"buła" meaning in Polish

See buła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbu.wa/
Rhymes: -uwa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*bula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bula, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*bula}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} buła f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: buła [nominative, singular], buły [nominative, plural], buły [genitive, singular], buł [genitive, plural], bule [dative, singular], bułom [dative, plural], bułę [accusative, singular], buły [accusative, plural], bułą [instrumental, singular], bułami [instrumental, plural], bule [locative, singular], bułach [locative, plural], buło [singular, vocative], buły [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) Augmentative of bułka Tags: augmentative, colloquial, feminine, form-of Form of: bułka
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-MaeKki4v
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-3GR83yOr
  3. (petrology) a rounded or ovoid rock or concretion Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Rocks
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-9lE92D4A Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, petrology
  4. (colloquial) a round object; a round mass of something Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-Vu-qvGSx

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for buła meaning in Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bułka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-MaeKki4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "bułka",
          "bułka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-3GR83yOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-9lE92D4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "concretion",
          "concretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) a rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a round object; a round mass of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-Vu-qvGSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a round object; a round mass of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns",
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bułka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bułka",
          "bułka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "concretion",
          "concretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) a rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a round object; a round mass of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a round object; a round mass of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.