"τύμπανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τύμπανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tým.pa.non/, /ˈtym.pa.non/, /ˈtim.ba.non/, /tým.pa.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtym.pa.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtym.pa.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtym.pa.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtim.ba.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τῠ́πτω|-ᾰνον|t1=to strike, beat, smite}} τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῠ́μπᾰνον|τῠμπᾰ́νου|n|second}} τῠ́μπᾰνον • (tŭ́mpănon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῠ́μπᾰνον|ου}} Forms: τῠ́μπᾰνον [canonical], tŭ́mpănon [romanization], τῠμπᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον [nominative, singular], τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], τῠ́μπᾰνον [singular, vocative], τῠμπᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative], τῠ́πᾰνον [alternative], τῠ́μπᾰνος [alternative]
  1. (music) drum, kettledrum Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-LQeenGzg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 19 19 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 18 18 20 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. instrument of torture
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-XWmClxy4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17
  3. instrument of torture
    drumstick, staff, cudgel
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-RK4ceHXJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17
  4. wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-bEjTVDUn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17
  5. (architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-ocSRgced Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐκτῠμπᾰ́νωσῐς (ektŭmpắnōsĭs), ἡμῐτῠμπᾰ́νῐστος (hēmĭtŭmpắnĭstos), περῐτῠμπᾰνῐ́ζομαι (perĭtŭmpănĭ́zomai), τῠμπᾰνᾰ́ρῐος (tŭmpănắrĭos), τῠμπᾰνεύς (tŭmpăneús), τῠμπᾰνῐ́ζω (tŭmpănĭ́zō), τῠμπᾰνῐκός (tŭmpănĭkós), τῠμπᾰ́νῐον (tŭmpắnĭon), τῠμπᾰνῑ́της (tŭmpănī́tēs), τῠμπᾰνόδουπος (tŭmpănódoupos), τῠμπᾰνοειδής (tŭmpănoeidḗs), τῠμπᾰνόεις (tŭmpănóeis), τῠμπᾰνόομαι (tŭmpănóomai), τῠμπᾰνοτερπής (tŭmpănoterpḗs), τῠμπᾰνοτρῐ́βης (tŭmpănotrĭ́bēs), τῠμπᾰνοφορέομαι (tŭmpănophoréomai), τῠμπᾰνώδης (tŭmpănṓdēs), φῐλογᾰλλοβρᾰχειονοτῠ́μπᾰνος (phĭlogăllobrăkheionotŭ́mpănos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ektŭmpắnōsĭs",
      "word": "ἐκτῠμπᾰ́νωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmĭtŭmpắnĭstos",
      "word": "ἡμῐτῠμπᾰ́νῐστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perĭtŭmpănĭ́zomai",
      "word": "περῐτῠμπᾰνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănắrĭos",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνᾰ́ρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpăneús",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănĭ́zō",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănĭkós",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpắnĭon",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănī́tēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănódoupos",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόδουπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănoeidḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănóeis",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănóomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănoterpḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτερπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănotrĭ́bēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτρῐ́βης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănophoréomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοφορέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭmpănṓdēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phĭlogăllobrăkheionotŭ́mpănos",
      "word": "φῐλογᾰλλοβρᾰχειονοτῠ́μπᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τύμπανον"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τύμπανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "timbre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቴምብር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tympanum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "-ᾰνον",
        "t1": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŭ́mpănon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tŭ́mpănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tŭmpắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tŭ́mpănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû tŭmpắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tŭmpắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn tŭmpắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tŭmpắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tŭmpắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs tŭmpắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tŭ́mpănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tŭmpắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tŭ́mpănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tŭ́mpănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tŭmpắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tŭ́mpănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́πᾰνον",
      "roman": "tŭ́pănon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνος",
      "roman": "tŭ́mpănos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́μπᾰνον • (tŭ́mpănon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 19 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.",
          "ref": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 4.76",
          "roman": "es taútēn dḕ kătădŭ̀s ho Ănắkhărsĭs tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsăn têi theôi, tŭ́mpănon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsắmenos ăgắlmătă.",
          "text": "ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-LQeenGzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "kettledrum",
          "kettledrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-XWmClxy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture",
        "drumstick, staff, cudgel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-RK4ceHXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "drumstick",
          "drumstick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-bEjTVDUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-ocSRgced",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύμπανον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ektŭmpắnōsĭs",
      "word": "ἐκτῠμπᾰ́νωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmĭtŭmpắnĭstos",
      "word": "ἡμῐτῠμπᾰ́νῐστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perĭtŭmpănĭ́zomai",
      "word": "περῐτῠμπᾰνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănắrĭos",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνᾰ́ρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpăneús",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănĭ́zō",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănĭkós",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpắnĭon",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănī́tēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănódoupos",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόδουπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănoeidḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănóeis",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănóomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănoterpḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτερπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănotrĭ́bēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτρῐ́βης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănophoréomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοφορέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭmpănṓdēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phĭlogăllobrăkheionotŭ́mpănos",
      "word": "φῐλογᾰλλοβρᾰχειονοτῠ́μπᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τύμπανον"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τύμπανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "timbre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቴምብር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tympanum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "-ᾰνον",
        "t1": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tŭ́mpănon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tŭ́mpănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tŭmpắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tŭ́mpănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû tŭmpắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tŭmpắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn tŭmpắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tŭmpắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tŭmpắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs tŭmpắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò tŭ́mpănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tŭmpắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tŭ́mpănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tŭ́mpănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tŭmpắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tŭ́mpănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́πᾰνον",
      "roman": "tŭ́pănon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνος",
      "roman": "tŭ́mpănos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́μπᾰνον • (tŭ́mpănon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.",
          "ref": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 4.76",
          "roman": "es taútēn dḕ kătădŭ̀s ho Ănắkhărsĭs tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsăn têi theôi, tŭ́mpănon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsắmenos ăgắlmătă.",
          "text": "ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "kettledrum",
          "kettledrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture",
        "drumstick, staff, cudgel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "drumstick",
          "drumstick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύμπανον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τύμπανον meaning in Ancient Greek (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, τύμπανον/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "τύμπανον"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "τύμπανον",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.