"Orcinus orca",
"Orcinus orca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) orca (Orcinus orca)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "beczka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beczka meaning in Polish (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.