drum in Romanian

IPA: /ˈdrum/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-drum.wav

, LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-drum.wav

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Etymology: Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|el|δρόμος||road, track|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”), {{bor+|ro|el|δρόμος||road, track}} Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|uri}} drum n (plural drumuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=drumurilor|gpi=drumuri|gsd=drumului|gsi=drum|n=|npd=drumurile|npi=drumuri|nsd=drumul|nsi=drum|vp=drumurilor|vs=drumule}} Forms: drumuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un drum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], drumul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], drumuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște drumuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], drumurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], drum [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui drum [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], drumului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], drumuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor drumuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], drumurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], drumule [singular, vocative], drumurilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "drumurilor",
        "gpi": "drumuri",
        "gsd": "drumului",
        "gsi": "drum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "drumurile",
        "npi": "drumuri",
        "nsd": "drumul",
        "nsi": "drum",
        "vp": "drumurilor",
        "vs": "drumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "ro:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "id": "en-drum-ro-noun-NiooSVLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drumar"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumeag"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumeț"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumeție"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumui"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumuleț"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumușor"
        },
        {
          "word": "îndruma"
        },
        {
          "word": "stradă"
        },
        {
          "word": "cale"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărare"
        },
        {
          "word": "șosea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrum/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "drumurilor",
        "gpi": "drumuri",
        "gsd": "drumului",
        "gsi": "drum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "drumurile",
        "npi": "drumuri",
        "nsd": "drumul",
        "nsi": "drum",
        "vp": "drumurilor",
        "vs": "drumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumeag"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumeț"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumeție"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumui"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumuleț"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumușor"
    },
    {
      "word": "îndruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "stradă"
    },
    {
      "word": "cale"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărare"
    },
    {
      "word": "șosea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrum/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"drum" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms