See gruba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant woman"
],
"id": "en-gruba-pl-noun-yuGitJiq",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, nominalized) pregnant woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "pl:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of gruby"
],
"id": "en-gruba-pl-adj-SCa-noEC",
"links": [
[
"gruby",
"gruby#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grube"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grube",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gruba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian gruba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grube. Compare Silesian gruba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of piwnica"
],
"id": "en-gruba-pl-noun-ZAh74EUp",
"links": [
[
"piwnica",
"piwnica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec, Przemyśl) Synonym of piwnica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "piwnica"
},
{
"roman": "Żywiec",
"word": "grąba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pregnancy",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant woman"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, nominalized) pregnant woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pregnancy",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of gruby"
],
"links": [
[
"gruby",
"gruby#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pregnancy",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grube"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grube",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gruba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian gruba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grube. Compare Silesian gruba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of piwnica"
],
"links": [
[
"piwnica",
"piwnica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec, Przemyśl) Synonym of piwnica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Żywiec",
"word": "grąba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruba meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, nominalized",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, nominalized",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.