"tympanum" meaning in Latin

See tympanum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtym.pa.num/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ʏmpänʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈtim.pa.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪impänum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|τῠ́μπᾰνον||a kettledrum, drum}} Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), {{m|grc|τῠ́πτω||to strike, beat, smite}} τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tympanum<2>}} tympanum n (genitive tympanī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tympanum<2>}} Forms: tympanī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tympanum [nominative, singular], tympana [nominative, plural], tympanī [genitive, singular], tympanōrum [genitive, plural], tympanō [dative, singular], tympanīs [dative, plural], tympanum [accusative, singular], tympana [accusative, plural], tympanō [ablative, singular], tympanīs [ablative, plural], tympanum [singular, vocative], tympana [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine Tags: declension-2, literally, neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-h~59gS0O Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine
    (figurative) timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating
    Tags: declension-2, figuratively, literally, neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-vjONq75Z Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc.
    Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-dgrqh0oF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 47 5 5 25 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 19 25 13 12 12
  4. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    (architecture):
    triangular area of a pediment
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-oyfEcg~R Topics: architecture
  5. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    (architecture):
    panel of a door
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-lA6~pFqz Topics: architecture
  6. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    (architecture):
    part of the clepsydra
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: phellos
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-O2MlHprR Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tympanium Related terms: tympaniolum, tympanista, tympanistria, tympanotriba, tympanīticus, tympanītēs, tympanīzans

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tympanum meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "timpà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: timpà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: timpà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "3": "timpani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum, timpani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum, timpani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tympan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tympan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tympan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tiompán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: tiompán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: tiompán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "timpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: timpano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempano"
          },
          "expansion": "tempano",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucca)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempono"
          },
          "expansion": "tempono",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Arezzo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Arezzo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: timpano; tempano (Lucca), tempono (Arezzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "timpanu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "timpan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: timpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: timpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prv",
            "2": "tempo",
            "alt": "temp(l)o"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: temp(l)o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: temp(l)o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tâmpină",
            "3": "tîmpină",
            "4": "întâmpina"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "trimpanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: trimpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: trimpanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "3": "tembal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "timple"
          },
          "expansion": "timple",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Murcia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Murcia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal; timple (Murcia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a kettledrum, drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum n (genitive tympanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympaniolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanistria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanotriba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanīticus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanītēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanīzans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "la:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-h~59gS0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "la:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-vjONq75Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ],
        [
          "enervating",
          "enervating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "(figurative) timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 47 5 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 25 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-dgrqh0oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "water organ",
          "water organ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-oyfEcg~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-lA6~pFqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-O2MlHprR",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phellos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʏmpänʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.pa.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪impänum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tympanium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "timpà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: timpà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: timpà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "3": "timpani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum, timpani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum, timpani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tympan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tympan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tympan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tiompán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: tiompán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: tiompán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "timpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: timpano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempano"
          },
          "expansion": "tempano",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucca)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempono"
          },
          "expansion": "tempono",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Arezzo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Arezzo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: timpano; tempano (Lucca), tempono (Arezzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "timpanu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "timpan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: timpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: timpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prv",
            "2": "tempo",
            "alt": "temp(l)o"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: temp(l)o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: temp(l)o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tâmpină",
            "3": "tîmpină",
            "4": "întâmpina"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "trimpanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: trimpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: trimpanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "3": "tembal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "timple"
          },
          "expansion": "timple",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Murcia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Murcia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal; timple (Murcia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a kettledrum, drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum n (genitive tympanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tympaniolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanista"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanistria"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanotriba"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanīticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanītēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanīzans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ],
        [
          "enervating",
          "enervating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "(figurative) timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "water organ",
          "water organ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phellos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʏmpänʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.pa.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪impänum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tympanum/Latin",
  "path": [
    "tympanum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tympanum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.