See kluska on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluskowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluski francuskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluski kładzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluski półfrancuskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluski śląskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lane kluski"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de:Kloß",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kloß + -ka, perhaps via the Silesian variant Kluß.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "klucha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kluska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kluskowy",
"aug": "klucha",
"dim": "kluseczka"
},
"expansion": "kluska f (diminutive kluseczka, augmentative klucha, related adjective kluskowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klus‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluchowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluchowato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kluchowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 23 8 16 17 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pasta",
"orig": "pl:Pasta",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 0 1 35 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noodle (string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients)"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-VjIcPLIS",
"links": [
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 11 18 14 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 60 7 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 9 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 2 44 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "pl:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 0 1 35 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 89 2 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kluski (noodles prepared in an ethnic Polish manner; specifically, thin strips of dough, as opposed to filled shells)"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-AdDNOLWs",
"links": [
[
"kluski",
"kluski"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) kluski (noodles prepared in an ethnic Polish manner; specifically, thin strips of dough, as opposed to filled shells)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of kluski"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-rksQLWeF",
"links": [
[
"kluski",
"kluski"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 21 27 20 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 2 44 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "pl:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-KsHGEe~-",
"links": [
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beka"
},
{
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"word": "grubcio"
},
{
"word": "spaślak"
},
{
"word": "tłuścioch"
},
{
"word": "ulaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 20 27 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 0 1 35 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish (clumsy or stupid person)"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-RLbbMwLq",
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish (clumsy or stupid person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "Kluska"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kluska m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klus‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klusek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of klusek"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-gEF4bQYE",
"links": [
[
"klusek",
"klusek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "Kluska"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kluska m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klus‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klusek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of klusek"
],
"id": "en-kluska-pl-noun-CxYOkidn",
"links": [
[
"klusek",
"klusek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "Kluska"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
"pl:Obesity",
"pl:Pasta",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kluskowaty"
},
{
"word": "kluski francuskie"
},
{
"word": "kluski kładzione"
},
{
"word": "kluski półfrancuskie"
},
{
"word": "kluski śląskie"
},
{
"word": "lane kluski"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de:Kloß",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kloß + -ka, perhaps via the Silesian variant Kluß.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "klucha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kluska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kluską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kluskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kluski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klusek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kluskowy",
"aug": "klucha",
"dim": "kluseczka"
},
"expansion": "kluska f (diminutive kluseczka, augmentative klucha, related adjective kluskowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klus‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kluchowaty"
},
{
"word": "kluchowato"
},
{
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"word": "kluchowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noodle (string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients)"
],
"links": [
[
"noodle",
"noodle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kluski (noodles prepared in an ethnic Polish manner; specifically, thin strips of dough, as opposed to filled shells)"
],
"links": [
[
"kluski",
"kluski"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) kluski (noodles prepared in an ethnic Polish manner; specifically, thin strips of dough, as opposed to filled shells)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of kluski"
],
"links": [
[
"kluski",
"kluski"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beka"
},
{
"word": "grubas"
},
{
"word": "grubcio"
},
{
"word": "spaślak"
},
{
"word": "tłuścioch"
},
{
"word": "ulaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish (clumsy or stupid person)"
],
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish (clumsy or stupid person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "Kluska"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
"pl:Obesity",
"pl:Pasta",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kluska m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klus‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klusek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of klusek"
],
"links": [
[
"klusek",
"klusek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "Kluska"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska",
"Rhymes:Polish/uska/2 syllables",
"pl:Obesity",
"pl:Pasta",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kluska m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klus‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klusek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of klusek"
],
"links": [
[
"klusek",
"klusek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklus.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
},
{
"homophone": "Kluska"
}
],
"word": "kluska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluska meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.