See gruba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 34 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 34 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant woman"
],
"id": "en-gruba-pl-noun-yuGitJiq",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, nominalized) pregnant woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 29 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 38 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "pl:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of gruby"
],
"id": "en-gruba-pl-adj-SCa-noEC",
"links": [
[
"gruby",
"gruby#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See grąba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grąba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grąba"
],
"id": "en-gruba-pl-noun-MPLYIRgZ",
"links": [
[
"grąba",
"grąba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) Alternative form of grąba"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "груба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gruba (Cyrillic spelling груба)",
"name": "sh-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-gruba-sh-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grube"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grube",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grube.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "szl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "szl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grubiŏrz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals)"
],
"id": "en-gruba-szl-noun-50eES7cy",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine (excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hasty"
],
"id": "en-gruba-srn-adj-4JY8vKKY",
"links": [
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy"
],
"id": "en-gruba-srn-adj-PCzZd2Ol",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of grup"
],
"id": "en-gruba-tr-noun-79XoBCLA",
"links": [
[
"grup",
"grup#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant woman"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, nominalized) pregnant woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruby",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gruby + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gruby + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of gruby"
],
"links": [
[
"gruby",
"gruby#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See grąba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grąba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grąba"
],
"links": [
[
"grąba",
"grąba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) Alternative form of grąba"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "груба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gruba (Cyrillic spelling груба)",
"name": "sh-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjectives",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grubiŏrz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grube"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grube",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grube.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ba"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from German",
"Silesian terms derived from German",
"Silesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Mining",
"szl:Places"
],
"glosses": [
"mine (excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) mine (excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo adjectives",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hasty"
],
"links": [
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sloppy"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of grup"
],
"links": [
[
"grup",
"grup#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gruba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruba meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, nominalized",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, nominalized",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"gruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.