"drum" meaning in Romanian

See drum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdrum/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-drum.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-drum.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|δρόμος||road, track}} Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|uri}} drum n (plural drumuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=drumurilor|gpi=drumuri|gsd=drumului|gsi=drum|n=|npd=drumurile|npi=drumuri|nsd=drumul|nsi=drum|vp=drumurilor|vs=drumule}} Forms: drumuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], drumul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], drumuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], drumurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], drum [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], drumului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], drumuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], drumurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], drumule [singular, vocative], drumurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. road Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Roads

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "drumurilor",
        "gpi": "drumuri",
        "gsd": "drumului",
        "gsi": "drum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "drumurile",
        "npi": "drumuri",
        "nsd": "drumul",
        "nsi": "drum",
        "vp": "drumurilor",
        "vs": "drumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "ro:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "id": "en-drum-ro-noun-NiooSVLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drumar"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumeag"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumeț"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumeție"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumui"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumuleț"
        },
        {
          "word": "drumușor"
        },
        {
          "word": "îndruma"
        },
        {
          "word": "stradă"
        },
        {
          "word": "cale"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărare"
        },
        {
          "word": "șosea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrum/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "drum n (plural drumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "drumurilor",
        "gpi": "drumuri",
        "gsd": "drumului",
        "gsi": "drum",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "drumurile",
        "npi": "drumuri",
        "nsd": "drumul",
        "nsi": "drum",
        "vp": "drumurilor",
        "vs": "drumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumeag"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumeț"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumeție"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumui"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumuleț"
    },
    {
      "word": "drumușor"
    },
    {
      "word": "îndruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "stradă"
    },
    {
      "word": "cale"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărare"
    },
    {
      "word": "șosea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
        "ro:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrum/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-drum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-drum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-drum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drum meaning in Romanian (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "drum"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.