"τύμπανον" meaning in All languages combined

See τύμπανον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tým.pa.non/, /ˈtym.pa.non/, /ˈtim.ba.non/, /tým.pa.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtym.pa.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtym.pa.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtym.pa.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtim.ba.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τῠ́πτω|-ᾰνον|t1=to strike, beat, smite}} τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῠ́μπᾰνον|τῠμπᾰ́νου|n|second}} τῠ́μπᾰνον • (túmpanon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῠ́μπᾰνον|ου}} Forms: τῠ́μπᾰνον [canonical], túmpanon [romanization], τῠμπᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον [nominative, singular], τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], τῠ́μπᾰνον [singular, vocative], τῠμπᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (music) drum, kettledrum Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-LQeenGzg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 19 19 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 18 18 20 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. instrument of torture
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-XWmClxy4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17
  3. instrument of torture
    drumstick, staff, cudgel
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-RK4ceHXJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17
  4. wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-bEjTVDUn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17
  5. (architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-ocSRgced Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 23 16 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 23 23 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 19 22 23 19 17 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τῠ́πᾰνον (túpanon) [poetic], τῠ́μπᾰνος (túmpanos)
Derived forms: ἐκτῠμπᾰ́νωσῐς (ektumpánōsis), ἡμῐτῠμπᾰ́νῐστος (hēmitumpánistos), περῐτῠμπᾰνῐ́ζομαι (peritumpanízomai), τῠμπᾰνᾰ́ρῐος (tumpanários), τῠμπᾰνεύς (tumpaneús), τῠμπᾰνῐ́ζω (tumpanízō), τῠμπᾰνῐκός (tumpanikós), τῠμπᾰ́νῐον (tumpánion), τῠμπᾰνῑ́της (tumpanī́tēs), τῠμπᾰνόδουπος (tumpanódoupos), τῠμπᾰνοειδής (tumpanoeidḗs), τῠμπᾰνόεις (tumpanóeis), τῠμπᾰνόομαι (tumpanóomai), τῠμπᾰνοτερπής (tumpanoterpḗs), τῠμπᾰνοτρῐ́βης (tumpanotríbēs), τῠμπᾰνοφορέομαι (tumpanophoréomai), τῠμπᾰνώδης (tumpanṓdēs), φῐλογᾰλλοβρᾰχειονοτῠ́μπᾰνος (philogallobrakheionotúmpanos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ektumpánōsis",
      "word": "ἐκτῠμπᾰ́νωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēmitumpánistos",
      "word": "ἡμῐτῠμπᾰ́νῐστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peritumpanízomai",
      "word": "περῐτῠμπᾰνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanários",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνᾰ́ρῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpaneús",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanízō",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanikós",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpánion",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanī́tēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanódoupos",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόδουπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanoeidḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanóeis",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanóomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanoterpḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτερπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanotríbēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτρῐ́βης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanophoréomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοφορέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tumpanṓdēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "philogallobrakheionotúmpanos",
      "word": "φῐλογᾰλλοβρᾰχειονοτῠ́μπᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τύμπανον"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τύμπανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "timbre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቴምብር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tympanum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "-ᾰνον",
        "t1": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túmpanon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò túmpanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tumpánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà túmpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû tumpánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tumpánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn tumpánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tumpánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tumpánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs tumpánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò túmpanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tumpánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà túmpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "túmpanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tumpánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "túmpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́μπᾰνον • (túmpanon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 19 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.",
          "ref": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 4.76",
          "roman": "es taútēn dḕ katadùs ho Anákharsis tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsan têi theôi, túmpanon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsámenos agálmata.",
          "text": "ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-LQeenGzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "kettledrum",
          "kettledrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-XWmClxy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture",
        "drumstick, staff, cudgel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-RK4ceHXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "drumstick",
          "drumstick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-bEjTVDUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 23 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 23 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τύμπανον-grc-noun-ocSRgced",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túpanon",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "τῠ́πᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túmpanos",
      "word": "τῠ́μπᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύμπανον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ektumpánōsis",
      "word": "ἐκτῠμπᾰ́νωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmitumpánistos",
      "word": "ἡμῐτῠμπᾰ́νῐστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peritumpanízomai",
      "word": "περῐτῠμπᾰνῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanários",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνᾰ́ρῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpaneús",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanízō",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanikós",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpánion",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanī́tēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanódoupos",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόδουπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanoeidḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanóeis",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanóomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanoterpḗs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτερπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanotríbēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοτρῐ́βης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanophoréomai",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνοφορέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumpanṓdēs",
      "word": "τῠμπᾰνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philogallobrakheionotúmpanos",
      "word": "φῐλογᾰλλοβρᾰχειονοτῠ́μπᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τύμπανον"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τύμπανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "timbre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "timbre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: timbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: timbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ቴምብር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tympanum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "-ᾰνον",
        "t1": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túmpanon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò túmpanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tumpánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà túmpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû tumpánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tumpánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn tumpánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tumpánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tumpánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs tumpánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò túmpanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ tumpánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà túmpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
      "roman": "túmpanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠμπᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tumpánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "túmpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "τῠμπᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́μπᾰνον • (túmpanon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.",
          "ref": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 4.76",
          "roman": "es taútēn dḕ katadùs ho Anákharsis tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsan têi theôi, túmpanon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsámenos agálmata.",
          "text": "ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "kettledrum",
          "kettledrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum, kettledrum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument of torture",
        "drumstick, staff, cudgel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "drumstick",
          "drumstick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tým.pa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ba.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "túpanon",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "τῠ́πᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túmpanos",
      "word": "τῠ́μπᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύμπανον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τύμπανον meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, τύμπανον/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "τύμπανον"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "τύμπανον",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.