"buła" meaning in All languages combined

See buła on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbu.wa/
Rhymes: -uwa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*bula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bula, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*bula}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} buła f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buła [nominative, singular], buły [nominative, plural], buły [genitive, singular], buł [genitive, plural], bule [dative, singular], bułom [dative, plural], bułę [accusative, singular], buły [accusative, plural], bułą [instrumental, singular], bułami [instrumental, plural], bule [locative, singular], bułach [locative, plural], buło [singular, vocative], buły [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) Augmentative of bułka Tags: augmentative, colloquial, feminine, form-of Form of: bułka
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-MaeKki4v
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine Synonyms: grubas
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-3GR83yOr
  3. (petrology) rounded or ovoid rock or concretion Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-i9sKvLjN Categories (other): Rocks, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Breads, Muscles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 9 72 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 12 54 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 11 64 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 11 65 8 Disambiguation of Breads: 18 18 47 18 Disambiguation of Muscles: 18 18 47 18 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, petrology
  4. (colloquial) round object; round mass of something Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-buła-pl-noun-gSg-~eaG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Obesity, People Disambiguation of Obesity: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈbu.wa/
Rhymes: -uwa Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} buła f
  1. bump, swelling Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-buła-szl-noun-YndS1jSZ
  2. blunderer Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-buła-szl-noun-2RPAwM41 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Light sources Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 19 4 11 55 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 19 2 6 66 2 Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 86 3 Disambiguation of Light sources: 10 85 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈbu.wa/
Rhymes: -uwa Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} buła f
  1. lamp Tags: feminine Synonyms: lampa
    Sense id: en-buła-szl-noun-yY6F8kkA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Obesity",
      "orig": "pl:Obesity",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bułka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-MaeKki4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "bułka",
          "bułka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-3GR83yOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grubas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 54 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 64 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 65 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "pl:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "pl:Muscles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-i9sKvLjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "concretion",
          "concretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "round object; round mass of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-pl-noun-gSg-~eaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) round object; round mass of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump, swelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-szl-noun-YndS1jSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 19 4 11 55 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 19 2 6 66 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 86 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "szl:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-szl-noun-2RPAwM41",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunderer",
          "blunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-buła-szl-noun-yY6F8kkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lampa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Breads",
    "pl:Muscles",
    "pl:Obesity",
    "pl:People",
    "szl:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns",
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bułka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bułka",
          "bułka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Augmentative of bułka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grubas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "concretion",
          "concretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round object; round mass of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) round object; round mass of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Buła"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/uwa",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/uwa/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "szl:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump, swelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunderer",
          "blunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/uwa",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/uwa/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "szl:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "buła f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lampa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buła meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.