See gruby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grubachny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grubaśny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grubiutki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruby jak beczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "wgrub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z grubej rury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "gruba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grubaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grubość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old East Slavic",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gręby"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gręby",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gręby of the same meaning that mostly disappeared.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgrubszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grubemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grubszy",
"adv": "grubo"
},
"expansion": "gruby (comparative grubszy, superlative najgrubszy, derived adverb grubo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru‧by"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cienki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick (of an object)"
],
"id": "en-gruby-pl-adj-teI5lEEi",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chudy"
},
{
"word": "szczupły"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 13 0 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 28 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, overweight, corpulent (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-gruby-pl-adj-0LNCkJ2Y",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"word": "puszysty"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 13 0 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 28 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; rude; crass"
],
"id": "en-gruby-pl-adj-sA8D1KPd",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"crass",
"crass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vulgar; rude; crass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubiański"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cienki"
},
{
"word": "głowy nie urywa"
},
{
"word": "kiepski"
},
{
"word": "marny"
},
{
"word": "słaby"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "There's an awesome party coming up at Paul's.",
"text": "Szykuje się gruby melanż u Pawła.",
"translation": "There's an awesome party coming up at Paul's.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; great; excellent"
],
"id": "en-gruby-pl-adj-SQvLJ4z9",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) awesome; great; excellent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajny"
},
{
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"word": "zajebisty"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wysoki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low (of a pitch)"
],
"id": "en-gruby-pl-adj-fux~FMO7",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niski"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 13 0 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 28 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of bogaty"
],
"id": "en-gruby-pl-adj-uRRSW89e",
"links": [
[
"bogaty",
"bogaty#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Krasnystaw County; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Krasnystaw County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Zakrzówek, Eastern Lublin, Krasnystaw County) synonym of bogaty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bogaty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡru.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡru.bɘ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruby"
}
],
"word": "gruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grubachny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grubaśny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grubiutki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruby jak beczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "wgrub"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z grubej rury"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "gruba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grubaska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "grubość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old East Slavic",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gręby"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gręby",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gręby of the same meaning that mostly disappeared.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najgrubszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grubemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grubszy",
"adv": "grubo"
},
"expansion": "gruby (comparative grubszy, superlative najgrubszy, derived adverb grubo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧by"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru‧by"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cienki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick (of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chudy"
},
{
"word": "szczupły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, overweight, corpulent (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otyły"
},
{
"word": "puszysty"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; rude; crass"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"crass",
"crass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vulgar; rude; crass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubiański"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cienki"
},
{
"word": "głowy nie urywa"
},
{
"word": "kiepski"
},
{
"word": "marny"
},
{
"word": "słaby"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "There's an awesome party coming up at Paul's.",
"text": "Szykuje się gruby melanż u Pawła.",
"translation": "There's an awesome party coming up at Paul's.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; great; excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) awesome; great; excellent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajny"
},
{
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"word": "zajebisty"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wysoki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low (of a pitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niski"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of bogaty"
],
"links": [
[
"bogaty",
"bogaty#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Krasnystaw County; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Krasnystaw County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Zakrzówek, Eastern Lublin, Krasnystaw County) synonym of bogaty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bogaty"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡru.bɘ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡru.bɘ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruby"
}
],
"word": "gruby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruby meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb grubo",
"path": [
"gruby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gruby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Zakrzówek, Eastern Lublin, Krasnystaw County",
"path": [
"gruby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gruby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Zakrzówek, Eastern Lublin, Krasnystaw County",
"path": [
"gruby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gruby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"gruby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gruby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"gruby"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gruby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.