"kluska" meaning in Polish

See kluska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklus.ka/
Rhymes: -uska Etymology: Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Kloß||dumpling|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Kloß (“dumpling”), {{bor+|pl|de|Kloß|t=dumpling}} Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), {{m|gmw-ecg|Kluß}} Kluß, {{der|pl|gmh|klōz}} Middle High German klōz, {{der|pl|goh|klōz}} Old High German klōz, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*klautaz}} Proto-Germanic *klautaz, {{m|de|Knödel}} Knödel Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=klucha|dim=kluseczka}} kluska f (diminutive kluseczka, augmentative klucha) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kluseczka [diminutive], klucha [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kluska [nominative, singular], kluski [nominative, plural], kluski [genitive, singular], klusek [genitive, plural], klusce [dative, singular], kluskom [dative, plural], kluskę [accusative, singular], kluski [accusative, plural], kluską [instrumental, singular], kluskami [instrumental, plural], klusce [locative, singular], kluskach [locative, plural], klusko [singular, vocative], kluski [plural, vocative]
  1. dumpling Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pasta
    Sense id: en-kluska-pl-noun-MuOC37k~ Disambiguation of Pasta: 75 2 16 4 4
  2. noodle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kluska-pl-noun-SXQrS43T
  3. fatso, butterball (overweight person) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Obesity
    Sense id: en-kluska-pl-noun-KsHGEe~- Disambiguation of Obesity: 20 2 65 6 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 7 66 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 2 65 12 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 61 12 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 2 67 12 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klusek

Noun

IPA: /ˈklus.ka/
Rhymes: -uska Etymology: Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Kloß||dumpling|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Kloß (“dumpling”), {{bor+|pl|de|Kloß|t=dumpling}} Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), {{m|gmw-ecg|Kluß}} Kluß, {{der|pl|gmh|klōz}} Middle High German klōz, {{der|pl|goh|klōz}} Old High German klōz, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*klautaz}} Proto-Germanic *klautaz, {{m|de|Knödel}} Knödel Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} kluska m inan
  1. genitive singular of klusek Tags: form-of, genitive, inanimate, masculine, singular Form of: klusek
    Sense id: en-kluska-pl-noun-gEF4bQYE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klusek

Noun

IPA: /ˈklus.ka/
Rhymes: -uska Etymology: Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Kloß||dumpling|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Kloß (“dumpling”), {{bor+|pl|de|Kloß|t=dumpling}} Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), {{m|gmw-ecg|Kluß}} Kluß, {{der|pl|gmh|klōz}} Middle High German klōz, {{der|pl|goh|klōz}} Old High German klōz, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*klautaz}} Proto-Germanic *klautaz, {{m|de|Knödel}} Knödel Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-pr}} kluska m pers
  1. genitive/accusative singular of klusek Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, masculine, person, singular Form of: klusek
    Sense id: en-kluska-pl-noun-CxYOkidn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klusek

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kluska meaning in Polish (8.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kloß",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dumpling",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kloß",
        "t": "dumpling"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
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      },
      "expansion": "Kluß",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knödel"
      },
      "expansion": "Knödel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluseczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "klucha",
        "dim": "kluseczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kluska f (diminutive kluseczka, augmentative klucha)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klus‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 2 16 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pasta",
          "orig": "pl:Pasta",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumpling"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-MuOC37k~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumpling",
          "dumpling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noodle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-SXQrS43T",
      "links": [
        [
          "noodle",
          "noodle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 65 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 61 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 67 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 65 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Obesity",
          "orig": "pl:Obesity",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-KsHGEe~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kluska"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klusek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluska"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knödel"
      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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    "klus‧ka"
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  "lang_code": "pl",
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          "word": "klusek"
        }
      ],
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        "genitive singular of klusek"
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      "links": [
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          "klusek",
          "klusek#Polish"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kluska"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klusek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluska"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
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    },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
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        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knödel"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there).",
  "head_templates": [
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    "klus‧ka"
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "genitive/accusative singular of klusek"
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      "id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-CxYOkidn",
      "links": [
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          "klusek",
          "klusek#Polish"
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        "form-of",
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        "masculine",
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kluska"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klusek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uska",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
    "pl:Obesity",
    "pl:Pasta"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "3": "Kloß",
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        "5": "dumpling",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      "expansion": "German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
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    },
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knödel"
      },
      "expansion": "Knödel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluseczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluskach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klusko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "klucha",
        "dim": "kluseczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kluska f (diminutive kluseczka, augmentative klucha)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klus‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumpling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumpling",
          "dumpling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noodle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noodle",
          "noodle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kluska"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klusek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uska",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
    "pl:Obesity",
    "pl:Pasta"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kloß",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dumpling",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kloß",
        "t": "dumpling"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "Kluß"
      },
      "expansion": "Kluß",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knödel"
      },
      "expansion": "Knödel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kluska m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klus‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "klusek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of klusek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "klusek",
          "klusek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kluska"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klusek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uska",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
    "pl:Obesity",
    "pl:Pasta"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kloß",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dumpling",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kloß",
        "t": "dumpling"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "Kluß"
      },
      "expansion": "Kluß",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "klōz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German klōz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knödel"
      },
      "expansion": "Knödel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kloß (“dumpling”), perhaps through the Silesian variant Kluß. Further from Middle High German klōz, from Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz. Compare how Polish has borrowed the more northern German word, while other Slavic languages have borrowed the southern Knödel (see there).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "kluska m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klus‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "klusek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of klusek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "klusek",
          "klusek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uska"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kluska"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klusek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.